Uma uklama izixazululo zokupholisa umoya egumbini lokuhlanza, umgomo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, umswakama, ijubane lomoya, ingcindezi kanye nemingcele yokuhlanzeka kuyagcinwa egumbini elihlanzekile. Okulandelayo yizixazululo zokupholisa umoya egumbini lokuhlanza ezinemininingwane.
1. Ukwakheka okuyisisekelo
Imishini yokushisa noma yokupholisa, yokufaka umswakama noma yokususa umswakama kanye nokuhlanza: Lena yingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokupholisa umoya, esetshenziselwa ukwenza ukwelashwa komoya okudingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zegumbi lokuhlanza.
Imishini yokuhambisa umoya kanye namapayipi ayo: thumela umoya ohlanziwe egumbini ngalinye lokuhlanza futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umoya uyageleza.
Umthombo wokushisa, umthombo obandayo kanye nohlelo lwawo lwamapayipi: hlinzeka ngokupholisa nokushisa okudingekayo kohlelo.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu kanye nokukhetha
Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya oluhlanzekile oluphakathi nendawo: lufanelekela izikhathi lapho kukhiqizwa khona inqubo eqhubekayo, indawo enkulu yokuhlanza igumbi kanye nendawo ehlanganisiwe. Uhlelo luphatha umoya ongaphakathi egumbini lomshini bese luwuthumela egumbini ngalinye lokuhlanza. Lunezici ezilandelayo: imishini ihlanganiswe egumbini lomshini, okuyinto elula yokwelapha umsindo nokudlidliza. Uhlelo olulodwa lulawula amakamelo amaningi okuhlanza, okudinga ukuthi igumbi ngalinye lokuhlanza libe nesilinganiso esiphezulu sokusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokwezidingo, ungakhetha uhlelo lwamandla aqondile, oluvaliwe noma oluhlanganisiwe.
Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya oluhlanzekile oluhlukaniswe phakathi nendawo: lufanelekela izikhathi ezinenqubo eyodwa yokukhiqiza kanye namagumbi okuhlanza ahlukaniswe phakathi. Igumbi ngalinye lokuhlanza lifakwe idivayisi yokuhlanza ehlukile noma idivayisi yokupholisa umoya yokuhlanza.
Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya oluhlanzekile oluphakathi nendawo: luhlanganisa izici zokupholisa umoya oluphakathi nendawo kanye noluhlukaniswe phakathi, kokubili amakamelo okupholisa umoya ahlanzekile aphakathi nendawo kanye nemishini yokuphatha umoya esakazeke egumbini ngalinye lokuhlanza.
3. Umoya opholile kanye nokuhlanzwa
Umoya opholile: Ngokwezidingo zegumbi lokuhlanza, umoya uphathwa ngemishini yokushisa, yokupholisa, yokufaka umswakama noma yokususa umswakama ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
Ukuhlanzwa komoya: Ngokuhlungwa okunezinga ezintathu kokusebenza kahle okuqinile, okuphakathi kanye nokuphezulu, uthuli kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni kuyasuswa ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka. Isihlungi esiyinhloko: Kunconywa ukusishintsha njalo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3. Isihlungi esiphakathi: Kunconywa ukusishintsha njalo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3. Isihlungi se-Hepa: Kunconywa ukusishintsha njalo njalo eminyakeni emibili.
4. Umklamo wenhlangano yokuhamba komoya
Ukulethwa phezulu kanye nokubuyiselwa phansi: Ifomu elijwayelekile lokuhlela ukuhamba komoya, elifanele amakamelo amaningi okuhlanza. Ukulethwa eceleni kanye nokubuyiselwa eceleni: Kufanelekela amakamelo okuhlanza anezidingo ezithile. Qinisekisa ukuthi kunomoya owanele ohlanzekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zegumbi lokuhlanza.
5. Ukulungiswa nokuxazulula izinkinga
Ukugcinwa njalo: okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza nokufaka izihlungi esikhundleni sazo, ukuhlola nokulawula i-differential pressure gauge ebhokisini likagesi, njll.
Ukuxazulula Izinkinga: Ngezinkinga ezifana nokulawula ukucindezela okuhlukile kanye nomthamo womoya ongaphansi kwesilinganiso, kufanele kwenziwe ukulungiswa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhathi esifanele.
6. Isifinyezo
Ukwakheka kwezixazululo zokupholisa umoya zephrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza kudinga ukucabangela ngokuphelele izidingo ezithile zegumbi lokuhlanza, inqubo yokukhiqiza, izimo zemvelo nezinye izici. Ngokukhetha uhlelo olufanele, ukupholisa umoya nokuhlanzwa, ukwakheka kwenhlangano yokuhamba komoya, kanye nokugcinwa njalo nokuxazulula izinkinga, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, umswakama, ijubane lomoya, ingcindezi, ukuhlanzeka kanye neminye imingcele kugcinwa egumbini lokuhlanza ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-24-2024