1. Izinqubomgomo nezinkombandlela ezifanele zomklamo wegumbi elihlanzekile
Ukuklanywa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kusebenzise izinqubomgomo neziqondiso zikazwelonke ezifanele, futhi kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezifana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukuhlakanipha komnotho, ukuphepha nokusetshenziswa, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, ukongiwa kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Idizayini yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele idale izimo ezidingekayo zokwakha, ukufakwa, ukuhlolwa, ukuphathwa kokunakekelwa kanye nokusebenza okuphephile, futhi kufanele ihambisane nezidingo ezifanele zezindinganiso kazwelonke zamanje kanye nemininingwane.
2. Idizayini yegumbi elihlanzekile lilonke
(1). Indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele inqunywe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni, umnotho, njll. Kufanele ibe endaweni enothuli oluphansi lomoya kanye nemvelo engcono yemvelo; kufanele kube kude nomzila wesitimela, izikhumulo zemikhumbi, izikhumulo zezindiza, imithambo yezimoto, nezindawo ezinokungcola komoya okukhulu, ukundindizela noma ukuphazamiseka komsindo, njengezimboni nezindawo zokugcina impahla ezikhipha uthuli oluningi namagesi ayingozi, kufanele zibe ezindaweni zefektri. lapho indawo ezungezile ihlanzekile nalapho ukugeleza kwabantu nempahla kungaweli khona noma kungavamile ukuwela (inkomba ethile: ipulani yomklamo wegumbi elihlanzekile)
(2). Uma kunoshimula ohlangothini oluvunguzayo lwegumbi elihlanzekile elinomoya ovunguzayo, ibanga elivundlile phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile noshimula akufanele libe ngaphansi ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziyi-12 ubude bukashimula, nebanga phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye negumbi elihlanzekile. umgwaqo omkhulu wethrafikhi akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamamitha angama-50.
(3). Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe eduze kwesakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile. Kungatshalwa utshani, izihlahla ezingeke zibe nomthelela omubi ekugxilweni kothuli lwasemkhathini zingatshalwa, futhi kwakhiwe indawo eluhlaza. Nokho, imisebenzi yokucisha umlilo akumele ivinjwe.
3. Izinga lomsindo ekamelweni elihlanzekile kufanele lihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
(1).Ngesikhathi sokuhlola okuguquguqukayo, izinga lomsindo endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile akufanele lidlule ku-65 dB(A).
(2). Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesimo somoya, izinga lomsindo legumbi elihlanzekile lokugeleza kwesiyaluyalu akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-58 dB(A), futhi izinga lomsindo wegumbi elihlanzekile lokugeleza kwe-laminar akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-60 dB(A).
(3.) Isakhiwo esivundlile nesiphambano segumbi elihlanzekile kufanele sicabangele izidingo zokulawula umsindo. Isakhiwo sendawo ebiyelwe kufanele sibe nokusebenza okuhle kokuvala umsindo, futhi inani lokufakwa komsindo lengxenye ngayinye kufanele lifane. Imikhiqizo enomsindo ophansi kufanele isetshenziselwe imishini ehlukahlukene egumbini elihlanzekile. Okokusebenza okunomsindo wawo okhipha imisebe owedlula inani elivumelekile legumbi elihlanzekile, izinsiza ezikhethekile zokuvala umsindo (njengamagumbi okuvikela umsindo, amakhava okuvikela umsindo, njll.) kufanele kufakwe.
(4). Uma umsindo wesistimu ye-air conditioning ehlanziwe udlula inani elivumelekile, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokulawula ezifana nokuvala umsindo, ukuqeda umsindo, nokuvezwa komsindo ukuvevezela. Ngaphezu kokukhipha umoya ngengozi, isistimu yokukhipha umoya endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile kufanele yakhelwe ukunciphisa umsindo. Umklamo wokulawula umsindo wekamelo elihlanzekile kufanele ucabangele izidingo zokuhlanzeka komoya endaweni yokukhiqiza, futhi izimo zokuhlanzeka zekamelo elihlanzekile akumele zithintwe ukulawula umsindo.
4. Ukulawula ukudlidliza ekamelweni elihlanzekile
(1). Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuhlukanisa ukudlidliza kufanele kuthathwe okokusebenza (okuhlanganisa amaphampu amanzi, njll.) ngokudlidliza okunamandla egumbini elihlanzekile neziteshi eziyizisekelo ezizungezile kanye namapayipi aholela egumbini elihlanzekile.
(2). Imithombo ehlukahlukene yokudlidliza ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ikalwe ngomthelela wayo wokudlidliza ophelele egumbini elihlanzekile. Uma kukhawulelwe yizimo, umthelela wokudlidliza ophelele nawo ungahlolwa ngokusekelwe kokwaziyo. Kufanele iqhathaniswe namanani avumelekile okudlidliza kwemvelo okokusebenza okunembayo namathuluzi anembayo ukuze kunqunywe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuhlukanisa ukudlidliza. Izinyathelo zokuhlukanisa zokudlidliza zemishini enemba namathuluzi anembayo kufanele zicabangele izidingo ezinjengokunciphisa inani lokudlidliza nokugcina ukuhleleka kokugeleza komoya okunengqondo egumbini elihlanzekile. Uma usebenzisa i-air spring vibration isolation pedestal, umthombo womoya kufanele ucutshungulwe ukuze ufinyelele izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya legumbi elihlanzekile.
5. Izidingo zokwakhiwa kwegumbi ezihlanzekile
(1). Uhlelo lwesakhiwo kanye nokuhlelwa kwendawo kwekamelo elihlanzekile kufanele kube nokuguquguquka okufanele. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sekamelo elihlanzekile akufanele sisebenzise ukuthwala udonga lwangaphakathi. Ukuphakama kwekamelo elihlanzekile kulawulwa ukuphakama kwenetha, okumele kusekelwe ku-modulus eyisisekelo yamamilimitha angu-100. Ukuqina kwesakhiwo esiyinhloko sekamelo elihlanzekile kuhlanganiswa nezinga lemishini yasendlini kanye nomhlobiso, futhi kufanele kube nokuvikelwa komlilo, ukulawulwa kokuguqulwa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nezakhiwo ezingalingani (izindawo zokuzamazama komhlaba kufanele zihambisane nemithetho yokuklama kokuzamazama komhlaba).
(2). Amalunga e-Deformation esakhiweni sefekthri kufanele agweme ukudlula egumbini elihlanzekile. Lapho ipayipi lomoya elibuyayo kanye namanye amapayipi kudingeka afihlwe, i-mezzanines yobuchwepheshe, imigudu yobuchwepheshe noma imisele kufanele imiswe; lapho amapayipi aqondile adlula izendlalelo ezidlulele kudingeka afihlwe, ama-shafts obuchwepheshe kufanele amiswe. Ezimbonini eziphelele ezinakho kokubili ukukhiqiza okuvamile nokukhiqiza okuhlanzekile, idizayini nesakhiwo sesakhiwo kufanele sigweme imiphumela emibi ekukhiqizeni okuhlanzekile ngokuya ngokugeleza kwabantu, ukuthuthwa kwempahla, nokuvimbela umlilo.
6. Hlanza igumbi lokuhlanza abasebenzi kanye nezindawo zokuhlanza izinto ezibonakalayo
(1). Amakamelo nezinsiza zokuhlanzwa kwezisebenzi kanye nokuhlanza impahla kufanele kubekwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile, futhi amakamelo okuhlala namanye amagumbi kufanele amiswe njengoba kudingeka. Amakamelo okuhlanzwa kwezisebenzi kufanele ahlanganise amagumbi okugcina izinto zemvula, amagumbi okuphatha, amagumbi okushintshela izicathulo, amagumbi okugcina amajazi, izindlu zokuwasha, amagumbi okugqoka ahlanzekile okusebenza, namashawa aphephetha umoya. Amakamelo okuhlala njengezindlu zangasese, amagumbi okugeza, amagumbi okuphumula, kanye namanye anjengamakamelo okuwasha izingubo zomsebenzi nawokumisa, angamiswa njengoba kudingeka.
(2). Izinto zokungena nezinto zokungena kanye nokuphuma kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kufakwe amagumbi okuhlanza impahla kanye nezinsiza ngokuya ngohlobo nokuma kwempahla nezinto zokwakha. Isakhiwo segumbi lokuhlanza impahla kufanele sivimbele izinto ezihlanziwe ukuthi zingangcoliswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokudlulisa.
7. Ukuvimbela umlilo kanye nokuphuma endlini ehlanzekile
(1). Ibanga lokumelana nomlilo legumbi elihlanzekile akufanele libe ngaphansi kwezinga lesi-2. Izinto zophahla kufanele zingashi futhi umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamahora angu-0.25. Izingozi zomlilo zezindawo zokusebenzela zokukhiqiza ezijwayelekile ekamelweni elihlanzekile zingahlukaniswa.
(2). Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lisebenzise izimboni ezinesitezi esisodwa. Indawo ephezulu evumelekile yegumbi le-firewall ingamamitha-skwele angama-3000 wesakhiwo sefektri esinesitezi esisodwa kanye namamitha-skwele angama-2000 wesakhiwo sefektri enezitezi eziningi. Uphahla kanye namaphaneli odonga (kuhlanganise nezigcwalisi zangaphakathi) kufanele zingashi.
(3). Esakhiweni sefekthri esibanzi endaweni yokuvimbela umlilo, udonga oluhlukanisayo olungashi kufanele lumiswe ukuze kuvalwe indawo phakathi kwendawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile kanye nendawo yokukhiqiza evamile. Umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo wezindonga zokuhlukanisa nophahla oluhambisanayo akufanele ube ngaphansi kwehora elingu-1, futhi umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo weminyango namafasitela ezindongeni zokuhlukanisa akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamahora angu-0.6. Izikhala ezizungeze amapayipi adlula ezindongeni ezihlukanisayo noma ophahleni kufanele zifakwe ngokuqinile ngezinto ezingashi.
(4). Udonga lwe-shaft yobuchwepheshe kufanele lube olungashi, futhi umkhawulo walo wokumelana nomlilo akufanele ube ngaphansi kwehora elingu-1. Umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo womnyango wokuhlola odongeni lwe-shaft akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamahora angu-0.6; ku-shaft, esitezi ngasinye noma esitezi esisodwa ngokuhlukana, imizimba engashi elingana nomkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo wephansi kufanele isetshenziswe njengokuhlukaniswa komlilo ovundlile; eduze kwamapayipi adlula endaweni evundlile yokuhlukanisa umlilo Izikhala kufanele zigcwaliswe ngokuqinile ngezinto ezingashi.
(5). Inombolo yezindawo zokuphuma zokuphepha zesitezi ngasinye sokukhiqiza, indawo ngayinye yokuvikela umlilo noma indawo ngayinye ehlanzekile egumbini elihlanzekile akufanele ibe ngaphansi kokubili. Imibala ekamelweni elihlanzekile kufanele ibe lula futhi ithambe. I-coefficient yokubonisa ukukhanya kwento ngayinye yendawo yasendlini kufanele ibe ngu-0.6-0.8 ophahleni kanye nezindonga; 0.15-0.35 phansi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-06-2024