I-IS0 14644-5 idinga ukuthi ukufakwa kwemishini engaguquki emakamelweni ahlanzekile kufanele kusekelwe ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Imininingwane elandelayo izokwethulwa ngezansi.
1. Indlela yokufaka izinto zokusebenza: Indlela ekahle iwukuvala igumbi elihlanzekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemishini, futhi ube nomnyango ongahlangabezana ne-engeli yokubuka yemishini noma ubeke umzila ebhodini ukuze uvumele imishini emisha ukuba idlule futhi ingene ihlanzekile. Igumbi ukuze kuvinjelwe igumbi elihlanzekile eduze nesikhathi sokufakwa ukuthi lingangcoliswa, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi igumbi elihlanzekile lisahlangabezana nezidingo zalo zokuhlanzeka kanye nomsebenzi odingekayo olandelayo.
2. Uma umsebenzi ekamelweni elihlanzekile awukwazi ukumiswa ngesikhathi ngasinye sokufakwa, noma uma kunezakhiwo ezidinga ukudilizwa, igumbi elihlanzekile eligijimayo kufanele lihlukaniswe ngokuphumelelayo nendawo yokusebenza: izindonga zokuhlukanisa okwesikhashana noma ukwahlukanisa kungasetshenziswa. Ukuze ungavimbeli umsebenzi wokufaka, kufanele kube nendawo eyanele ezungeze imishini. Uma izimo zivuma, ukufinyelela endaweni engayodwa kungaba ngamashaneli esevisi noma ezinye izindawo ezingabalulekile: uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokunciphisa umthelela wokungcola obangelwa umsebenzi wokufaka. Indawo yokuzihlukanisa kufanele igcine ingcindezi elinganayo noma ingcindezi engemihle. Ukunikezwa komoya ohlanzekile kufanele kunqanyulwe endaweni ephakeme ukuze kugwenywe ukucindezela okuhle emakamelweni ahlanzekile azungezile. Uma ukufinyelela endaweni ehlukanisiwe kuzo kuphela ngekamelo eliseduze elihlanzekile, amaphedi anamathelayo kufanele asetshenziselwe ukususa ukungcola ezicathulweni.
3. Ngemva kokungena endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, amabhuzu alahlwayo noma ama-overshoes kanye nezingubo zomsebenzi owodwa zingasetshenziswa ukugwema ukungcolisa izingubo ezihlanzekile. Lezi zinto ezilahlwayo kufanele zisuswe ngaphambi kokushiya indawo yokuhlukaniswa. Izindlela zokuqapha indawo ezungeze indawo eyedwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemishini kufanele zithuthukiswe futhi imvamisa yokuqapha kufanele inqunywe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi noma yikuphi ukungcola okungavuza ekamelweni elihlanzekile eliseduze kuyatholwa. Ngemuva kokumiswa kwezinyathelo zokuhlukanisa abantu, izinsiza zomphakathi ezidingekayo, njengogesi, amanzi, igesi, i-vacuum, umoya ocindezelwe kanye namapayipi amanzi angcolile, angamiswa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukulawula kanye nokuhlukanisa intuthu kanye nemfucumfucu edalwe ukusebenza ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kugwenywe ukusakazeka ngokungazi ekamelweni elihlanzekile elizungezile. Kufanele futhi kube lula ukuhlanza okusebenzayo ngaphambi kokususa umgoqo wokuzihlukanisa. Ngemva kokuba izinsiza zikahulumeni sezihlangabezane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa, yonke indawo ehlukanisiwe kufanele ihlanzwe futhi ingcoliswe ngokwezinqubo zokuhlanza ezinqunyiwe. Zonke izindawo, okuhlanganisa zonke izindonga, izinto zokusebenza (ezilungisiwe nezigudluzekayo) kanye nephansi, kufanele kuhlanzwe i-vacuum, kwesulwe futhi kukhuhlwe, kugxilwe kakhulu ekuhlanzeni izindawo ezingemuva konogada bezinto zokusebenza nangaphansi kwempahla yokusebenza.
4. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokusebenza kwemishini kungenziwa ngokusekelwe ezimweni zangempela zegumbi elihlanzekile nezinto zokusebenza ezifakiwe, kodwa ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe lapho izimo zemvelo ehlanzekile zihlangatshezwana ngokugcwele. Ngokuya ngezimo endaweni yokufaka, ungaqala ukudiliza ngokucophelela udonga lokuzihlukanisa; uma umoya ohlanzekile uvaliwe, qala kabusha; isikhathi salesi sigaba somsebenzi kufanele sikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi ojwayelekile wekamelo elihlanzekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukukala ukuthi ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni ziyahlangabezana yini nezidingo ezishiwo.
5. Ukuhlanza nokulungiswa kwendawo yangaphakathi yemishini kanye namagumbi enqubo ebalulekile kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zamakamelo ahlanzekile. Wonke amagumbi angaphakathi kanye nazo zonke izindawo ezihlangana nomkhiqizo noma ezihilelekile ekuthuthweni komkhiqizo kufanele kusulwe kuze kufike ezingeni elidingekayo lokuhlanzeka. Ukulandelana kokuhlanza kwemishini kufanele kube kusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Uma izinhlayiya zisakazwa, izinhlayiya ezinkulu zizowela phansi kwemishini noma phansi ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi. Hlanza ingaphandle lempahla ukusuka phezulu ukuya phansi. Uma kunesidingo, ukutholwa kwezinhlayiya ezingaphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni lapho izidingo zomkhiqizo noma inqubo yokukhiqiza zibalulekile.
6. Uma kubhekwa izici zamakamelo ahlanzekile, ikakhulukazi indawo enkulu, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu, ukuphuma okuphezulu kanye nezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka kwamakamelo ahlanzekile obuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukufakwa kwemishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza kulolu hlobo lwefektri ehlanzekile kufana kakhulu nalokho. lamakamelo ahlanzekile ajwayelekile. Kuze kube manje, indinganiso kazwelonke "Ikhodi Yokwakhiwa Kwemboni Ehlanzekile Nokwamukelwa Kwekhwalithi" eyakhishwa ngo-2015 yenza izinhlinzeko ezithile zokufakwa kwemishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza ezimbonini ezihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa okulandelayo.
①. Ukuze uvimbele ukungcoliswa noma ukulimala kwegumbi elihlanzekile eliye lamukelwa "elingenalutho" ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza, inqubo yokufaka imishini akufanele ibe nokudlidliza noma ukutsheka ngokweqile, futhi akufanele ihlukaniswe futhi ingcolise imishini. izindawo ezingaphezulu.
②. Ukuze wenze ukufakwa kwemishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza ekamelweni elihlanzekile ngokuhlelekile futhi ngaphandle noma ngokuhlala okuncane, futhi ulandele uhlelo lokuphatha ukukhiqiza oluhlanzekile endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile, qinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokufaka imishini yokukhiqiza ivikelekile ngokuvumelana nezinhlobonhlobo " imikhiqizo eqediwe" kanye "nemikhiqizo eseqediwe" eyamukelwe "esimeni esingenalutho", izinto zokwakha, imishini, njll. okufanele isetshenziswe ekufakweni akumele ikhiphe noma ingakhiqiza (kuhlanganise nokusebenza okuvamile kwegumbi elihlanzekile isikhathi eside. isikhathi) kungcolisa lokho ziyingozi emikhiqizweni ekhiqizwayo. Izinto ezihlanzekile ezingenalo uthuli, ezingagqwali, ezingenawo amafutha futhi ezingakhiqizi uthuli ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kufanele zisetshenziswe.
③. Indawo yokuhlobisa isakhiwo yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ivikelwe ngamapuleti ahlanzekile, angenalo uthuli, amafilimu nezinye izinto; ipuleti lokusekela lemishini kufanele lenziwe ngokuya ngedizayini noma izidingo zedokhumenti yobuchwepheshe bemishini. Uma zingekho izidingo, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali noma amapuleti epulasitiki. Amaphrofayili ensimbi ye-Carbon asetshenziselwa izisekelo ezizimele kanye nokuqinisa phansi kufanele aphathwe nge-anti-corrosion, futhi ubuso kufanele bube bushelelezi futhi bushelelezi; izinto zokuvala ezinwebekayo ezisetshenziselwa i-caulking.
④. Izinto zokwakha kufanele zimakwe ngezithako, izinhlobo, usuku lokukhiqiza, isikhathi sokufaneleka kokugcinwa, imiyalelo yendlela yokwakha kanye nezitifiketi zokufaneleka komkhiqizo. Imishini namathuluzi asetshenziswa emakamelweni ahlanzekile akufanele ayiswe emakamelweni angahlanzekile ukuze asetshenziswe. Imishini namathuluzi akumele kuhanjiswe ekamelweni elihlanzekile ukuze lisetshenziswe. Imishini namathuluzi asetshenziswa endaweni ehlanzekile kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye zomshini eziveziwe azikhiqizi uthuli noma zithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela uthuli ekungcoliseni imvelo. Imishini esetshenziswa kakhulu kanye namathuluzi kufanele kuhlanzwe ku-airlock ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa endaweni ehlanzekile. , kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zokungabi nawoyela, ingabi nothuli, ingabi nokugqwala, futhi kufanele ihanjiswe ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa nokunamathisela uphawu oluthi "Hlanza" noma "Indawo Ehlanzekile Kuphela".
⑤. Izinto zokusebenza zenqubo yokukhiqiza ekamelweni elihlanzekile zidinga ukufakwa "ezitezini ezithize" njengezitezi eziphakanyisiwe. Isisekelo semishini ngokuvamile kufanele sibekwe endaweni ephansi ye-mezzanine yobuchwepheshe noma kupuleti elinezimbotshana zikasimende; imisebenzi edinga ukuhlakazwa ukuze kufakwe isisekelo Isakhiwo sesitezi ngemva kokusikwa ngesaha kagesi esibanjwa ngesandla kufanele siqiniswe, futhi umthamo wawo wokuthwala umthwalo akufanele ube ngaphansi komthamo wokuqala wokuthwala. Uma kusetshenziswa isisekelo esizimele sesakhiwo sefreyimu yensimbi, kufanele senziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngamapulangwe noma insimbi engagqwali, futhi indawo eveziwe kufanele ibe yicaba futhi ibushelelezi.
⑥. Lapho inqubo yokufaka impahla yenqubo yokukhiqiza ekamelweni elihlanzekile idinga ukuvula izimbobo kumaphaneli odonga, usilingi olengayo kanye nephansi eliphakanyisiwe, imisebenzi yokumba akumele ihlukanise noma ingcolise indawo engaphezulu yamaphaneli odonga kanye namaphaneli osilingi amisiwe adinga ukugcinwa. Ngemuva kokuvulwa kwesitezi esiphakanyisiwe lapho isisekelo singakwazi ukufakwa ngesikhathi, izinsimbi zokuphepha kanye nezimpawu eziyingozi kufanele zifakwe; ngemva kokufakwa kwempahla yokukhiqiza, igebe elizungeze imbobo kufanele livalwe, futhi okokusebenza kanye nezingxenye zokuvala kufanele kube ukuxhumana okuvumelana nezimo, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwengxenye yokuvala kanye nepuleti yodonga kufanele kuqine futhi kuqine; indawo yokuvala ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendlu yokusebenzela kufanele ibe isicaba futhi ibushelelezi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2023