Isingeniso
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isidingo sezindlu ezihlanzekile zezimboni kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo siyakhula. Ukuze ugcine ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, uqinisekise ukuphepha komkhiqizo futhi uthuthukise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo, amabhizinisi ezimboni adinga ukwakha amagumbi ahlanzekile. Umhleli uzokwethula izidingo ezijwayelekile zamagumbi ahlanzekile ngokuningiliziwe kusuka ezicini zeleveli, ukwakheka, izidingo zemishini, ukwakheka, ukwakhiwa, ukwamukelwa, izinyathelo zokuphepha, njll.
1. Izindinganiso zokukhetha indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yamagumbi okuhlanza kufanele kucabangele izici eziningi, ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:
(1). Izici zemvelo: Indawo yokusebenzela kufanele ibe kude nemithombo yokungcola efana nentuthu, umsindo, imisebe kazibuthe, njll. futhi ibe nezimo ezinhle zemvelo zokungenisa umoya.
(2). Izici zobuntu: Iworkshop kufanele ibe kude nemigwaqo yethrafikhi, izikhungo zedolobha, izindawo zokudlela, izindlu zangasese nezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi nomsindo omkhulu.
(3). Izici zesimo sezulu: Indawo ezungezile, isimo sezwe, isimo sezulu nezinye izici zemvelo kufanele kubhekwe, futhi akufanele kube ezindaweni ezinothuli nezivunguvungu.
(4). Ukuphakelwa kwamanzi, ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi kanye nezimo zokuhlinzekwa kwegesi: Izimo ezinhle eziyisisekelo ezifana nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, igesi, ukuphakelwa kukagesi kanye nokuxhumana ngocingo kuyadingeka.
(5). Izici zokuphepha: Indawo yokusebenzela kufanele ibe endaweni ephephile ukuze kugwenywe umthelela wemithombo yokungcola kanye nemithombo eyingozi.
(6). Indawo yokwakha nobude: Isikali nobude beshabhu kufanele kube okulingene ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokungenisa umoya nokunciphisa izindleko zemishini esezingeni eliphezulu.
2. Izidingo zokuklama igumbi lokuhlanza
(1). Izidingo zesakhiwo sesakhiwo: Isakhiwo sesakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile kufanele sibe nezici zokungangenisi uthuli, ukuvuza nokungena ngaphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukungcola kwangaphandle akukwazi ukungena endaweni yokusebenzela.
(2). Izidingo zaphansi: Iphansi kufanele libe yisicaba, lingabi nazintuli futhi kube lula ukulihlanza, futhi impahla kufanele ingagugi futhi imelane ne-static.
(3). Izidingo zodonga nosilingi: Udonga nosilingi kufanele kube isicaba, kungabi nothuli futhi kube lula ukukuhlanza, futhi impahla kufanele imelane nokuguga futhi imelane ne-static.
(4). Izidingo zeminyango namafasitela: Iminyango namafasitela ekamelo elihlanzekile kufanele kuvalwe kahle ukuze kuvinjwe umoya wangaphandle kanye nezinto ezingcolisayo ukuthi zingangeni endaweni yokusebenzela.
(5). Izidingo zesistimu ye-air conditioning: Ngokwezinga lekamelo elihlanzekile, kufanele kukhethwe uhlelo olufanele lwe-air conditioning ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlinzekwa nokujikeleza komoya ohlanzekile.
(6). Izidingo zesistimu yokukhanyisa: Isistimu yokukhanyisa kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhanyisa zegumbi elihlanzekile ngenkathi igwema ukushisa okukhulu nogesi omile.
(7). Izidingo zesistimu ye-exhaust: Uhlelo lwe-exhaust kufanele lukwazi ukususa ngokuphumelelayo ukungcola kanye nokukhipha igesi endaweni yokusebenzela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza nokuhlanzeka komoya endaweni yokusebenzela.
3. Izidingo zabasebenzi be-workshop abahlanzekile
(1). Ukuqeqeshwa: Bonke abasebenzi beshabhu yokucobelelana ngolwazi abahlanzekile kufanele bathole ukusebenza okuhlanzekile nokuqeqeshwa kokuhlanza futhi baqonde izidingo ezijwayelekile kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza kwendawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile.
(2). Gqoka: Abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezifana nezingubo zokusebenza, amagilavu, izifihla-buso, njll. ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezihlanzekile zeshabhu ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwabasebenzi endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile.
(3). Imininingwane yokusebenza: Abasebenzi kufanele basebenze ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokusebenza kwendawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile ukuze bagweme uthuli oluningi nokungcola.
4. Izidingo zezimpahla zokusebenza ezihlanzekile
(1). Ukukhethwa kwezisetshenziswa: Khetha okokusebenza okuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezihlanzekile zeshabhu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza ngokwako akukhiqizi uthuli nokungcola okuningi.
(2). Ukunakekelwa kwezisetshenziswa: Gcina njalo okokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwempahla.
(3). Isakhiwo sezisetshenziswa: Hlela ngokunengqondo okokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izikhala namashaneli phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza ziyahlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zeshabhu yokusebenzela ehlanzekile.
5. Izimiso zokuhlanzeka kwesakhiwo seshabhu
(1). Ishabhu yokukhiqiza iyisici esiyinhloko seshabhu ehlanzekile futhi kufanele iphathwe ngendlela ebumbene, futhi umoya ohlanzekile kufanele ukhishelwe eziteshini ezizungezile ezinomfutho womoya ophansi.
(2). Indawo yokuhlola kanye nendawo yokusebenza kufanele ihlukaniswe futhi ukusebenza akufanele kwenziwe endaweni efanayo.
(3). Amazinga okuhlanzeka kwezindawo zokuhlola, zokusebenza nezokupakishwa kufanele ahluke futhi anciphise ungqimba ngongqimba.
(4). Indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile kufanele ibe nesikhawu esithile sokubulala amagciwane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa, futhi igumbi lokubulala amagciwane kufanele lisebenzise izihlungi zomoya zamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka.
(5). Ukubhema noshingamu akuvunyelwe endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokusebenzela ihlanzekile.
6. Izidingo zokuhlanza amaworkshop ahlanzekile
(1). Ukuhlanza njalo: Indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile kufanele ihlanzwe njalo ukuze kukhishwe uthuli nokungcola endaweni yokusebenzela.
(2). Izinqubo zokuhlanza: Thuthukisa izinqubo zokuhlanza futhi ucacise izindlela zokuhlanza, izikhathi eziningi kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
(3). Amarekhodi okuhlanza: Qopha inqubo yokuhlanza kanye nemiphumela ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokulandeleka kokuhlanza.
7. Izidingo zokuqapha igumbi elihlanzekile
(1). Ukuqapha izinga lomoya: Njalo qapha izinga lomoya endlini ehlanzekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izidingo zokuhlanzeka ziyahlangatshezwa.
(2). Ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwendawo: Gada njalo ukuhlanzeka kwezindawo ezisendlini ehlanzekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izidingo zokuhlanzeka ziyahlangatshezwa.
(3). Amarekhodi okuqapha: Qopha imiphumela yokuqapha ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokulandeleka kokuqapha.
8. Izidingo zokwamukelwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile
(1). Amazinga okwamukela: Ngokwezinga lezindlu ezihlanzekile, hlela izindinganiso zokwamukela ezihambisanayo.
(2). Izinqubo zokwamukela: Cacisa izinqubo zokwamukela kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba nokulandeleka kokwamukelwa.
(3). Amarekhodi okwamukela: Rekhoda inqubo yokwamukela kanye nemiphumela ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokulandeleka kokwamukelwa.
9. Izidingo zokuphatha izinguquko zegumbi lokuhlanza
(1). Shintsha isicelo: Kunoma yiluphi ushintsho endaweni yokuhlanza, isicelo sokushintsha kufanele sithunyelwe futhi singasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokugunyazwa.
(2). Shintsha amarekhodi: Rekhoda inqubo yoshintsho nemiphumela ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokulandeleka koshintsho.
10. Izinyathelo zokuqapha
(1). Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweshabhu ehlanzekile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo njengokunqamuka kukagesi, ukuvuza komoya, nokuvuza kwamanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwendawo yokukhiqiza.
(2). Abaqhubi bamashabhu kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe, imininingwane yokusebenza, namamanyuwali okusebenza, basebenzise ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza nezinyathelo zokusebenza eziphephile, futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo okusebenza nomuzwa wokuba nesibopho.
(3). Hlola njalo futhi ulondoloze ishabhu yokucobelelana ngolwazi ehlanzekile, idatha yokuphathwa kwamarekhodi, futhi uhlole njalo izinkomba zemvelo njengokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokucindezela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-25-2025