1. Isingeniso
Njengohlobo olukhethekile lwesakhiwo, ukuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa kanye nokulawula umswakama kwendawo yangaphakathi yegumbi elihlanzekile kunomthelela obalulekile ekuzinzeni kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukuphathwa kokusebenza kahle kanye nokugcinwa ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizoqhuba ingxoxo ejulile ngokuphathwa kokusebenza, ukugcinwa kanye nezinye izici zegumbi elihlanzekile ukuze kunikezwe izinkomba eziwusizo emabhizinisini ahlobene.
2. Ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile
Ukuqapha imvelo: Ukuqapha imvelo yangaphakathi yegumbi elihlanzekile kungenye yemisebenzi eyinhloko yokuphathwa kokusebenza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa njalo kwamapharamitha abalulekile njengokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, kanye nomehluko wokucindezela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi angaphakathi kwebanga elibekiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe okuqukethwe kokungcola okufana nezinhlayiya kanye nama-microorganisms emoyeni, kanye nokugeleza komoya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano yokuhamba komoya ihlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo.
Ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwemishini: Umoya opholile, umoya opholile, ukuhlanza umoya kanye neminye imishini egumbini elihlanzekile kuyimishini ebalulekile yokugcina inhlanzeko yemvelo. Abasebenzi bokuphatha ukusebenza kufanele bahlole njalo le mishini, bahlole isimo sayo sokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, amarekhodi okulungisa, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini isesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kwenziwe ukulungiswa nokushintshwa okudingekayo ngokwesimo sokusebenza kanye nohlelo lokulungisa imishini.
Ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi: Ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi begumbi elihlanzekile kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Abaphathi bokusebenza kufanele bakhe uhlelo oluqinile lokuphathwa kokungena nokuphuma kwabasebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi abangena egumbini elihlanzekile bahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlanzekile, njengokugqoka izingubo zegumbi elihlanzekile namagilavu egumbi elihlanzekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abasebenzi kufanele baqeqeshwe njalo ngolwazi oluhlanzekile ukuze bathuthukise ukuqwashisa kwabo okuhlanzekile namakhono okusebenza.
Ukuphathwa Kwamarekhodi: Abaphathi bokusebenza kufanele basungule uhlelo oluphelele lokuphathwa kwamarekhodi ukuze baqophe isimo sokusebenza, imingcele yemvelo, isimo sokusebenza kwemishini, njll. sendawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile ngokuningiliziwe. La marekhodi awakwazi ukusetshenziswa kuphela ekuphathweni kokusebenza kwansuku zonke, kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngezinkomba ezibalulekile zokuxazulula izinkinga, ukulungiswa, njll.
3. Ukuhlanza ikamelo
Ukugcinwa kokuvimbela: Ukugcinwa kokuvimbela kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuzinzile kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza njalo, ukuhlola, ukulungisa umoya nomoya opholile, ukuhlanzwa komoya neminye imishini, kanye nokuqinisa nokuthambisa amapayipi, amavalvu nezinye izesekeli. Ngokugcinwa kokuvimbela, izinkinga ezingaba khona zingatholakala futhi zixazululwe ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kugwenywe umthelela wokwehluleka kwemishini ekusebenzeni kwamakamelo ahlanzekile.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga nokulungisa: Uma imishini esegumbini elihlanzekile ingasebenzi, abasebenzi bokulungisa kufanele bayixazulule ngokushesha futhi bayilungise. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga, amarekhodi okusebenza, amarekhodi okulungisa imishini kanye nolunye ulwazi kufanele lusetshenziswe ngokugcwele ukuhlaziya imbangela yokwehluleka nokwakha uhlelo lokulungisa. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa, ikhwalithi yokulungisa kufanele iqinisekiswe ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo wesibili emishinini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kwemishini elungisiwe kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqala ukusebenza ngendlela evamile.
Ukuphathwa kwezingxenye ezisele: Ukuphathwa kwezingxenye ezisele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wokulungisa nokulungisa. Amabhizinisi kufanele asungule uhlelo oluphelele lokuphathwa kwezingxenye ezisele futhi alungiselele izingxenye ezisele ezidingekayo kusenesikhathi ngokwesimo sokusebenza kanye nohlelo lokugcinwa kwemishini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye ezisele kufanele zibalwe futhi zibuyekezwe njalo ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala nokuthembeka kwezingxenye ezisele.
Ukuphathwa kwamarekhodi okugcinwa nokulungiswa: Amarekhodi okugcinwa nokulungiswa ayidatha ebalulekile ekhombisa isimo sokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yokugcinwa kwemishini. Amabhizinisi kufanele asungule uhlelo oluphelele lokuphathwa kwamarekhodi okugcinwa nokulungiswa ukuze aqophe isikhathi, okuqukethwe, imiphumela, njll. yokugcinwa nokulungiswa ngakunye ngokuningiliziwe. La marekhodi awakwazi ukusetshenziswa kuphela emsebenzini wokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwansuku zonke, kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngezinkomba ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwemishini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza.
4. Izinselele kanye Nezinyathelo Zokulwa Nazo
Enkambisweni yokuphathwa kokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kwama-workshop ahlanzekile, kunezinye izinselele ezivame ukubhekana nazo. Isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zokuhlanzeka, ukwanda kwezindleko zokusebenza kwemishini, kanye namakhono anganele abasebenzi bokulungisa. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zinselele, amabhizinisi angathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Yethula ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: Thuthukisa ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuzinza kwemvelo kwegumbi elihlanzekile ngokwethula umoya opholile kanye nokupholisa umoya okuthuthukisiwe, ukuhlanzwa komoya kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunganciphisa nezindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwemishini.
Qinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi: Qhuba njalo ukuqeqeshwa kobungcweti kwabasebenzi bokuphatha ukusebenza kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuze uthuthukise amakhono abo obuchwepheshe kanye nezinga lolwazi. Ngokuqeqeshwa, izinga lokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi kungathuthukiswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
Misa indlela yokukhuthaza: Ngokusungula indlela yokukhuthaza, khuthaza abasebenzi bokuphatha ukusebenza kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuthi bahlanganyele ngenkuthalo emsebenzini futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi. Isibonelo, uhlelo lomvuzo kanye nendlela yokukhuthaza ingasungulwa ukuze kukhuthazwe intshiseko nomsebenzi wokudala wabasebenzi.
Qinisa ukubambisana nokuxhumana: Qinisa ukubambisana nokuxhumana neminye iminyango ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuphathwa kokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kwama-workshop ahlanzekile. Isibonelo, kungasungulwa indlela evamile yokuxhumana nomnyango wokukhiqiza, umnyango we-R&D, njll. ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ezihlangatshezwane nazo enkambisweni yokuphathwa kokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kwayo.
5. Isiphetho
Ukuphathwa kokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Ngokuqinisa ukuqapha kwemvelo, ukuphathwa kwemishini, ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi, ukuphathwa kwamarekhodi nezinye izici, kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokubhekana nezinselele, ukusebenza okuzinzile kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kungaqinisekiswa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqongelela ulwazi okuqhubekayo, kufanele futhi siqhubeke nokuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokuphatha ukusebenza kanye nokulungisa ukuze sizivumelanise nezidingo ezintsha nezinselele zokuthuthukiswa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-06-2025