1. Isingeniso
Njengohlobo olukhethekile lwesakhiwo, ukuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wemvelo yangaphakathi yegumbi elihlanzekile kunethonya elibalulekile ekuqineni kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okusebenzayo nokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukuphathwa kokusebenza okusebenzayo kanye nokulondolozwa okufika ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Le ndatshana izokwenza ingxoxo ejulile ekuphathweni kokusebenza, ukugcinwa kwezinye izici zekamelo elihlanzekile ukuze inikeze ireferensi ewusizo yamabhizinisi ahlobene nawo.
2. Ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile
Ukuqapha imvelo: Ukuqapha imvelo yangaphakathi yegumbi elihlanzekile kungenye yemisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuphathwa kokusebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwamapharamitha asemqoka njengokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, kanye nomehluko wokucindezela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bangaphakathi kobubanzi obusethiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele futhi kukhokhelwe kokuqukethwe kokungcoliswa kwezingcoliswano ezifana nezinhlayiya kanye nama-microorganisms emoyeni, kanye nokugeleza komoya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano ye-airflow ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama.
Ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwemishini: umoya omncane, indawo yomoya, ukuhlanzwa komoya neminye imishini egumbini elihlanzekile yimishini ebalulekile yokugcina inhlanzeko yemvelo. Abaphathi bokuphathwa kokusebenza kufanele bahlole lezi zinto, hlola isimo sabo sokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, amarekhodi okugcina, njll., Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini isesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulungiswa okudingekayo nokubuyiselwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokusho kwesimo sokusebenza kanye nohlelo lokulungisa imishini.
Ukuphathwa Kwabasebenzi: Ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi kwegumbi elihlanzekile kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Abaphathi be-Operation kufanele bakha ukungena kwabasebenzi okuqinile kanye nohlelo lokuphatha abaphumayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi abangena egumbini elihlanzekile bahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlanzekile, njengokugqoka izingubo zegumbi elihlanzekile kanye namagilavu egumbi elihlanzekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, abasebenzi kufanele baqeqeshelwe njalo ngolwazi oluhlanzekile ukuze bathuthukise ukuqwashisa kwabo okuhlanzekile namakhono okusebenza.
Ukuphathwa kwamarekhodi: Abaphathi bemisebenzi kufanele basungule uhlelo oluphelele lokuphathwa kwamarekhodi ukuqopha isimo sokusebenza, amapharamitha ezemvelo, isimo sokusebenza se-Expect, njll. Lawa marekhodi awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa kuphela ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwansuku zonke, kepha futhi ahlinzeke ngesethenjwa esibalulekile sokuxazulula inkinga, ukulungiswa, njll.
3. Ukuhlanza igumbi lokuhlanza
Ukulondolozwa kokuvimbela: Ukulondolozwa kokuvimbela kuyisilinganiso esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuzinzile kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Lokhu kufaka ukuhlanza njalo, ukuhlola, ukulungiswa komoya omncane kanye nomoya womoya, ukuhlanzwa komoya neminye imishini, kanye nokuqinisa nokuthambisa amapayipi, ama-valve nezinye izesekeli. Ngokuthola ukugcinwa kokuvimbela, izinkinga ezingaba khona zingatholakala futhi zixazululwe ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze zigweme umthelela wokuhluleka kwemishini ekusebenzeni kwamakamelo ahlanzekile.
Ukuxazulula inkinga nokulungiswa: lapho imishini egumbini elihlanzekile yehluleka, abasebenzi bezokugcina kufanele baxazulule ngokushesha futhi bakulungisa. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga, amarekhodi okusebenza, amarekhodi okulondolozwa kwemishini nolunye ulwazi kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuphelele ukuze ahlaziye imbangela yokwehluleka nokwenza uhlelo lokulungisa. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa, ikhwalithi yokulungiswa kufanele iqinisekiswe ukugwema ukulimala kwesibili kwemishini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusebenza kwemishini elungisiwe kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iqala ukusebenza okujwayelekile.
Ukuphathwa kwezingxenye ze-Spare: Ukuphathwa kwezingxenye ze-Spare kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wokulungisa kanye nokulungisa. Amabhizinisi kufanele asungule uhlelo oluphelele lokulawulwa kwezingxenye futhi alungiselele izingxenye ezidingekayo zokuphumula ngaphambi kokwenza isimo sokusebenza kanye nohlelo lokulungisa imishini. Ngasikhathi sinye, izingxenye ezisele kufanele zibalwe futhi zivuselelwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala nokuthembela kwezindawo ezisele.
Ukuphathwa kwerekhodi nokulungisa amarekhodi: Ukulungiswa kwamarekhodi okulungisa kuyidatha ebalulekile ekhombisa isimo sokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yesondlo yemishini. Amabhizinisi kufanele asungule uhlelo lokulondolozwa okuphelele nokulungiswa kwamarekhodi okuqopha isikhathi, okuqukethwe, imiphumela, njll. Lawa marekhodi awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa kuphela umsebenzi wokulungiswa kwansuku zonke kanye nokulungisa, kepha futhi ahlinzeke ngesethenjwa esibalulekile sokwenza ngcono imishini yokuthuthukisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza.
4. IZINSELELE NOKWENZA KAKHULU
Enqubweni yokuphathwa kokusebenza kanye nokunakekelwa kwemihlangano yokufundisa ehlanzekile, ezinye izinselelo zivame ukubhekana nazo. Isibonelo, ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zokuhlanzeka, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokusebenza kwemishini, namakhono anganele abasebenzi bezokugcina. Ukuze uhlangabezane nalezi zinselele, amabhizinisi angathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Yethula ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile: Thuthukisa inhlanzeko kanye nokuqina kwemvelo kwegumbi elihlanzekile ngokwazisa umoya omncane kanye nomoya womoya, ukuhlanzwa komoya nobunye ubuchwepheshe. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunganciphisa futhi izindleko zokusebenza nezinto zokugcina zemishini.
Qinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi: njalo wenza ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kwabasebenzi bokuphatha abasebenza nabasebenzi bokugcina ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo ochwepheshe kanye nezinga lolwazi. Ngokuqeqeshwa, izinga lokuhlinzwa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi kungathuthukiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okusebenzayo nokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
Sungula indlela yokugqugquzela: Ngokusungula indlela yokugqugquzela, khuthaza abasebenzi abaphathi abasebenza ngokusebenza nabasebenzi bokugcina ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo emsebenzini futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye nekhwalithi. Isibonelo, uhlelo lomvuzo nendlela yokunyusa kungasungulwa ukukhuthaza umsebenzi wokusebenzela abasebenzi nobuciko.
Qinisa Ukubambisana Nezokuxhumana: Qinisa Ukubambisana Nezokuxhumana neminye iminyango ekukhuthazeni ngokuhlanganyela ukuphathwa kokusebenza kanye nokunakekelwa kwemihlangano yokusebenzelana ehlanzekile. Isibonelo, inqubo ejwayelekile yokuxhumana ingasungulwa noMnyango Wezokukhiqiza, uMnyango we-R & D, njll. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokuhlanganyela ohlangane nazo ekuphathweni nasekuqopheni kwenqubo yokusebenza.
5. Isiphetho
Ukuphathwa kokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo nokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Ngokuqinisa ukuqapha kwemvelo, ukuphathwa kwemishini, ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi, ukuphathwa kwamarekhodi nezinye izici, kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokubhekana nezinselelo, ukusebenza okuzinzile kwekamelo lomkhiqizo kungaqinisekiswa.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqongelelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho okuqhubekayo, kufanele futhi siqhubeke nokusungula nokwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kokusebenza kanye nezindlela zokulungisa ukujwayela nezidingo ezintsha nezinselelo zokuthuthukiswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-06-2025