- Imiqondo ehlobene negumbi elihlanzekile
Indawo ehlanzekile yindawo elinganiselwe enokugxila okulawulwayo kwezinhlayiya ezilenga emoyeni. Ukwakhiwa kwayo nokusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kunciphise ukungeniswa, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokugcinwa kwezinhlayiya endaweni. Amanye amapharamitha afanele endaweni afana nokushisa, umswakama kanye nengcindezi ayadingeka ukuze alawulwe. Ukuhlanzeka komoya kubhekisela ezingeni lezinhlayiya zothuli emoyeni endaweni ehlanzekile. Uma ukugcwala kothuli kuphakeme, ukuhlanzeka kuphansi, futhi ukugcwala kothuli kuphansi, kulapho ukuhlanzeka kuphakeme khona. Izinga elithile lokuhlanzeka komoya lihlukaniswa ngezinga lokuhlanzeka komoya, futhi leli zinga livezwa ukugcwala kothuli olubaliwe lomoya ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Izinhlayiya ezilengayo zibhekisela ezinhlayiyeni eziqinile neziwuketshezi ezinobubanzi obungu-0.15μm emoyeni osetshenziselwa ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka komoya.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile
(1). Ngokwezinga lokuhlanzeka, lihlukaniswe ngezinga 1, izinga 2, izinga 3, izinga 4, izinga 5, izinga 6, izinga 7, izinga 8 kanye nezinga 9. Izinga 9 yizinga eliphansi kakhulu.
(2). Ngokusho kwesigaba senhlangano yokuhamba komoya, amakamelo ahlanzekile angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: ukugeleza okuqondile, ukugeleza okuqondile kanye negumbi elihlanzekile. Ukuhamba komoya okune-parallel streaming endaweni eyodwa kanye nesivinini somoya esifanayo esigabeni esiphambeneyo. Phakathi kwazo, ukugeleza okuqondile okuqondile endaweni evundlile kuwukugeleza okuqondile okuqondile, kanti ukugeleza okuqondile okuqondile endaweni evundlile kuwukugeleza okuqondile okuqondile. Igumbi elihlanzekile lokugeleza okungaxhunyiwe elinokuphazamiseka Noma yiliphi igumbi elihlanzekile elinokuhamba komoya elingahlangabezani nencazelo yokugeleza okuqondile. Igumbi elihlanzekile lokugeleza okuxubile: Igumbi elihlanzekile elinokuhamba komoya elihlanganisa ukugeleza okuqondile kanye nokugeleza okungaxhunyiwe.
(3). Amakamelo ahlanzekile angahlukaniswa abe amakamelo ahlanzekile ezimbonini kanye namakamelo ahlanzekile ezinto eziphilayo ngokwezigaba zezinhlayiya ezilenga emoyeni ezidinga ukulawulwa. Imingcele eyinhloko yokulawula yamakamelo ahlanzekile ezimbonini izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ijubane lomoya, ukuhlelwa komoya, kanye nokuhlanzeka. Umehluko phakathi kwamakamelo ahlanzekile ezinto eziphilayo kanye namakamelo ahlanzekile ezimbonini ukuthi imingcele yokulawula ikhulisa ukugcwala kwamagciwane egumbini lokulawula.
(4). Isimo sokutholwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile singahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu.
①Igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalutho elinezindawo eziphelele. Wonke amapayipi axhunyiwe futhi ayasebenza, kodwa azikho izinto zokukhiqiza, izinto zokwakha kanye nabasebenzi bokukhiqiza.
②Igumbi elihlanzekile elingaguquki elinezindawo eziphelele. Imishini yokukhiqiza ifakiwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile futhi ihlolwe ngendlela okuvunyelwene ngayo ngumnikazi nomhlinzeki, kodwa abekho abasebenzi bokukhiqiza endaweni.
③Izikhungo ezisebenza kahle zisebenza ngendlela enqunyiwe futhi kukhona abasebenzi abanqunyiwe endaweni yokusebenza ngendlela enqunyiwe.
- Umehluko phakathi kwe-air conditioner yegumbi elihlanzekile kanye ne-air conditioner ejwayelekile
Umoya opholile wegumbi ohlanzekile uhlobo lwephrojekthi yomoya opholile. Awugcini nje ngokuba nezidingo ezithile zokushisa, umswakama kanye nesivinini somoya womoya wangaphakathi, kodwa futhi unezidingo eziphakeme zenani lezinhlayiya zothuli kanye nokugcwala kwamagciwane emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, awugcini nje ngokuba nezidingo ezikhethekile zokuklama nokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi okungenisa umoya, kodwa futhi unezidingo ezikhethekile kanye nezinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezihambisanayo zokuklama nokwakhiwa kokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo, ukukhethwa kwezinto, inqubo yokwakha, imikhuba yokwakha, amanzi, ukushisa kanye nogesi, kanye nenqubo ngokwayo. Izindleko zayo nazo ziyanda ngokufanele. Amapharamitha amakhulu
Umoya ojwayelekile ugxila ekuhlinzekweni kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nomthamo womoya omusha, kuyilapho umoya ohlanzekile wegumbi ugxila ekulawuleni okuqukethwe uthuli, isivinini somoya, kanye nemvamisa yomoya wangaphakathi. Emakamelweni anezidingo zokushisa nomswakama, nawo ayimingcele yokulawula eyinhloko. Okuqukethwe kwamagciwane nakho kungenye yemingcele yokulawula eyinhloko yamakamelo ahlanzekile ezinto eziphilayo. Ukuhlunga kusho ukuthi umoya ojwayelekile unokuhlunga okuyinhloko kuphela, futhi isidingo esiphezulu ukuhlunga okuphakathi. Umoya ohlanzekile wegumbi udinga ukuhlunga okunezinga ezintathu, okungukuthi, ukuhlunga okunezinga ezintathu okuyinhloko, okuphakathi, kanye ne-hepa noma ukuhlunga okunezinga ezintathu okuqinile, okuphakathi, kanye ne-sub-hepa. Ngaphezu kokuhlunga okunezigaba ezintathu kohlelo lokunikeza umoya lwegumbi elihlanzekile lezinto eziphilayo, ukuze kuqedwe iphunga elikhethekile lezilwane futhi kugwenywe ukungcola kwemvelo, uhlelo lokukhipha umoya luhlonyiswe nokuhlunga kwesibili kwe-hepa noma ukuhlunga okunobuthi okubangelwa ukumuncwa ngokwezimo ezahlukene.
Izidingo zokucindezela kwangaphakathi
Isiphephetha-moya esijwayelekile asinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokucindezela kwangaphakathi, kuyilapho isiphephetha-moya esihlanzekile sinezidingo ezahlukene zamanani okucindezela amahle ezindaweni ezahlukene ezihlanzekile ukuze kugwenywe ukungena komoya ongcolile wangaphandle noma ithonya elifanayo lezinto ezahlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene zokukhiqiza. Kukhona futhi nezidingo zokulawula ukucindezela okungekuhle emakamelweni ahlanzekile okucindezela okungekuhle.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nemishini
Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya oluhlanzekile lunezidingo ezikhethekile zokukhetha izinto zokwakha kanye nemishini, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, indawo yokucubungula nokufaka, kanye nendawo yokugcina izingxenye zemishini ukuze kugwenywe ukungcola kwangaphandle. Lokhu akutholakali futhi ezinhlelweni zokupholisa umoya ezijwayelekile. Izidingo zokuvala umoya Nakuba izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ezijwayelekile zinezidingo zokuvala umoya kanye nokuvuleka komoya ohlelweni. Kodwa-ke, izidingo zezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ezihlanzekile ziphakeme kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ezijwayelekile. Izindlela zalo zokuthola kanye nezindinganiso zenqubo ngayinye zinezinyathelo eziqinile kanye nezidingo zokuthola.
Ezinye izidingo
Amakamelo ajwayelekile anomoya opholile anezidingo zokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo, ubunjiniyela bokushisa, njll., kodwa awanaki kakhulu ukukhethwa kwezinto kanye nezidingo zokungabi nomoya. Ngaphezu kwezidingo ezijwayelekile zokubukeka kwezakhiwo, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yesakhiwo ngesivikelo somoya ohlanzekile kugxile ekuvimbeleni uthuli, ukuvimbela uthuli, kanye nokuvimbela ukuvuza. Ukuhlelwa kwenqubo yokwakha kanye nezidingo zokugqagqana kuqinile kakhulu ukuze kugwenywe ukulungiswa kabusha kanye nokuqhekeka okungase kubangele ukuvuza. Futhi inezidingo eziqinile zokuxhumanisa kanye nezidingo zezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi, ikakhulukazi kugxile ekuvimbeleni ukuvuza, ukuvimbela umoya ongcolile wangaphandle ukuthi ungene egumbini elihlanzekile, kanye nokuvimbela ukuqongelela kothuli ekungcoliseni igumbi elihlanzekile.
4. Ukwamukelwa kokuqedwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile
Ngemva kokuqedwa nokuqaliswa kokusebenza kwegumbi lokuhlanza, kudingeka ukulinganiswa kokusebenza nokwamukelwa; lapho uhlelo luvuselelwa noma lubuyekezwa, kumele kwenziwe ukulinganiswa okuphelele, futhi isimo esijwayelekile segumbi lokuhlanza kumele siqondwe ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokulinganiswa. Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kufaka phakathi imidwebo yendiza, isigaba kanye nesistimu yesistimu yokuhlanza umoya kanye nokuhlelwa kwenqubo, izidingo zezimo zemvelo yomoya, izinga lokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, njll., uhlelo lokwelapha umoya, umoya obuyayo, ivolumu yokukhipha umoya kanye nokuhleleka komoya, uhlelo lokuhlanza abantu nezinto, ukusetshenziswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukungcola endaweni yefektri kanye nendawo ezungezile, njll.
(1). Ukuhlolwa kokubonakala kokwamukelwa kokuqedwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo.
①Ukufakwa kwamapayipi ahlukahlukene, amadivayisi okucima umlilo okuzenzakalelayo kanye nemishini yokuhlanza umoya, ama-air conditioner, amafeni, amayunithi okuhlanza umoya, izihlungi zomoya ze-hepa kanye namakamelo okugeza umoya kumele kube okulungile, okuqinile nokuqinile, futhi ukuphambuka kwawo kufanele kuhambisane nemithethonqubo efanele.
②Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezihlungi zomoya ze-hepa neziphakathi nendawo kanye nohlaka lokusekela kanye nokuxhumana phakathi komsele womoya kanye nemishini kumele kuvalwe ngokuthembekile.
③Amadivayisi ahlukahlukene okulungisa kufanele abe qinile, aguquguquke futhi kube lula ukuwasebenzisa.
④Akufanele kube nothuli ebhokisini lokuhlanza umoya, ibhokisi lokucindezela elingaguquki, uhlelo lwepayipi lomoya kanye nezindawo zokungenisa umoya ezihlinzekayo nezibuyisayo.
⑤Udonga lwangaphakathi, indawo yophahla kanye nephansi legumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kube bushelelezi, kube yisicaba, kube nombala ofanayo, kungabi nothuli futhi kungabi nagesi oqinile.
⑥Ukuvalwa kwezindawo zokungenisa umoya nezokubuyisa kanye namadivayisi ahlukahlukene okugcina, amapayipi ahlukahlukene, ukukhanyisa kanye namapayipi kagesi kanye nemishini yokucubungula lapho kudlula egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele kube okuqinile futhi okuthembekile.
⑦Zonke izinhlobo zamabhodi okusabalalisa, amakhabethe egumbini elihlanzekile kanye namapayipi kagesi kanye nezikhala zamapayipi ezingena egumbini elihlanzekile kumele zivalwe ngokuthembekile.
⑧Zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi wokupenda nowokufudumeza kufanele zihambisane nemithethonqubo efanele.
(2). Umsebenzi wokuqalisa umsebenzi wokuqeda ukwamukelwa kokukhiqiza amakamelo ahlanzekile
①Ukusebenza komshini owodwa wokuhlola yonke imishini enezidingo zokusebenza kokuhlola kufanele kuhambisane nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zemibhalo yobuchwepheshe yemishini. Izidingo ezivamile zemishini yokuhlaziya kufanele futhi zihambisane nemithethonqubo kazwelonke efanele kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele zemboni yokwakha nokufaka imishini yokuhlaziya. Ngokuvamile, imishini edinga ukuhlolwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile ihlanganisa amayunithi okupholisa umoya, amabhokisi omoya kanye nama-fan okucindezela, imishini yokukhipha umoya, amabhentshi okusebenza okuhlanza, izihlanzi ezizihlanza ngogesi, amabhokisi okomisa ahlanzekile, amakhabethe okugcina ahlanzekile kanye neminye imishini yokuhlanza yendawo, kanye namakamelo okugeza umoya, ama-valve okucindezela asele, imishini yokuhlanza uthuli lwe-vacuum, njll.
②Ngemva kokuba umsebenzi wokuhlola womshini owodwa usufanelekile, amadivayisi okulawula ivolumu yomoya kanye nokucindezela komoya ohlelweni lokuphakelwa komoya, uhlelo lomoya olubuyayo, kanye nohlelo lokukhipha umoya kudingeka asethwe futhi alungiswe ukuze ukusatshalaliswa kwevolumu yomoya kohlelo ngalunye kuhlangabezane nezidingo zomklamo. Inhloso yalesi sigaba sokuhlola ngokuyinhloko ukukhonza ukulungiswa kanye nokulinganisela kohlelo lokuhlanza umoya, okuvame ukudinga ukuphindwa kaningi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubhekene kakhulu nosonkontileka, futhi abasebenzi bokuphatha ukulungiswa komakhi kufanele balandele ukuze bazijwayeze nohlelo. Ngalesi sisekelo, isikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo lokuhlola oluhlangene okuhlanganisa imithombo ebandayo neyokushisa ngokuvamile singaphansi kwamahora ayi-8. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuxhumana kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ezahlukene zemishini ohlelweni, okuhlanganisa uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya, idivayisi yokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo, njll., kufanele kusebenze kahle ngaphandle kwezehlakalo ezingavamile.
5. Ukugeleza kwenqubo yokutholwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile
Zonke izinsimbi nemishini esetshenziswa ekulinganisweni kumele zihlonzwe, zilinganiswe noma zilinganiswe ngokwemithethonqubo. Ngaphambi kokulinganisa, uhlelo, igumbi elihlanzekile, igumbi lomshini, njll. kumele kuhlanzwe kahle; ngemva kokuhlanza nokulungiswa kohlelo, kumele kusetshenziswe njalo isikhathi esithile bese kulinganiswa ukutholwa kokuvuza nezinye izinto.
(1) Inqubo yokulinganisa igumbi elihlanzekile yilena elandelayo:
1. Umoya womoya ovunguzayo;
2. Ukuhlanza endlini;
3. Lungisa ivolumu yomoya;
4. Faka isihlungi esisebenza kahle esimaphakathi;
5. Faka isihlungi esisebenza kahle kakhulu;
6. Ukusebenza kohlelo;
7. Ukutholwa kokuvuza kwesihlungi okusebenzayo kakhulu;
8. Lungisa ivolumu yomoya;
9. Lungisa umehluko wengcindezi engaguquki yangaphakathi;
10. Lungisa izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama;
11. Ukunqunywa kwejubane elimaphakathi kanye nokungalingani kwesigaba esiphambene segumbi elihlanzekile lokugeleza kwesigaba esisodwa;
12. Ukulinganisa ukuhlanzeka kwangaphakathi;
13. Ukunqunywa kwamagciwane antantayo angaphakathi kanye namagciwane ahlala phansi;
14. Umsebenzi kanye nokulungiswa okuhlobene nemishini yokukhiqiza.
(2) Isisekelo sokuhlola sihlanganisa imininingwane, imidwebo, imibhalo yokuklama kanye nedatha yobuchwepheshe yemishini, ehlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ezilandelayo.
1. Amadokhumenti okuklama, amadokhumenti afakazela izinguquko zomklamo kanye nezivumelwano ezifanele, kanye nemidwebo yokuqedela.
2. Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yemishini.
3. "Imininingwane Yomklamo Wegumbi Lokuhlanza", "Imininingwane Yokwamukelwa Kwekhwalithi Yokwakhiwa Kobunjiniyela Bokungenisa Umoya Nomoya" yokwakha nokufaka
6. Izinkomba zokuhlola
Umthamo womoya noma ijubane lomoya, umehluko wokucindezela okumile kwangaphakathi, izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya, izikhathi zokungenisa umoya, amabhaktheriya antantayo angaphakathi kanye namabhaktheriya okuhlala, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ohlobene, isivinini esimaphakathi, ukungalingani kwesivinini, umsindo, iphethini yokuhamba komoya, isikhathi sokuzihlanza, ukuvuza kokungcola, ukukhanya (ukukhanya), i-formaldehyde, kanye nokuhlushwa kwamabhaktheriya.
(1). Igumbi lokuhlinza elihlanzekile lesibhedlela: isivinini somoya, izikhathi zokungenisa umoya, umehluko wokucindezela okungaguquki, izinga lokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa nomswakama, umsindo, ukukhanya, kanye nokuhlushwa kwamagciwane.
(2). Amagumbi okuhlanza embonini yezemithi: izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya, umehluko wokucindezela okungaguquki, isivinini somoya noma umthamo womoya, iphethini yokugeleza komoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama ohlobene, ukukhanya, umsindo, isikhathi sokuzihlanza, ukuvuza kwesihlungi esifakiwe, amagciwane antantayo, kanye namagciwane ahlala phansi.
(3). Amakamelo okuhlanza embonini ye-elekthronikhi: izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya, umehluko wokucindezela okungaguquki, isivinini somoya noma umthamo womoya, iphethini yokuhamba komoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama ohlobene, ukukhanya, umsindo, kanye nesikhathi sokuzihlanza.
(4). Amakamelo okuhlanza embonini yokudla: ukuhamba komoya okuqondile, umehluko wokucindezela okungaguquki, ukuhlanzeka, amabhaktheriya antantayo emoyeni, amabhaktheriya ahlala emoyeni, umsindo, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama ohlobene, isikhathi sokuzihlanza, i-formaldehyde, ijubane lomoya engxenyeni ephambene yendawo yokusebenza yeKlasi I, ijubane lomoya lapho kuvulwa intuthuko, kanye nomthamo womoya omusha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-11-2025