Iphrojekthi ye-Cleanroom ibhekisela ekukhishweni kokungcola okufana nezinhlayiya ezincane, umoya oyingozi, amagciwane, njll. emoyeni ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile lomoya, nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa elingaphakathi endlini, ukuhlanzeka, ukucindezela kwangaphakathi, isivinini nokusatshalaliswa komoya, ukudlidliza komsindo, ukukhanya, ugesi omile, njll. ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile elidingekayo. Inqubo enjalo yemvelo siyibiza ngokuthi iphrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza. Iphrojekthi ephelele yegumbi lokuhlanza ihilela izici ezengeziwe, okuhlanganisa izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili: uhlelo lokuhlobisa nokugcinwa kwesakhiwo, uhlelo lwe-HVAC, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya kanye ne-exhaust, uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo, uhlelo lukagesi, uhlelo lwamapayipi okucubungula, uhlelo lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nesistimu yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi kanye ne-drainage. Lezi zingxenye zihlangene zenza uhlelo oluphelele lwephrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo kanye nomphumela.
1. Uhlelo lwe-clenroom
(1). Uhlelo lokuhlobisa nokugcinwa kwesakhiwo
Isixhumanisi sokuhlobisa kanye nomhlobiso wephrojekthi ye-cleanroom ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlobisa okuqondile kwesistimu yesakhiwo esibiyelwe njengomhlaba, uphahla kanye nokwahlukanisa. Ngamafuphi, lezi zingxenye zihlanganisa izindawo eziyisithupha zesikhala esivalekile esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, okungukuthi phezulu, udonga kanye nomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlanganisa iminyango, amafasitela nezinye izingxenye zokuhlobisa. Ihluke ekuhlobiseni okujwayelekile kwekhaya kanye nomhlobiso wezimboni, iphrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza inaka kakhulu izindinganiso ezithile zokuhlobisa kanye nemininingwane yokuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile zokuhlanzeka nenhlanzeko.
(2). Isistimu ye-HVAC
Ihlanganisa iyunithi ye-chiller (amanzi ashisayo) (kuhlanganise nepompo yamanzi, umbhoshongo wokupholisa, njll.) kanye nezinga lomshini wepayipi opholile emoyeni nezinye izinto zokusebenza, ipayipi le-air conditioning, ibhokisi le-air conditioning yokuhlanza okuhlanganisiwe (kuhlanganise nesigaba sokugeleza okuxubile, isigaba somphumela oyinhloko, isigaba sokushisisa, isigaba sesiqandisi, isigaba sokususa umswakama, isigaba sokucindezela, isigaba somphumela omaphakathi, isigaba sokucindezela, njll.)
(3). I-ventilation kanye nesistimu yokukhipha umoya
Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya luyisethi ephelele yamadivayisi ahlanganisa i-air inlet, i-exhaust out, i-air supply duct, i-fan, imishini yokupholisa neyokushisa, isihlungi, isistimu yokulawula kanye nezinye izinto ezisizayo. Isistimu ye-exhaust iyisistimu yonke ehlanganisa i-hood yokukhipha umoya noma indawo yokungenisa umoya, okokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile nesifeni.
(4). Uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo
Iphaseji lesimo esiphuthumayo, izibani zezimo eziphuthumayo, isifafazi, isicishamlilo, ipayipi lomlilo, izinsiza ze-alamu ezizenzakalelayo, isivalo serola esingashi, njll.
(5). Uhlelo lukagesi
Kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: ukukhanyisa, amandla kanye namandla abuthakathaka, ahlanganisa ngokukhethekile izibani zokuhlanza, amasokhethi, amakhabethe kagesi, imigqa, ukuqapha kanye nocingo kanye nezinye izinhlelo zamanje eziqinile nezibuthakathaka.
(6). Inqubo yokukhipha amapayipi
Kuphrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza, ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa: amapayipi egesi, amapayipi ezinto ezibonakalayo, amapayipi amanzi ahlanzekile, amapayipi amanzi omjovo, umusi, amapayipi amanzi ahlanzekile, amapayipi amanzi ayisisekelo, amapayipi amanzi ajikelezayo, ukuthulula nokukhipha amapayipi amanzi, i-condensate, amapayipi amanzi okupholisa, njll.
(7). Uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo
Kubandakanya ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, umthamo womoya nokulawula ingcindezi, ukulandelana kokuvula nokulawula isikhathi, njll.
(8). Ukuphakelwa kwamanzi kanye nohlelo lokudonsa amanzi
Isakhiwo sesistimu, ukukhethwa kwamapayipi, ukubeka amapayipi, izesekeli zokudonsa amanzi kanye nesakhiwo esincane sokudonsa amanzi, isistimu yokuhambisa amanzi ahlanzekile, lobu bukhulu, ukuhlelwa kwesistimu yokukhipha amanzi kanye nokufakwa, njll.
Imboni yokudla, isiteshi sokuhlola ikhwalithi, imboni ye-elekthronikhi, isibhedlela, imboni yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, i-aerospace, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, izimboni zemithi, ama-microelectronics, igumbi elihlanzekile lezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinye izimboni zihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye namazinga okuhlanzeka ekilasi le-100000 lama-workshop ahlanzekile kanye nomklamo wesistimu ye-air conditioning ehlanzekile, ukufakwa nokwakhiwa, ukugunyazwa, insizakalo yokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa nezinye izixazululo. Ilabhorethri ye-biosafety eklanywe yinkampani yethu iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokwakha futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe besakhiwo.
2. Izidingo zesevisi yegumbi lokuhlanza
(1). Izinsiza zezindlu zokuhlanza
① Dizayina futhi ulungise amagumbi ahlanzekile ane-air conditioning kanye namalabhorethri ahlanzekile, angenalo izintuli nayinyumba amaleveli ahlukahlukene okuhlanza, izidingo zenqubo nezinhlelo zaphansi.
② Vuselela amagumbi ahlanzekile anezidingo ezikhethekile njengokucindezela okungalungile okuhlobene, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuvimbela umlilo nokuqhuma, ukuvala umsindo nokuthulisa, ukuvala inzalo okusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukukhipha ubuthi nokuqeda iphunga, kanye nokunqanda ukusimama.
③ Yakha izibani, izinsiza zikagesi, amandla, amasistimu okulawula ugesi kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezizenzakalelayo zokupholisa umoya ezihambisana negumbi lokuhlanza.
3. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zegumbi lokuhlanza
(1). Izibhedlela ezihlanzekile zebhayoloji
Amakamelo ahlanzekile ezibhedlela ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa amagumbi okuhlinza ahlanzekile namawodi ahlanzekile. Amawodi ahlanzekile ezibhedlela ikakhulukazi izindawo lapho isikhunta silawulwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuvinjelwe iziguli ukuthi zingenwe amagciwane noma zibangele imiphumela emibi.
(2). Amalabhorethri ochungechunge lwe-P-level
① Amalabhorethri e-P3 angamalabhorethri ezinga lesi-3 le-biosafety. Amalabhorethri e-Biosafety ahlukaniswe ngamaleveli amane ngokuya ngezinga lokulimala kwamagciwane kanye nobuthi bazo, kanti ileveli 1 iphansi futhi ileveli 4 iphezulu. Zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: izinga lamaseli kanye nezinga lezilwane, kanti izinga lezilwane liphinde lihlukaniswe libe izinga lezilwane ezincane kanye nezinga elikhulu lezilwane. Ilabhorethri yokuqala ye-P3 ezweni lami yakhiwa ngo-1987 futhi yayisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ucwaningo lwe-AIDS.
② Ilabhorethri ye-P4 isho ilabhorethri yezinga lesi-4 le-biosafety, esetshenziselwa ngokukhethekile ucwaningo lwezifo ezithathelanayo kakhulu. Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lelabhorethri ye-biosafety emhlabeni. Ayikho ilabhorethri enjalo e-China okwamanje. Ngokochwepheshe abafanelekile, izinyathelo zokuphepha zamalabhorethri e-P4 ziqinile kunalezo zamalabhorethri e-P3. Abacwaningi akumelwe bagqoke izingubo zokuzivikela ezivaleleke ngokuphelele kuphela kodwa futhi baphathe amasilinda omoya-mpilo lapho bengena.
(3). Ubunjiniyela bezindlu zokuhlanza zamafekthri nama-workshops
Izindlela zokwakha zingahlukaniswa zibe ubunjiniyela bomphakathi kanye nezinhlobo ezakhiwe ngaphambili.
I-prefabricated workshop system ehlanzekile ikakhulukazi yakhiwe uhlelo lokuhlinzeka nge-air conditioning, uhlelo lokubuyisela umoya, ukubuyisela umoya, i-exhaust unit, isakhiwo se-enclosure, amayunithi ahlanzekile womuntu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhlunga komoya okuyisisekelo, okuphakathi nendawo ephezulu, igesi kanye nesistimu yamanzi, amandla nokukhanyisa, ukuqapha ipharamitha yemvelo yokusebenza kanye ne-alamu, ukuvikelwa komlilo, ukuxhumana nokuphathwa kwe-anti-static floor.
①GMP ipharamitha yokuhlanza indawo yokusebenzela:
Izikhathi zokushintsha umoya: ikilasi 100000 ≥15 izikhathi; isigaba 10000 ≥20 izikhathi; ikilasi 1000 ≥30 izikhathi.
Umehluko wengcindezi: ishabhu enkulu eya egumbini eliseduze ≥5Pa;
Isilinganiso sesivinini somoya: ikilasi le-100 indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile 03-0.5m/s;
Izinga lokushisa: >16℃ ebusika; <26℃ ehlobo; ukushintshashintsha ±2℃. Umswakama 45-65%; umswakama endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile ye-GMP kungcono ukuthi ube ngu-50%; umswakama endaweni yokusebenzela ye-elekthronikhi uphakeme kancane ukugwema ugesi omile. Umsindo ≤65dB(A); isithasiselo somoya omusha singu-10% -30% wesamba esiphelele sokunikezwa komoya; Ukukhanya: 300LX.
②Izinsiza zesakhiwo seshabhu ye-GMP:
Udonga kanye namaphaneli osilingi eshabhu ehlanzekile ngokuvamile enziwa ngamapuleti ensimbi anombala wesemishi angu-50mm, amahle futhi aqinile. Iminyango yamakhona e-arc, amafreyimu ewindi, njll. ngokuvamile enziwa ngamaphrofayili akhethekile e-aluminium anodized;
Iphansi lingenziwa nge-epoxy self-leveling floor noma i-high-grade-high-resistant plastic floor. Uma kunesidingo se-anti-static, uhlobo lwe-anti-static lungakhethwa;
Amapayipi omoya kanye nemigudu yokubuyisela yenziwe ngeshidi le-galvanized le-dip elishisayo, futhi ishidi lepulasitiki legwebu le-PF elingashiyi ilanga elinokuhlanza okuhle nomphumela wokulondoloza ukushisa liyanamathiselwa;
Ibhokisi le-hepa lisebenzisa uhlaka lwensimbi engagqwali, oluhle futhi oluhlanzekile, futhi ipuleti elinezikhala elinezimbobo lisebenzisa ipuleti le-aluminium elipendiwe, elingangeni nokugqwala futhi lingangenwa izintuli futhi kulula ukulihlanza.
(4). Ubunjiniyela bezindlu zokuhlanza zikagesi nezomzimba
Ngokuvamile kusebenza kumathuluzi kagesi, amagumbi ekhompyutha, izimboni ze-semiconductor, imboni yezimoto, imboni ye-aerospace, i-photolithography, ukukhiqiza amakhompiyutha amancane nezinye izimboni. Ngaphezu kokuhlanzeka komoya, kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo ze-anti-static ziyahlangatshezwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-28-2025