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IZIDINGO ZOKUFAKA IZIXAPHA ZEGUMBI HLANZEKILE

igumbi elihlanzekile
ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile

Ukufakwa kwemishini yenqubo ekamelweni elihlanzekile kufanele kusekelwe ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Imininingwane elandelayo izokwethulwa.

1. Indlela yokufaka izinto zokusebenza: Indlela ekahle iwukuvala igumbi elihlanzekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemishini, futhi ube nomnyango ongahlangabezana ne-engeli yokubuka yemishini noma ubeke umgwaqo ukuze uvumele umshini omusha ukuba udlule futhi ungene egumbini elihlanzekile ukuze ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi igumbi elihlanzekile eduze nesikhathi sokufakwa lingangcoliswa, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi igumbi elihlanzekile lisahlangabezana nezidingo zalo zokuhlanzeka kanye nomsebenzi odingekayo.

2. Uma umsebenzi ekamelweni elihlanzekile ungeke umiswe ngesikhathi ngasinye sokufakwa, noma uma kunezakhiwo ezidinga ukudilizwa, ukugijima kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kuhlukaniswe ngokuphumelelayo nendawo yokusebenza: izindonga zokuhlukanisa isikhashana noma ukwahlukanisa kungasetshenziswa. Ukuze ungavimbeli umsebenzi wokufaka, kufanele kube nendawo eyanele ezungeze imishini. Uma izimo zivuma, ukufinyelela endaweni engayodwa kungaba ngamashaneli esevisi noma ezinye izindawo ezingabalulekile: uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokunciphisa umthelela wokungcola obangelwa umsebenzi wokufaka. Indawo yokuzihlukanisa kufanele igcine ingcindezi elinganayo noma ingcindezi engemihle. Umoya ohlanzekile kufanele unqanyulwe endaweni ephakeme ukuze kugwenywe ukucindezela okuhle ekamelweni elihlanzekile elizungezile. Uma ukufinyelela endaweni ehlukanisiwe kuzo kuphela ngekamelo eliseduze elihlanzekile, amaphedi anamathelayo kufanele asetshenziselwe ukususa ukungcola okuthwelwe ezicathulweni.

3. Ngemva kokungena endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, amabhuzu alahlwayo noma ama-overshoes kanye nezingubo zokusebenza eziyingxenye eyodwa zingasetshenziswa ukugwema ukungcolisa igumbi elihlanzekile. Lezi zinto ezilahlwayo kufanele zisuswe ngaphambi kokushiya indawo yokuhlukaniswa. Izindlela zokuqapha indawo ezungeze indawo eyedwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemishini kufanele zithuthukiswe futhi imvamisa yokuqapha kufanele inqunywe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi noma yikuphi ukungcola okungavuza ekamelweni elihlanzekile eliseduze kuyatholwa. Ngemuva kokumiswa kwezinyathelo zokuzihlukanisa, izinsiza zomphakathi ezidingekayo zingamiswa njengogesi, amanzi, igesi, i-vacuum, umoya ocindezelwe kanye namapayipi amanzi angcolile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukulawula nokuhlukanisa intuthu kanye nemfucumfucu ekhiqizwa umsebenzi. ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme ukusakazeka ngokungazi ekamelweni elihlanzekile elizungezile. Kufanele futhi kube lula ukuhlanza okusebenzayo ngaphambi kokususa umgoqo wokuzihlukanisa. Ngemva kokuba izinsiza zikahulumeni sezihlangabezane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa, yonke indawo ehlukanisiwe kufanele ihlanzwe futhi ingcoliswe ngokwezinqubo zokuhlanza ezinqunyiwe. Zonke izindawo, okuhlanganisa zonke izindonga, izinto zokusebenza (ezilungisiwe nezigudluzekayo) kanye nephansi, kufanele kuhlanzwe i-vacuum, kwesulwe futhi kukhuhlwe, kugxilwe kakhulu ekuhlanzeni izindawo ezingemuva konogada bezinto zokusebenza nangaphansi kwempahla yokusebenza.

4. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokusebenza kwemishini kungenziwa ngokusekelwe ezimweni zangempela zegumbi elihlanzekile nezinto zokusebenza ezifakiwe, kodwa ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe lapho izimo zemvelo ehlanzekile zihlangatshezwana ngokugcwele. Ngokuya ngezimo endaweni yokufaka, ungaqala ukudiliza ngokucophelela udonga lokuzihlukanisa; uma umoya ohlanzekile uvaliwe, qala kabusha; isikhathi salesi sigaba somsebenzi kufanele sikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini ojwayelekile wekamelo elihlanzekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukukala ukuthi ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni ziyahlangabezana yini nezidingo ezishiwo.

5. Ukuhlanza nokulungiswa kwendawo yangaphakathi yemishini kanye namagumbi enqubo ebalulekile kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zamakamelo ahlanzekile. Wonke amagumbi angaphakathi kanye nazo zonke izindawo ezihlangana nomkhiqizo noma ezihilelekile ekuthuthweni komkhiqizo kufanele kusulwe kuze kufike ezingeni elidingekayo lokuhlanzeka. Ukulandelana kokuhlanza kwemishini kufanele kube kusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Uma izinhlayiya zisakazwa, izinhlayiya ezinkulu zizowela phansi kwemishini noma phansi ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi. Hlanza ingaphandle lempahla ukusuka phezulu ukuya phansi. Uma kunesidingo, ukutholwa kwezinhlayiya ezingaphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni lapho izidingo zomkhiqizo noma inqubo yokukhiqiza zibalulekile.

6. Uma kubhekwa izici zegumbi elihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi indawo enkulu, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu, ukuphuma okuphezulu kanye nezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukufakwa kwemishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza kulolu hlobo lwegumbi elihlanzekile kufana nalokhu. wekamelo elijwayelekile elihlanzekile. Azikho izidingo ezithile. Kuze kube manje, indinganiso kazwelonke "Ikhodi Yokwakhiwa Kwegumbi Elihlanzekile Nokwamukelwa Kwekhwalithi" ekhishwe yenza izinhlinzeko ezithile zokufakwa kwemishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza ekamelweni elihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa okulandelayo.

A. Ukuze uvimbele ukungcoliswa noma ukulimala kwegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) eye yamukelwa "engenalutho" ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza, inqubo yokufaka okokusebenza akumele ibe nokudlidliza noma ukutsheka ngokweqile, futhi akumele ihlukaniswe futhi ingcolise izindawo zokusebenza.

B. Ukuze wenze ukufakwa kwemishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza ekamelweni elihlanzekile (indawo) ngokuhlelekile futhi ngaphandle noma ngokuhlala okuncane, futhi ulandele uhlelo lokuphatha ukukhiqiza oluhlanzekile ekamelweni elihlanzekile, qinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokufaka imishini yokukhiqiza ivikelekile ngokuvumelana. "Emikhiqizweni eqediwe" ehlukahlukene kanye "nemikhiqizo eseqediwe" eyamukelwe "esimeni esingenalutho", izinto zokwakha, imishini, njll. okufanele isetshenziswe ekufakeni akumele ikhiphe noma ingakhiqiza (kuhlanganise nokusebenza okuvamile kokuhlanza. igumbi isikhathi eside) ukungcola okuyingozi emikhiqizweni ekhiqizwayo. Izinto zegumbi ezihlanzekile ezingenalo uthuli, ezingagqwali, ezingenawo amafutha futhi ezingakhiqizi uthuli ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kufanele zisetshenziswe.

C. Indawo yokuhlobisa isakhiwo yekamelo elihlanzekile (indawo) kufanele ivikelwe ngamaphaneli ekamelo ahlanzekile, amafilimu nezinye izinto; ipuleti lokusekela lemishini kufanele lenziwe ngokuya ngedizayini noma izidingo zedokhumenti yobuchwepheshe bemishini. Uma zingekho izidingo, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali noma amapuleti epulasitiki. Amaphrofayili ensimbi ye-Carbon asetshenziselwa izisekelo ezizimele kanye nokuqinisa phansi kufanele aphathwe nge-anti-corrosion, futhi ubuso kufanele bube bushelelezi futhi bushelelezi; izinto zokuvala ezinwebekayo kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukukhohlakala.

D. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zimakwe ngezithako, izinhlobo, usuku lokukhiqiza, isikhathi sokufaneleka kokugcinwa, imiyalelo yendlela yokwakha kanye nezitifiketi zomkhiqizo. Imishini namathuluzi asetshenziswa egunjini elihlanzekile (izindawo) akumele kuhanjiswe ekamelweni elingahlanzekile (izindawo) ukuze zisetshenziswe. Imishini namathuluzi akumele kuhanjiswe egumbini elihlanzekile (indawo) ukuze lisetshenziswe. Imishini namathuluzi asetshenziswa endaweni ehlanzekile kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye zomshini eziveziwe azikhiqizi uthuli noma zithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela uthuli ekungcoliseni imvelo. Imishini esetshenziswa kakhulu kanye namathuluzi kufanele kuhlanzwe ku-airlock ngaphambi kokuyiswa endaweni ehlanzekile futhi kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokungabi nawoyela, ukungcola, uthuli, nokugqwala, futhi kufanele kuhanjiswe ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa nokunamathisela. uphawu oluthi "Hlanza" noma "Indawo Ehlanzekile Kuphela".

E. Impahla yenqubo yokukhiqiza ekamelweni elihlanzekile (indawo) idinga ukufakwa "ezitezini ezithize" njengezitezi eziphakanyisiwe. Isisekelo semishini ngokuvamile kufanele sibekwe endaweni ephansi ye-mezzanine yobuchwepheshe noma kupuleti elinezimbotshana zikasimende; imisebenzi edinga ukudilizwa ukuze kufakwe isisekelo. Isakhiwo sesitezi ngemva kokusikwa ngesaha kagesi esibanjwe ngesandla kufanele siqiniswe, futhi umthamo walo wokuthwala umthwalo akufanele ube ngaphansi komthamo wokuqala wokuthwala umthwalo. Lapho kusetshenziswa isisekelo esizimele sesakhiwo sefreyimu yensimbi, kufanele senziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngamapulangwe noma insimbi engagqwali, futhi indawo eveziwe kufanele ibe isicaba futhi ibushelelezi.

F. Lapho inqubo yokufakwa kwemishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza ekamelweni elihlanzekile (indawo) idinga ukuvula izimbobo kumaphaneli odonga, usilingi olengayo kanye nephansi eliphakanyisiwe, imisebenzi yokumba akumele ihlukanise noma ingcolise ingaphezulu lamaphaneli odonga kanye namaphaneli osilingi amisiwe adinga ukwakhiwa. igciniwe. Ngemuva kokuvulwa kwesitezi esiphakanyisiwe lapho isisekelo singakwazi ukufakwa ngesikhathi, izinsimbi zokuphepha kanye nezimpawu eziyingozi kufanele zifakwe; ngemva kokufakwa kwempahla yokukhiqiza, igebe elizungeze imbobo kufanele livalwe, futhi okokusebenza kanye nezingxenye zokuvala kufanele kube kukuxhumana okuvumelana nezimo, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwengxenye yokuvala kanye nephaneli yodonga kufanele kuqine futhi kuqine; indawo yokuvala ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendlu yokusebenzela kufanele ibe isicaba futhi ibushelelezi.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-16-2024
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