Ukufakwa kwemishini yenqubo egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele kususelwe ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Imininingwane elandelayo izokwethulwa.
1. Indlela yokufaka imishini: indlela ekahle ukuvala igumbi elihlanzekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemishini, futhi ube nomnyango ongahlangabezana ne-angle engela yokubukwa noma ukubeka umgwaqo ozowuvumela imishini emisha ukuze uphumelele bese ufaka igumbi elisha ngokulandelana Ukuvimbela igumbi elihlanzekile eduze nesikhathi sokufakwa kusuka ekubeni yizinyathelo ezingcolile, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikamelo elihlanzekile lihlangabezana nezidingo zalo zokuhlanzeka kanye nomsebenzi olandelayo odingekayo.
2. Uma umsebenzi egumbini elihlanzekile awukwazi ukumiswa ngesikhathi ngasinye sokufakwa, noma uma kunezinhlaka ezidinga ukudilizwa, igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lihlukaniswe ngempumelelo endaweni yomsebenzi: izindonga zokuhlukaniswa kwesikhashana noma ukwahlukanisa zingasetshenziswa. Ukuze ungavimbi umsebenzi wokufaka, kufanele kube nendawo eyanele ezungeze imishini. Uma izimo zivuma, ukufinyelela endaweni yokwahlukanisa kungaba ngeziteshi zesevisi noma ezinye izindawo ezingagxeki: Uma lokhu kungenzeki, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukunciphisa umthelela wokungcoliswa okubangelwa umsebenzi wokufaka. Indawo yodwa kufanele ilondoloze ingcindezi elinganayo noma ingcindezi engemihle. Ukuhlinzekwa komoya okuhlanzekile kufanele kunqunywe endaweni ephezulu kakhulu ukugwema ingcindezi eyakhayo egumbini elihlanzekile elihlanzekile. Uma ukufinyelela endaweni yokwahlukanisa kudlula egumbini elihlanzekile eliseduze, ama-sticky pads kufanele asetshenziselwe ukususa ukungcola okwenziwa ezicathulweni.
I-3. Ngemuva kokungena endaweni ephakeme, amabhuzu alahlekile noma ngokweqile kanye nezingubo zomsebenzi owodwa ongasetshenziswa ukugwema ukungcolisa igumbi elihlanzekile. Lezi zinto ezilahlwayo kufanele zisuswe ngaphambi kokushiya indawo yokuhlala. Izindlela zokuqapha indawo ezungeze indawo yokuhlala ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka imishini kufanele zithuthukiswe futhi imvamisa yokuqapha kufanele zinqunywe ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi noma yikuphi ukungcoliswa okungavuzisa egumbini elihlanzekile eliseduze. Ngemuva kokumiswa kwezinyathelo zokugqekeza, izindawo ezahlukahlukene ezidingekayo ezisetshenziswayo zomphakathi zingasethwa njengogesi, amanzi, igesi, i-vacuum, umoya ocindezelwe umoya namapayipi angcolile, ukucophelela intuthu kanye nemfucumfucu ekhiqizwa yi-action as kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema ukungazi ukusakazeka egumbini elihlanzekile elizungezile. Kufanele futhi kube lula ukuhlanza okusebenzayo ngaphambi kokususa isithiyo sodwa. Ngemuva kokuba izikhungo zomphakathi zikahulumeni zihlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenzisa, yonke indawo yodwa yedwa kufanele ihlanzwe futhi ihlanzwe ngokozinqubo ezibekiwe zokuhlanza. Zonke izindawo eziphakemeyo, kufaka phakathi zonke izindonga, imishini (elungisiwe futhi eshukumisayo) namafulethi, kufanele kube yi-vacuum ihlanzeke, isuswe futhi ifakwe ku-adped, ngokunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ekuhlanzeni izindawo ezilandela onogada bemishini naphansi kwemishini.
I-4. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokusebenza kwemishini kungenziwa ngokususelwa ezimeni zangempela zegumbi elihlanzekile nemishini efakiwe, kepha ukuhlolwa okwamukelwa okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe lapho izimo zemvelo ezihlanzekile zihlangane lapho kuhlangana khona nezimo zemvelo ezihlanzekile. Ngokuya ngemibandela endaweni yokufaka, ungaqala ukudiliza ngokucophelela udonga lokuhlukanisa; Uma ukuhanjiswa komoya okuhlanzekile kucishiwe, qala kabusha; Isikhathi salesi sigaba somsebenzi kufanele sikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze sinciphise ukuphazanyiswa ngomsebenzi ojwayelekile wekamelo elihlanzekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungahle kudingekile ukukala ukuthi izinhlayiya zezinhlayiya zomoya zihlangabezana nezidingo ezibekiwe.
5. Ukuhlanza nokulungiswa kwengaphakathi kwemishini kanye namakamelo enqubo ebalulekile kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zegumbi elihlanzekile. Onke amakamelo angaphakathi nawo wonke ama-wactace ahlangana nomkhiqizo noma ababambe iqhaza ekuthuthweni komkhiqizo kumele asulwe phansi ezingeni elidingekayo lokuhlanzeka. Ukulandelana kokuhlanza kwemishini kufanele kube kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Uma izinhlayiya zisatshalaliswa, izinhlayiya ezinkulu zizowela ezansi kwemishini noma emhlabathini ngenxa yokudonsela phansi. Hlanza indawo yangaphandle yemishini kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Lapho kunesidingo, ukutholwa kwengxenye yezinhlayiyana kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni lapho izidingo zenqubo yomkhiqizo zibucayi.
6 yegumbi elijwayelekile elihlanzekile. Azikho izidingo ezithile. Kuze kube manje, ikhodi yezwe lonke "yokwamukelwa kwekamelo elihlanzekile nokwamukelwa kwekhwalithi" kukhishwe kwenza ezinye izinhlinzeko zokufakwa kwemishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza egumbini elihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi okulandelayo.
A. Ukuze kuvikeleke ukungcoliswa noma ukulimala kwegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) elemukelwa "elingenalutho" lelo mbukiso wokufaka wemishini yokukhiqiza, inqubo yokufaka yemishini akumele ibe nokudlidliza noma ukutsheka, futhi akufanele kube njalo ihlukaniswe futhi ingcolise imishini yokuqina.
B. Ukuze wenze ukufakwa kwemishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza egumbini elihlanzekile (indawo) ngokuhlelekile nangaphandle noma ngokuhlala okuncane, futhi ukulandela uhlelo lokulawulwa kokukhiqiza okuhlanzekile egumbini lokudla elihlanzekile, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inqubo yokufaka imishini yokukhiqiza ivikelwe ngokusho kwemishini yokukhiqiza ivikelwe ngokuya emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene "eqediwe" kanye "nemikhiqizo eseqediwe" eyamukelwe "kwisimo esingenalutho", izinto zokwenziwa, imishini, njll. Lokho kufanele isetshenziswe kwinqubo yokufaka akufanele ikhiphe noma kungavezwa ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kokuhlanzekile Igumbi isikhathi eside) Ukungcola okulimazayo emikhiqizweni ekhiqizwayo. Izinto zegumbi ezihlanzekile ezingenawo uthuli, mahhala, zingenawo amagreyithi, mahhala futhi azikhiqizi uthuli ngesikhathi esifanele kufanele zisetshenziswe.
C. indawo yomhlobiso yokwakha yegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) kufanele ivikelwe ngamaphaneli egumbi elihlanzekile, amafilimu nezinye izinto; Ipuleti elisekelayo lemishini kufanele lenziwe ngokuya ngemiklamo ye-Design noma izidingo zobuchwepheshe bemishini. Uma kungekho zidingo, amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali noma amapuleti epulasitiki kufanele asetshenziswe. Amaphrofayili ensimbi e-Carbon esetshenziselwa izisekelo ezimele kanye nokuqiniswa phansi kufanele aphathwe ngokulwa nokugqwala, kanti ingaphezulu kufanele kube yilapho bushelelezi; Izinto zokwenziwa kokubopha ukubonakala kufanele zisetshenziselwe i-caulking.
D. Izinto zokwakha kufanele zimakwe ngezithako, izinhlobo, usuku lokukhiqiza, isikhathi sokuqinisekisa sokugcina, imiyalo yendlela yokwakha kanye nezitifiketi zomkhiqizo. Imishini namathuluzi asetshenziswa egumbini elihlanzekile (izindawo) akumele ahanjiswe egumbini elingahlanzekile (izindawo) ukuze zisetshenziswe. Imishini namathuluzi akumele athuthelwe egumbini elihlanzekile (indawo) ukuze asetshenziswe. Imishini namathuluzi asetshenziswa endaweni ehlanzekile kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye eziveziwe zomshini azikhiqizi uthuli noma zithathe izinyathelo zokuvikela uthuli lokungcolisa imvelo. Imishini esetshenziswa kaningi namathuluzi kufanele ahlanzwe e-airlock ngaphambi kokuthuthelwa endaweni ehlanzekile futhi kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zokungenayo uwoyela, ngaphandle kokugqwala, futhi kufanele zishukunyiswe ngemuva kokuphakanyiswa nokuxhumeka Isibonakaliso esithi "esihlanzekile" noma "esihlanzekile kuphela".
E. Imishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza egumbini elihlanzekile (indawo) idinga ukufakwa ku- "Floort Valars" njengezitezi eziphakanyisiwe. Isisekelo semishini ngokuvamile kufanele sibekwe esitezi se-Mezzanine esingezansi noma epuletini kasimende; imisebenzi edinga ukudilizwa ukufaka isisekelo. Ukwakheka kwensimu ngemuva kokusikwa nge-SAY kagesi ebanjwe ngesandla kufanele kuqiniswe, futhi amakhono ayo okulayisha akufanele abe ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sokuqala sokuthwala umthwalo. Lapho kusetshenziswa isisekelo esizimele sesakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi, kufanele senziwe nge-galvanized material noma insimbi engagqwali, futhi indawo eveziwe kufanele ibe isicaba futhi ibushelelezi.
F. Lapho inqubo yokufaka yemishini yokukhiqiza egumbini elihlanzekile (indawo) idinga izimbobo zokuvula emaphaneli odonga, ophahleni olumisiwe kanye nokungcolisa izindawo eziphakeme zamaphaneli odongeni kanye namaphaneli ophahla amisiwe adinga ukuba khona kugcinwe. Ngemuva kokuvulwa kwesitezi esiphakanyisiwe lapho isisekelo singakwazi ukufakwa ngesikhathi, ama-Guardrails okuphepha kanye nezimpawu eziyingozi kufanele zifakwe; Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe imishini yokukhiqiza, igebe elizungeze umgodi kufanele livalwe, futhi imishini nezinto zokubopha kufanele kube ukuxhumana nezimo, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwengxenye yodonga kufanele kube ngokuqinile; Indawo yokubopha uphawu ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendlu yokusebenza kufanele ibe isicaba futhi ibushelelezi.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-16-2024