I-IS0 14644-5 idinga ukuthi ukufakwa kwemishini ehleliwe emakamelweni ahlanzekile kufanele kususelwe ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Imininingwane elandelayo izokwethulwa ngezansi.
1. Indlela yokufaka imishini: indlela ekahle ukuvala igumbi elihlanzekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemishini, futhi ube nomnyango ongahlangabezana ne-angle engela yokubuka noma ukubekezelela isiteshi ebhodini ukuze uphumelele bese ufaka ihlanzekile Igumbi ukuze kuvikeleke egumbini elihlanzekile eduze nesikhathi sokufaka kusuka ekubanjweni, kufanele kuthathwe izindlela zokuvikela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi elihlanzekile lihlangabezana nezidingo zalo zokuhlanzeka kanye nomsebenzi olandelayo odingekayo.
2. Uma umsebenzi egumbini elihlanzekile awukwazi ukumiswa ngesikhathi ngasinye sokufakwa, noma uma kunezinhlaka ezidinga ukudilizwa, igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lihlukaniswe ngempumelelo endaweni yomsebenzi: izindonga zokuhlukaniswa kwesikhashana noma ukwahlukanisa zingasetshenziswa. Ukuze ungavimbi umsebenzi wokufaka, kufanele kube nendawo eyanele ezungeze imishini. Uma izimo zivuma, ukufinyelela endaweni yokwahlukanisa kungaba ngeziteshi zesevisi noma ezinye izindawo ezingagxeki: Uma lokhu kungenzeki, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukunciphisa umthelela wokungcoliswa okubangelwa umsebenzi wokufaka. Indawo yodwa kufanele ilondoloze ingcindezi elinganayo noma ingcindezi engemihle. Ukuhlinzekwa komoya okuhlanzekile kufanele kunqunywe endaweni ephezulu kakhulu ukugwema ingcindezi eyakhayo emakamelweni ahlanzekile azungezile. Uma ukufinyelela endaweni yokwahlukanisa kudlula egumbini elihlanzekile eliseduze, ama-sticky pads kufanele asetshenziselwe ukususa ukungcola ezicathulweni.
3. Ngemuva kokungena endaweni ephakeme, amabhuzu alahlwayo noma ngokweqile kanye nezingubo zomsebenzi we-One-Puice zisetshenziselwa ukugwema ukungcolisa izingubo ezihlanzekile. Lezi zinto ezilahlwayo kufanele zisuswe ngaphambi kokushiya indawo yokuhlala. Izindlela zokuqapha indawo ezungeze indawo yokuhlala ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka imishini kufanele zithuthukiswe futhi imvamisa yokuqapha kufanele zinqunywe ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi noma yikuphi ukungcoliswa okungavuzisa egumbini elihlanzekile eliseduze. Ngemuva kokumiswa kwezinyathelo zokugqekeza, izindawo ezahlukahlukene ezidingekayo zensizakalo yomphakathi, njengogesi, amanzi, igesi, i-vacuum, umoya ocindezelwe amapayipi, angahlelwa. Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ukulawula nokuhlukanisa intuthu nemfucumfucu ekhiqizwe ngokusebenza ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema ukungabi nalutho kusendaweni ezungezile. Kufanele futhi kube lula ukuhlanza okusebenzayo ngaphambi kokususa isithiyo sodwa. Ngemuva kokuba izikhungo zomphakathi zikahulumeni zihlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenzisa, yonke indawo yodwa yedwa kufanele ihlanzwe futhi ihlanzwe ngokozinqubo ezibekiwe zokuhlanza. Zonke izindawo eziphakemeyo, kufaka phakathi zonke izindonga, imishini (elungisiwe futhi eshukumisayo) namafulethi, kufanele kube yi-vacuum ihlanzeke, isuswe futhi ifakwe ku-adped, ngokunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ekuhlanzeni izindawo ezilandela onogada bemishini naphansi kwemishini.
I-4. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokusebenza kwemishini kungenziwa ngokususelwa ezimeni zangempela zegumbi elihlanzekile nemishini efakiwe, kepha ukuhlolwa okwamukelwa okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe lapho izimo zemvelo ezihlanzekile zihlangane lapho kuhlangana khona nezimo zemvelo ezihlanzekile. Ngokuya ngemibandela endaweni yokufaka, ungaqala ukudiliza ngokucophelela udonga lokuhlukanisa; Uma ukuhanjiswa komoya okuhlanzekile kucishiwe, qala kabusha; Isikhathi salesi sigaba somsebenzi kufanele sikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze sinciphise ukuphazanyiswa ngomsebenzi ojwayelekile wekamelo elihlanzekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungahle kudingekile ukukala ukuthi izinhlayiya zezinhlayiya zomoya zihlangabezana nezidingo ezibekiwe.
5. Ukuhlanza nokulungiswa kwengaphakathi kwemishini kanye namakamelo enqubo ebalulekile kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zegumbi elihlanzekile. Onke amakamelo angaphakathi nawo wonke ama-wactace ahlangana nomkhiqizo noma ababambe iqhaza ekuthuthweni komkhiqizo kumele asulwe phansi ezingeni elidingekayo lokuhlanzeka. Ukulandelana kokuhlanza kwemishini kufanele kube kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Uma izinhlayiya zisatshalaliswa, izinhlayiya ezinkulu zizowela ezansi kwemishini noma emhlabathini ngenxa yokudonsela phansi. Hlanza indawo yangaphandle yemishini kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Lapho kunesidingo, ukutholwa kwengxenye yezinhlayiyana kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni lapho izidingo zenqubo yomkhiqizo zibucayi.
6 kwamakamelo ajwayelekile ahlanzekile. Kuze kube manje, ikhodi yezwe elijwayelekile "lokwamukelwa kwekhwalithi elihlanzekile kanye nokwamukelwa kwekhwalithi" kukhishwe ngonyaka ka-2015 kwenza ezinye izinhlinzeko zokufakwa kwemishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi okulandelayo.
①. Ukuze uvikele ukungcoliswa noma ukulimala egumbini elihlanzekile elemukelwa "elingenalutho" ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemishini yokukhiqiza, inqubo yokufaka yemishini akumele ibe nokudlidliza noma ukuhlukaniswa futhi akufanele ihlukaniswe imishini indawo.
②. Ukuze wenze ukufakwa kwemishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza egumbini elihlanzekile ngokuhlelekile futhi ngaphandle noma ngokuhlala okuncane, nokulandela uhlelo lokulawulwa kokukhiqizwa okuhlanzekile kumhlangano wokuhlanza okuhlanzekile, qiniseka ukuthi inqubo yokufaka yemishini yokukhiqiza ivikelwe ngokwehlukahlukana " Imikhiqizo eqediwe "kanye" nemikhiqizo eqediwe "yamukelwe" ku-Empty State ", izinto zokwakha, imishini, njll. Lokho kufanele isetshenziswe kwinqubo yokufaka akufanele ikhiphe noma kungavezwa ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwegumbi elihlanzekile isikhathi eside isikhathi) ukungcola lokho ziyingozi emikhiqizweni ekhiqizwayo. Izinto ezihlanzekile ezingenawo uthuli, mahhala, zinamafutha, mahhala amafutha futhi azikhiqizi uthuli ngesikhathi esifanele kufanele zisetshenziswe.
③. Indawo yokuhlobisa yokwakha yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ivikelwe ngamapuleti ahlanzekile, angenalo uthuli, amafilimu nezinye izinto; Ipuleti elisekelayo lemishini kufanele lenziwe ngokuya ngemiklamo ye-Design noma izidingo zobuchwepheshe bemishini. Uma kungekho zidingo, amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali noma amapuleti epulasitiki kufanele asetshenziswe. Amaphrofayili ensimbi e-Carbon esetshenziselwa izisekelo ezimele kanye nokuqiniswa phansi kufanele aphathwe ngokulwa nokugqwala, kanti ingaphezulu kufanele kube yilapho bushelelezi; Izinto zokubopha zokubopha ezisetshenziselwa ukukhonkotha.
④. Izinto zokwakha kufanele zimakwe ngezithako, izinhlobo, usuku lokukhiqiza, isikhathi sokuqinisekisa sokugcina, imiyalo yendlela yokwakha kanye nezitifiketi zemfundo yomkhiqizo. Imishini namathuluzi asetshenziswe emakamelweni ahlanzekile akumele ashukumiselwe emakamelweni angahlanzekile ukuze asetshenziswe. Imishini namathuluzi akumele athuthelwe egumbini elihlanzekile ukuze asetshenziswe. Imishini namathuluzi asetshenziswe endaweni ehlanzekile kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye eziveziwe zomshini azikhiqizi uthuli noma zithathe izinyathelo zokuvikela uthuli lokungcolisa imvelo. Imishini esetshenziswa kaningi namathuluzi kufanele ahlanzwe e-airlock ngaphambi kokuthuthelwa endaweni ehlanzekile. , should meet the requirements of being oil-free, dirt-free, dust-free, and rust-free, and should be moved after passing the inspection and affixing a "Clean" or "Clean Area Only" sign.
⑤. Imishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza egumbini elihlanzekile idinga ukufakwa ku- "Floort Valars" njengezitezi eziphakanyisiwe. Isisekelo semishini ngokuvamile kufanele sibekwe esitezi se-Mezzanine esingezansi noma epuletini kasimende; Imisebenzi edinga ukudilizwa ukufaka isisekelo ukwakheka kwesakhiwo ngemuva kokunqunywa ngesandla esigcinwe ngogesi kufanele siqiniswe, futhi umthamo wawo wokuthwala umthwalo akufanele ube ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sokuqala sokuthwala umthwalo. Lapho kusetshenziswa isisekelo esizimele sesakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi, kufanele senziwe nge-galvanized material noma insimbi engagqwali, futhi indawo eveziwe kufanele ibe isicaba futhi ibushelelezi.
⑥. Lapho inqubo yokufaka yemishini yokukhiqiza egumbini elihlanzekile idinga ukuvulwa kwezimbobo ezikodonga, uphahla olumisiwe kanye nokungcolisa izindawo zamaphaneli odonga kanye namaphaneli ophahla amisiwe adinga ukugcinwa. Ngemuva kokuvulwa kwesitezi esiphakanyisiwe lapho isisekelo singakwazi ukufakwa ngesikhathi, ama-Guardrails okuphepha kanye nezimpawu eziyingozi kufanele zifakwe; Ngemuva kokuthi imishini yokukhiqiza ifakiwe, igebe elizungeze umgodi kufanele livalwe, futhi imishini nezinto zokubopha kufanele kube ukuxhumana nezimo, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwengxenye yodonga kanye nokuqina; Indawo yokubopha uphawu ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendlu yokusebenza kufanele ibe isicaba futhi ibushelelezi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-06-2023