Iphrojekthi ye-Cleanroom ibhekisela ekukhishweni kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nezinhlayiya ezincane, umoya oyingozi, amabhaktheriya, njll. emoyeni ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile lomoya, kanye nokulawulwa kokushisa kwangaphakathi, ukuhlanzeka, ingcindezi yangaphakathi, isivinini sokugeleza komoya kanye nokusatshalaliswa, ukudlidliza komsindo, ukukhanya, ugesi ongashintshi, njll. ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile elidingekayo. Sibiza inqubo enjalo yemvelo ngokuthi iphrojekthi ye-cleanroom. Iphrojekthi ye-cleanroom ephelele ihilela izici ezengeziwe, kufaka phakathi izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili: uhlelo lokuhlobisa nokulungisa isakhiwo, uhlelo lwe-HVAC, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya kanye nokukhipha umoya, uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo, uhlelo lukagesi, uhlelo lwamapayipi enqubo, uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo kanye nohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi. Lezi zingxenye ndawonye zakha uhlelo oluphelele lwephrojekthi ye-cleanroom ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kanye nomphumela wayo.
1. Uhlelo lwe-Clenroom
(1). Uhlelo lokuhlobisa nokulungisa
Isixhumanisi sokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa sephrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza sivame ukuhilela ukuhlobisa okuqondile kwesistimu yesakhiwo esivalekile njengomhlaba, uphahla kanye nokwahlukanisa. Ngamafuphi, lezi zingxenye zimboza izindawo eziyisithupha zesikhala esivalekile esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, okungukuthi phezulu, udonga kanye nomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufaka phakathi iminyango, amafasitela kanye nezinye izingxenye zokuhlobisa. Ngokungafani nokuhlobisa ikhaya okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlobisa kwezimboni, iphrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza inaka kakhulu amazinga athile okuhlobisa kanye nemininingwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile zokuhlanzeka kanye nokuhlanzeka.
(2). Uhlelo lwe-HVAC
Ihlanganisa iyunithi yokupholisa (amanzi ashisayo) (kufaka phakathi ipompo yamanzi, umbhoshongo wokupholisa, njll.) kanye nezinga lomshini wepayipi opholile emoyeni kanye neminye imishini, ipayipi lokupholisa umoya, ibhokisi lokupholisa umoya elihlanganisiwe (kufaka phakathi isigaba sokugeleza okuxubile, isigaba somphumela oyinhloko, isigaba sokushisa, isigaba sokuqandisa, isigaba sokususa umswakama, isigaba sokucindezela, isigaba somphumela ophakathi, isigaba somfutho omile, njll.) nazo ziyacatshangelwa.
(3). Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya kanye nokukhipha umoya
Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya luyisethi ephelele yamadivayisi aqukethe ukungena komoya, indawo yokukhipha umoya, ipayipi lokuhambisa umoya, ifeni, imishini yokupholisa nokushisa, isihlungi, uhlelo lokulawula kanye neminye imishini yokusiza. Uhlelo lokukhipha umoya luyisistimu yonke equkethe i-exhaust hood noma indawo yokungenisa umoya, imishini yegumbi lokuhlanza kanye nefeni.
(4). Uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo
Indlela yokungena esimweni esiphuthumayo, izibani eziphuthumayo, umshini wokufafaza, isicisha-mlilo, ipayipi lomlilo, izinsiza ze-alamu ezizenzakalelayo, i-roller shutter engashisi umlilo, njll.
(5). Uhlelo lukagesi
Ihlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: ukukhanyisa, amandla kanye nogesi obuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi ohlanganisa izibani zokuhlanza, amasokhethi, amakhabethe kagesi, imigqa, ukuqapha kanye nocingo kanye nezinye izinhlelo zamandla aqinile nabuthakathaka.
(6). Uhlelo lokucubungula amapayipi
Kuphrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza, ihlanganisa kakhulu: amapayipi egesi, amapayipi ezinto ezibonakalayo, amapayipi amanzi ahlanzekile, amapayipi amanzi ajovayo, umusi, amapayipi omusi omsulwa, amapayipi amanzi ayinhloko, amapayipi amanzi ajikelezayo, amapayipi amanzi akhipha amanzi futhi akhiphe amanzi, i-condensate, amapayipi amanzi okupholisa, njll.
(7). Uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo
Kubandakanya ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ukulawula ivolumu yomoya kanye nengcindezi, ukulandelana kokuvula kanye nokulawula isikhathi, njll.
(8). Uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi
Ukuhlelwa kwesistimu, ukukhethwa kwamapayipi, ukufakwa kwamapayipi, izesekeli zokukhipha amanzi kanye nesakhiwo esincane sokukhipha amanzi, uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegumbi lokuhlanza, lezi zilinganiso, ukwakheka kanye nokufakwa kwesistimu yokukhipha amanzi, njll.
Imboni yokudla, isiteshi sokuhlola ikhwalithi, imboni ye-elekthronikhi, isibhedlela, imboni yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, izindiza, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, izimboni zemithi, i-microelectronics, igumbi lokuhlanza lebhayoloji kanye nezinye izimboni zinikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye namazinga okuhlanzeka ekilasini elingu-100000 okwakhiwa, ukufakwa kanye nokwakhiwa kohlelo lomoya opholile lwegumbi lokuhlanza, ukuqaliswa, isevisi yangemva kokuthengisa kanye nezinye izixazululo ezijwayelekile. Ilabhorethri yokuphepha kwe-biosafety eklanywe yinkampani yethu iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokwakha futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zemininingwane ejwayelekile yezobuchwepheshe besakhiwo.
2. Izidingo zesevisi yegumbi lokuhlanza
(1). Izinsizakalo zegumbi lokuhlanza
① Ukuklama nokuvuselela amakamelo okuhlanza anomoya opholile kanye nama-laboratory ahlanzekile, angenalo uthuli futhi ahlanzekile anamazinga ahlukahlukene okuhlanza, izidingo zenqubo kanye nezinhlelo zephansi.
② Lungisa amakamelo okuhlanza anezidingo ezikhethekile njengokucindezela okungekuhle, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuvimbela umlilo nokuqhuma, ukuvala umsindo nokuthulisa, ukubulala amagciwane okusebenzayo kakhulu, ukukhipha ubuthi kanye nokususa iphunga, kanye nokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwe-static.
③ Yakha izibani, izikhungo zikagesi, ugesi, izinhlelo zokulawula ugesi kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo zomoya opholile ezihambisana negumbi lokuhlanza.
3. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zegumbi lokuhlanza
(1). Amakamelo okuhlanza ebhayoloji esibhedlela
Amagumbi okuhlanza aphilayo ezibhedlela ahlanganisa kakhulu amakamelo okusebenzela ahlanzekile kanye namagumbi okuhlanza. Amagumbi okuhlanza ahlanzekile ezibhedlela ikakhulukazi ayizindawo lapho isikhunta silawulwa khona ngokuqinile ukuvimbela iziguli ekuthelelekeni noma ezibangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
(2). Amalabhorethri ochungechunge lwezinga le-P
① Ama-laboratories e-P3 ayizindawo zokucwaninga zezinga lesi-3 zokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo. Ama-laboratories ezokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo ahlukaniswe amazinga amane ngokwezinga lokulimala kwamagciwane kanye nobuthi bawo, kanti izinga loku-1 liphansi kanti izinga lesi-4 liphezulu. Ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: izinga lamaseli kanye nezinga lezilwane, kanti izinga lezilwane lihlukaniswe ngokwezinga lezilwane ezincane kanye nezinga lezilwane ezinkulu. I-laboratories yokuqala ye-P3 ezweni lakithi yakhiwa ngo-1987 futhi yayisetshenziselwa kakhulu ucwaningo lwe-AIDS.
②Ilabhorethri ye-P4 ibhekisela elabhorethri yezinga lesi-4 le-biosafety, esetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ocwaningweni lwezifo ezithelelanayo kakhulu. Yileveli ephezulu kakhulu ye-biosafety emhlabeni. Ayikho ilabhorethri enjalo eShayina okwamanje. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abafanele, izinyathelo zokuphepha zama-laboratory e-P4 ziqinile kunezama-laboratory e-P3. Abacwaningi akumele bagqoke izingubo zokuzivikela ezivalwe ngokuphelele kuphela kodwa futhi baphathe amasilinda e-oxygen lapho bengena.
(3). Ubunjiniyela bezindlu zokuhlanza zezimboni kanye nama-workshop
Izindlela zokwakha zingahlukaniswa zibe ubunjiniyela bokwakha kanye nezinhlobo ezilungisiwe.
Uhlelo lwe-workshop oluhlanzekile olusetshenziselwe kusengaphambili luqukethe ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokuphakelwa komoya opholile, uhlelo lomoya obuyayo, umoya obuyayo, iyunithi yokukhipha umoya, isakhiwo sendawo ebiyelwe, amayunithi ahlanzekile abantu nezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhlunga komoya okuyinhloko, okuphakathi kanye nokuphezulu, uhlelo lwegesi namanzi, amandla nokukhanyisa, ukuqapha imingcele yendawo yokusebenza kanye ne-alamu, ukuvikelwa komlilo, ukuxhumana kanye nokwelashwa kwephansi elimelene ne-static.
①Imingcele yokuhlanza indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile ye-GMP:
Izikhathi zokushintsha umoya: ikilasi izikhathi ezingu-100000 ≥15; ikilasi izikhathi ezingu-10000 ≥20; ikilasi izikhathi ezingu-1000 ≥30.
Umehluko wokucindezela: indawo yokusebenzela eyinhloko negumbi eliseduze ≥5Pa;
Isivinini somoya esimaphakathi: ikilasi le-100 indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile 03-0.5m/s;
Izinga lokushisa: >16℃ ebusika; <26℃ ehlobo; ukuguquguquka ±2℃. Umswakama 45-65%; umswakama endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile ye-GMP kungcono ube cishe ngu-50%; umswakama endaweni yokusebenzela kagesi uphakeme kancane ukuze kugwenywe ugesi ongashintshi. Umsindo ≤65dB(A); isengezo somoya omusha singu-10%-30% womoya ophelele; ukukhanya: 300LX.
②Izinto zokwakha ze-GMP workshop:
Amaphaneli odonga nophahla lwe-workshop ehlanzekile ngokuvamile enziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi anombala wesangweji angu-50mm ubukhulu, amahle futhi aqinile. Iminyango yekhoneni le-arc, ozimele befasitela, njll. ngokuvamile enziwe ngamaphrofayili e-aluminium akhethekile anodized;
Iphansi lingenziwa ngephansi elizilinganisayo le-epoxy noma iphansi lepulasitiki elingagugi eliphezulu. Uma kunesidingo sokulwa nokungagugi, uhlobo lokungagugi lungakhethwa;
Amapayipi okuhambisa umoya kanye namapayipi okubuyisa enziwe ngeshidi elifakwe igesi elishisayo, kanti ishidi lepulasitiki le-PF foam elivimbela ilangabi elinomphumela omuhle wokuhlanzwa nokulondolozwa kokushisa liyanamathiselwa;
Ibhokisi le-hepa lisebenzisa uhlaka lwensimbi engagqwali, oluhle futhi oluhlanzekile, kanti ipuleti le-mesh elimboziwe lisebenzisa ipuleti le-aluminium elipendiwe, elingagqwali futhi elingangeni uthuli futhi okulula ukulihlanza.
(4). Ubunjiniyela begumbi lokuhlanza elekthronikhi nelingokoqobo
Ngokuvamile kusebenza kumathuluzi kagesi, amakamelo amakhompyutha, amafektri e-semiconductor, imboni yezimoto, imboni yezindiza, i-photolithography, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhompyutha amancane kanye neminye imboni. Ngaphezu kokuhlanzeka komoya, kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo ze-anti-static ziyahlangatshezwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-28-2025