1. Isingeniso
Njengohlobo olukhethekile lwesakhiwo, ukuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ukulawulwa kwendawo yangaphakathi yekamelo elihlanzekile kunomthelela obalulekile ekuzinzeni kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kokusebenza nokugcinwa ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizokwenza ingxoxo ejulile ngokuphathwa komsebenzi, ukunakekelwa kanye nezinye izici zegumbi elihlanzekile ukuze kuhlinzekwe ireferensi ewusizo emabhizinisini ahlobene.
2. Ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile
Ukuqapha imvelo: Ukuqapha indawo yangaphakathi yegumbi elihlanzekile kungomunye wemisebenzi esemqoka yokuphathwa kokusebenza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwamapharamitha angukhiye njengokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa nomswakama, nomehluko wengcindezi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi angaphakathi kwebanga elimisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunakwa kufanele futhi kukhokhwe kokuqukethwe kokungcola okufana nezinhlayiya nama-microorganisms emoyeni, kanye nokugeleza komoya, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inhlangano ye-airflow ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama.
Ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwemishini: Ukungenisa umoya, ukupholisa umoya, ukuhlanzwa komoya nezinye izinto ezisegunjini elihlanzekile kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokugcina ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Izisebenzi ezilawula ukusebenza kufanele zihlale zihlola lezi zisetshenziswa, zihlole isimo sazo sokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, amarekhodi okunakekela, njll., ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza kusesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kanye nokushintshwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nesimo sokusebenza kanye nohlelo lokunakekelwa kwempahla.
Ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi: Ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi kwegumbi elihlanzekile kubalulekile ngokufanayo. Abaphathi bomsebenzi kufanele benze uhlelo oluqinile lokungena nokuphuma kwezisebenzi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi abangena egumbini elihlanzekile bahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlanzekile, njengokugqoka izingubo zegumbi ezihlanzekile namagilavu ekamelo ahlanzekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abasebenzi kufanele baqeqeshwe njalo olwazini oluhlanzekile ukuze bathuthukise ukuqwashisa kwabo okuhlanzekile namakhono okusebenza.
Ukuphathwa kwamarekhodi: Abaphathi bokusebenza kufanele basungule uhlelo lokuphatha amarekhodi oluphelele ukuze barekhode isimo sokusebenza, imingcele yendawo ezungezile, isimo sokusebenza kwemishini, njll. yeshabhu yokusebenzela ehlanzekile ngokuningiliziwe. Lawa marekhodi awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa kuphela ukuphatha ukusebenza kwansuku zonke, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke ngereferensi ebalulekile yokuxazulula izinkinga, ukugcinwa, njll.
3. Ukunakekelwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile
Ukunakekela okuvikelayo: Ukunakekela okuvimbelayo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuzinzile kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza njalo, ukuhlola, ukulungiswa kokungena komoya kanye nesimo somoya, ukuhlanzwa komoya nezinye izinto zokusebenza, kanye nokuqinisa nokugcoba amapayipi, ama-valve nezinye izesekeli. Ngokulungiswa kokuvimbela, izinkinga ezingaba khona zingatholwa futhi zixazululwe ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe umthelela wokwehluleka kwemishini ekusebenzeni kwamagumbi ahlanzekile.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga nokulungisa: Uma okokusebenza egumbini elihlanzekile kwehluleka, izisebenzi ezinakekelayo kufanele zixazulule izinkinga ngokushesha futhi zizilungise. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga, amarekhodi okusebenza, amarekhodi okugcinwa kwemishini kanye nolunye ulwazi kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele ukuze kuhlaziywe imbangela yokwehluleka nokwenza uhlelo lokulungisa. Phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa, ikhwalithi yokulungisa kufanele iqinisekiswe ukugwema ukulimala kwesibili kumishini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kwemishini elungisiwe kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iqala kabusha ukusebenza okuvamile.
Ukuphathwa kwezingxenye eziyisipele: Ukuphathwa kwezingxenye eziyisipele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wokunakekela nokulungisa. Amabhizinisi kufanele asungule uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha izingxenye eziyisipele futhi alungise izingxenye eziyisipele ezidingekayo kusenesikhathi ngokwesimo sokusebenza nohlelo lokunakekelwa kwempahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye eziyisipele kufanele zibalwe njalo futhi zivuselelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala nokuthembeka kwezingxenye ezisele.
Ukuphathwa kokugcinwa nokulungisa amarekhodi: Ukugcinwa nokulungisa amarekhodi ayidatha ebalulekile ebonisa isimo sokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yokugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza. Amabhizinisi kufanele asungule uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha nokulungisa amarekhodi ukuze aqophe isikhathi, okuqukethwe, imiphumela, njll. yokugcinwa nokulungisa ngakunye ngokuningiliziwe. Lawa marekhodi awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa kuphela umsebenzi wokunakekela nokulungiswa kwansuku zonke, kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngereferensi ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwemishini nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza.
4. Izinselele kanye Nezinyathelo Zokulwa
Enqubweni yokuphathwa komsebenzi kanye nokugcinwa kwezindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezihlanzekile, ezinye izinselelo zivame ukubhekana nazo. Isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zenhlanzeko, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokusebenza kwemishini, kanye namakhono anganele ezisebenzi zokunakekela. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zinselelo, amabhizinisi angathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ngenisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: Thuthukisa ukuhlanzeka nokuzinza kwemvelo kwekamelo elihlanzekile ngokwethula umoya osezingeni eliphezulu kanye nesipholile somoya, ukuhlanzwa komoya kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunganciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwemishini.
Qinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi: Ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe njalo kwabasebenzi bokuphatha ukusebenza kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo ochwepheshe kanye nezinga lolwazi. Ngokuqeqeshwa, izinga lokusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi kungathuthukiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
Sungula indlela yokukhuthaza: Ngokusungula indlela yokukhuthaza, ukhuthaze abasebenzi abaphethe umsebenzi kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuthi babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo emsebenzini futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokuklomelisa kanye nendlela yokukhushulwa kungasungulwa ukuze kugqugquzelwe umdlandla wabasebenzi nomsebenzi wokusungula.
Qinisa ukubambisana nokuxhumana: Ukuqinisa ukubambisana nokuxhumana neminye iminyango ukuze kugqugquzelwe ngokuhlanganyela ukuphathwa nokusebenza nokugcinwa kwezindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezihlanzekile. Isibonelo, indlela yokuxhumana evamile ingasungulwa nomnyango wokukhiqiza, umnyango we-R&D, njll. ukuze kuxazululwe ngokuhlanganyela izinkinga okuhlangatshezwane nazo ekuphathweni komsebenzi kanye nenqubo yokunakekela.
5. Isiphetho
Ukuphathwa kokusebenza nokugcinwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuyiziqinisekiso ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Ngokuqinisa ukuqapha kwemvelo, ukuphathwa kwemishini, ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi, ukuphathwa kwamarekhodi kanye nezinye izici, kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokubhekana nezinselele, ukusebenza okuzinzile kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kungaqinisekiswa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqongelelwa okuqhubekayo kokuhlangenwe nakho, kufanele futhi siqhubeke nokusungula nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokuphatha kanye nezindlela zokunakekela ukusebenza ukuze zivumelane nezidingo nezinselele ezintsha zokuthuthukiswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-06-2025