Isingeniso
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isidingo sezindawo zokuhlanza zezimboni kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila siyakhula. Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komkhiqizo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana komkhiqizo, amabhizinisi ezimboni adinga ukwakha izindawo zokuhlanza. Umhleli uzokwethula izidingo ezijwayelekile zezindawo zokuhlanza ngokuningiliziwe kusukela ezicini zezinga, ukwakheka, izidingo zemishini, ukwakheka, ukwakhiwa, ukwamukelwa, izinyathelo zokuphepha, njll.
1. Izindinganiso zokukhetha indawo yokuhlanza
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yamakamelo okuhlanza kufanele kucabangele izici eziningi, ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:
(1). Izici zemvelo: Indawo yokusebenzela kufanele ibe kude nemithombo yokungcola efana nentuthu, umsindo, imisebe kagesi, njll. futhi ibe nezimo ezinhle zemvelo zokungenisa umoya.
(2). Izici zabantu: Indawo yokusebenzela kufanele ibe kude nemigwaqo yezimoto, izikhungo zedolobha, izindawo zokudlela, izindlu zangasese kanye nezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi kanye nomsindo omkhulu.
(3). Izici zesimo sezulu: Indawo ezungezile, izimo zomhlaba, isimo sezulu kanye nezinye izici zemvelo kufanele kucatshangelwe, futhi akufanele kube ezindaweni zothuli kanye neziphepho zesihlabathi.
(4). Izimo zokuphakelwa kwamanzi, ugesi kanye nokunikezwa kwegesi: Kudingeka izimo ezinhle eziyisisekelo njengokuphakelwa kwamanzi, igesi, ugesi kanye nokuxhumana ngocingo.
(5). Izici zokuphepha: Indawo yokusebenzela kumele ibekwe endaweni ephephile ukuze kugwenywe ithonya lemithombo yokungcola kanye nemithombo eyingozi.
(6). Indawo yokwakha nokuphakama: Isikali nokuphakama kwe-workshop kufanele kube okulingene ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokungenisa umoya futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zemishini esezingeni eliphezulu.
2. Izidingo zomklamo wegumbi lokuhlanza
(1). Izidingo zesakhiwo sesakhiwo: Isakhiwo sendlu yokuhlanza kufanele sibe nezici zokuvikela uthuli, ukungavuzi kanye nokungena kwamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcola kwangaphandle akukwazi ukungena eshabhu.
(2). Izidingo zephansi: Iphansi kufanele libe yisicaba, lingabi nothuli futhi kube lula ukulihlanza, futhi impahla kufanele ingagugi futhi ingami.
(3). Izidingo zodonga nophahla: Udonga nophahla kufanele kube yisicaba, kungabi nothuli futhi kube lula ukukuhlanza, futhi impahla kufanele ingagugi futhi ingami.
(4). Izidingo zomnyango namafasitela: Iminyango namafasitela egumbi elihlanzekile kufanele avalwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe umoya wangaphandle kanye nokungcola kungangeni eshabhu.
(5). Izidingo zesistimu yokupholisa umoya: Ngokwezinga legumbi elihlanzekile, kufanele kukhethwe uhlelo lokupholisa umoya olufanele ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala nokujikeleziswa komoya ohlanzekile.
(6). Izidingo zohlelo lokukhanyisa: Uhlelo lokukhanyisa kufanele luhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhanyisa zegumbi elihlanzekile ngenkathi lugwema ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nogesi ongashintshi.
(7). Izidingo zesistimu yokukhipha umoya: Uhlelo lokukhipha umoya kufanele lukwazi ukususa ukungcola kanye negesi yokukhipha umoya eshabhu ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya kanye nokuhlanzeka komoya eshabhu.
3. Izidingo zabasebenzi be-workshop abahlanzekile
(1). Ukuqeqeshwa: Bonke abasebenzi be-workshop ehlanzekile kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kokusebenza kwe-workshop ehlanzekile kanye nokuhlanza futhi baqonde izidingo ezijwayelekile kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza kwe-workshop ehlanzekile.
(2). Ukugqoka: Abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezifana nezingubo zokusebenza, amagilavu, imaski, njll. ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-workshop ezihlanzekile ukuze kugwenywe ukungcola kwabasebenzi endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile.
(3). Imininingwane yokusebenza: Abasebenzi kufanele basebenze ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokusebenza ze-workshop ehlanzekile ukuze bagweme uthuli oluningi kanye nokungcola.
4. Izidingo zemishini yezindawo zokusebenzela ezihlanzekile
(1). Ukukhetha imishini: Khetha imishini ehlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-workshop ezihlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ngokwayo ayikhiqizi uthuli oluningi kanye nokungcola.
(2). Ukugcinwa kwemishini: Gcina imishini njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza nokuhlanzeka.
(3). Ukuhlelwa kwemishini: Hlela imishini ngendlela efanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhala kanye neziteshi phakathi kwemishini ziyahlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile ze-workshop ehlanzekile.
5. Izimiso zokuhlelwa kwe-workshop ehlanzekile
(1). Indawo yokukhiqiza iyisici esiyinhloko sendawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile futhi kufanele iphathwe ngendlela efanayo, futhi umoya ohlanzekile kufanele uphume uye eziteshini ezizungezile ezinomfutho womoya ophansi.
(2). Indawo yokuhlola kanye nendawo yokusebenza kufanele kuhlukaniswe futhi imisebenzi akufanele yenziwe endaweni efanayo.
(3). Amazinga okuhlanzeka kwezindawo zokuhlola, zokusebenza kanye nokupakisha kufanele ahluke futhi anciphise ungqimba ngengqimba.
(4). Indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile kumele ibe nesikhathi esithile sokubulala amagciwane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene, futhi igumbi lokubulala amagciwane kumele lisebenzise izihlungi zomoya zamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka.
(5). Ukubhema nokuhlafuna itshungama akuvunyelwe endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokusebenzela ihlanzekile.
6. Izidingo zokuhlanza zezindawo zokusebenzela ezihlanzekile
(1). Ukuhlanza okuvamile: Indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile kufanele ihlanzwe njalo ukuze kususwe uthuli kanye nokungcola endaweni yokusebenzela.
(2). Izinqubo zokuhlanza: Thuthukisa izinqubo zokuhlanza futhi ucacise izindlela zokuhlanza, izikhathi kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
(3). Amarekhodi okuhlanza: Qopha inqubo yokuhlanza nemiphumela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulandeleka kokuhlanza.
7. Izidingo zokuqapha igumbi lokuhlanza
(1). Ukuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya: Qapha njalo ikhwalithi yomoya egumbini lokuhlanza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zokuhlanzeka ziyahlangatshezwa.
(2). Ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwendawo: Qapha njalo ukuhlanzeka kwendawo egumbini lokuhlanza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zokuhlanzeka ziyahlangatshezwa.
(3). Amarekhodi okuqapha: Qopha imiphumela yokuqapha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulandeleka kokuqapha.
8. Izidingo zokwamukelwa kwegumbi lokuhlanza
(1). Izindinganiso zokwamukelwa: Ngokwezinga lamagumbi okuhlanza, dala izindinganiso zokwamukelwa ezihambisanayo.
(2). Izinqubo zokwamukela: Cacisa izinqubo zokwamukela kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokulandeleka kokwamukelwa.
(3). Amarekhodi okwamukelwa: Qopha inqubo yokwamukelwa kanye nemiphumela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulandeleka kokwamukelwa.
9. Izidingo zokuphathwa kokushintsha kwegumbi lokuhlanza
(1). Isicelo sokushintsha: Kunoma yikuphi ukushintsha igumbi lokuhlanza, isicelo sokushintsha kufanele sithunyelwe futhi singasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuvunyelwa.
(2). Amarekhodi oshintsho: Qopha inqubo yoshintsho kanye nemiphumela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulandeleka koshintsho.
10. Izinyathelo Zokuqapha
(1). Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-workshop ehlanzekile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo ezifana nokucima kukagesi, ukuvuza komoya, kanye nokuvuza kwamanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwendawo yokukhiqiza.
(2). Abaqhubi bezindawo zokusebenzela kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kobungcweti, imininingwane yokusebenza, kanye nezincwadi zokusebenza, basebenzise ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza kanye nezinyathelo zokusebenza eziphephile, futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo okusebenza kanye nomuzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo.
(3). Hlola njalo futhi ugcine indawo yokusebenzela ihlanzekile, uqophe idatha yokuphathwa kwerekhodi, futhi uhlole njalo izinkomba zemvelo njengokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nengcindezi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-25-2025