Njengohlobo olukhethekile lwesakhiwo, ukuhlanzeka kwendawo yangaphakathi ye-cleanroom, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, njll. kunomthelela obalulekile ekuzinzeni kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kokusebenza nokugcinwa ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizokwenza ingxoxo ejulile mayelana nokuphathwa komsebenzi, ukunakekelwa kanye nezinye izici zegumbi lokuhlanza, ukuze kunikezwe ireferensi ewusizo ezinkampanini ezihlobene.
Ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwegumbi lokuhlanza
Ukuqapha indawo ezungezile: Ukuqapha isimo sangaphakathi segumbi elihlanzekile kungomunye wemisebenzi esemqoka yokuphathwa kokusebenza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwamapharamitha angukhiye njengokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa nomswakama, nomehluko wengcindezi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi angaphakathi kwebanga elimisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunakwa kufanele futhi kukhokhwe kokuqukethwe kokungcola okufana nezinhlayiya nama-microorganisms emoyeni, kanye nokugeleza komoya, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inhlangano ye-airflow ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama.
Ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwemishini: Ukungenisa umoya, ukupholisa umoya, ukuhlanzwa komoya kanye nezinye izinto ezisegumbini elihlanzekile kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokugcina ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Izisebenzi ezilawula ukusebenza kufanele zihlale zihlola lezi zisetshenziswa, zihlole isimo sazo sokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, amarekhodi okunakekela, njll., ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza kusesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kanye nokushintshwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nesimo sokusebenza kanye nohlelo lokunakekelwa kwempahla.
Ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi: Ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi kwezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezihlanzekile kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Abaphathi bomsebenzi kufanele benze uhlelo lokuphatha oluqinile lokungena nokuphuma kwabasebenzi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi abangena endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile bahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlanzekile, njengokugqoka izingubo ezihlanzekile namagilavu ahlanzekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abasebenzi kufanele baqeqeshwe njalo olwazini oluhlanzekile ukuze bathuthukise ukuqwashisa kwabo okuhlanzekile namakhono okusebenza.
Ukuphathwa kwamarekhodi: Abaphathi bokusebenza kufanele basungule uhlelo lokuphatha amarekhodi oluphelele ukuze barekhode isimo sokusebenza, imingcele yendawo ezungezile, isimo sokusebenza kwemishini, njll. yeshabhu yokusebenzela ehlanzekile ngokuningiliziwe. Lawa marekhodi awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa kuphela ukuphatha ukusebenza kwansuku zonke, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke ngereferensi ebalulekile yokuxazulula izinkinga, ukugcinwa, njll.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-workshop ehlanzekile
Ukunakekela okuvikelayo: Ukugcinwa kokuvikela kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nezinzile kwemihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi ehlanzekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza njalo, ukuhlola, ukulungiswa kokungena komoya kanye nesimo somoya, ukuhlanzwa komoya nezinye izinto zokusebenza, kanye nokuqinisa nokugcoba amapayipi, ama-valve nezinye izesekeli. Ngokulungiswa kokuvimbela, izinkinga ezingaba khona zingatholakala futhi zixazululwe ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe umthelela wokwehluleka kwemishini ekusebenzeni kwama-workshops ahlanzekile.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga nokulungisa: Uma okokusebenza egumbini elihlanzekile kungasebenzi, izisebenzi ezinakekelayo kufanele zixazulule izinkinga ngokushesha futhi zizilungise. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga, amarekhodi okusebenza, amarekhodi okugcinwa kwemishini kanye nolunye ulwazi kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele ukuze kuhlaziywe imbangela yokwehluleka nokwenza uhlelo lokulungisa. Phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa, ikhwalithi yokulungisa kufanele iqinisekiswe ukugwema ukulimala kwesibili kumishini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kwemishini elungisiwe kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iqala kabusha ukusebenza okuvamile.
Ukuphathwa kwezingxenye eziyisipele: Ukuphatha izingxenye eziyisipele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wokulungisa. Amabhizinisi kufanele asungule uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha izingxenye eziyisipele futhi alungise izingxenye ezisele ezidingekayo kusenesikhathi ngokwesimo sokusebenza kanye nohlelo lokunakekela impahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye eziyisipele kufanele zibalwe njalo futhi zivuselelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala nokuthembeka kwezingxenye ezisele.
Ukuphathwa kwamarekhodi okugcinwa nokugcinwa: Amarekhodi okugcinwa nokugcinwa kuyidatha ebalulekile ebonisa isimo sokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yokugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza. Amabhizinisi kufanele asungule uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha nokugcinwa kwamarekhodi ukuze aqophe isikhathi, okuqukethwe, imiphumela, njll. yokugcinwa nokugcinwa ngakunye ngokuningiliziwe. Lawa marekhodi awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa kuphela umsebenzi wokunakekela nokulungiswa kwansuku zonke, kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngereferensi ebalulekile yokushintshwa kwemishini kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza.
Izinselele kanye Nezinyathelo Zokulwa
Enqubweni yokuphathwa komsebenzi kanye nokugcinwa kwezindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezihlanzekile, ezinye izinselelo zivame ukubhekana nazo. Isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zenhlanzeko, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokusebenza kwemishini, kanye namakhono anganele ezisebenzi zokunakekela. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zinselelo, amabhizinisi angathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ngenisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: Ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanzeka nokuzinza kwemvelo kwama-workshops ahlanzekile ngokwethula ukungena komoya okuthuthukisiwe kanye nesimo somoya, ukuhlanzwa komoya kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunganciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwemishini.
Qinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi: Ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe njalo kwabasebenzi bokuphatha ukusebenza kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo ochwepheshe kanye nezinga lolwazi. Ngokuqeqeshwa, izinga lokusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi kungathuthukiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwama-workshops ahlanzekile.
Sungula indlela yokukhuthaza: Ngokusungula indlela yokukhuthaza, ukhuthaze abasebenzi abaphethe umsebenzi kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuthi babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo emsebenzini futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokuklomelisa kanye nendlela yokukhushulwa kungasungulwa ukuze kugqugquzelwe umdlandla wabasebenzi nomsebenzi wokusungula.
Qinisa ukubambisana nokuxhumana: Ukuqinisa ukubambisana nokuxhumana neminye iminyango ukuze kugqugquzelwe ngokuhlanganyela ukuphathwa nokusebenza nokugcinwa kwezindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezihlanzekile. Isibonelo, indlela yokuxhumana evamile ingasungulwa nomnyango wokukhiqiza, umnyango we-R&D, njll. ukuze kuxazululwe ngokuhlanganyela izinkinga okuhlangatshezwane nazo ekuphathweni komsebenzi kanye nenqubo yokulungisa.
Isiphetho
Ukuphathwa kokusebenza nokugcinwa kwezindlu ezihlanzekile kuyiziqinisekiso ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwezindlu ezihlanzekile. Ngokuqinisa ukuqapha kwemvelo, ukuphathwa kwemishini, ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi, ukuphathwa kwamarekhodi kanye nezinye izici, kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokubhekana nezinselele, ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezindlu zokuhlanza kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezinga lomkhiqizo kungaqinisekiswa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqongelelwa okuqhubekayo kokuhlangenwe nakho, kufanele futhi siqhubeke nokusungula nokwenza ngcono izindlela zokuphatha kanye nokunakekela ukusebenza ukuze zivumelane nezidingo nezinselele ezintsha zokuthuthukiswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-10-2024