1. Izinqubomgomo ezifanele kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuklanywa kwegumbi elihlanzekile
Idizayini yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele isebenzise izinqubomgomo nezinkombandlela ezifanele zikazwelonke, futhi kufanele ihlangabezane nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bezomnotho, ukuphepha kanye nesicelo, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Idizayini yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele idale izimo ezidingekayo zokwakha, ukufakwa, ukuhlolwa, ukuphathwa kokulungisa kanye nokusebenza okuphephile, futhi kufanele zihambisane nezidingo ezifanele zamazinga kazwelonke kanye nezincazelo.
2. I-CLENGANI YOKWENZA IGAMA
(1). Indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele inqunywe ngokusekelwe kwizidingo, ezomnotho, njll. Kufanele ibe sendaweni enezinto eziphansi zothuli zasemkhathini kanye nemvelo engcono yemvelo; Kufanele kube kude kakhulu nojantshi, ama-docks, izikhumulo zezindiza, ama-arteries omgwaqo, nezindawo ezinokungcoliswa komoya okunzima, ukudlidliza noma ukungenelela okufana nezimboni ezinkulu zefektri lapho imvelo ihlanzekile nalapho ukugeleza kwabantu nezimpahla kungenjalo noma kungavamile ukuwela (ireferensi ethile: uhlelo lokuklama igumbi elihlanzekile)
(2). Lapho kukhona i-chimney ohlangothini oluhlanzekile lwegumbi elihlanzekile ngomoya ojwayelekile wemvamisa, ibanga elivundlile phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile futhi i-chimney akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezikhathi eziyi-12 ukuphakama kwegumbi elihlanzekile futhi Umgwaqo omkhulu wethrafikhi akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamamitha angama-50.
(3). Ukuhlaza kufanele kwenziwe ezungeze isakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile. Ama-Lawn angatshalwa, izihlahla ezingeke zibe nomthelela olimazayo ekuqophelweni kothuli komoya, futhi indawo eluhlaza ingakhiwa. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwezicishamlilo akumele kuvinjelwe.
3. Izinga lomsindo egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele lihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
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(2). Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesimo somoya, izinga lomsindo wegumbi elihlanzekile lesiphithiphithi akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-58 db (a), futhi umsindo we-laminanar flow igumbi elihlanzekile akufanele ube ngaphezu kwe-60 dB (a).
. Isakhiwo esivalekile kufanele sibe nomsindo omuhle wokufakelwa okunengqondo, futhi inani elizwakalayo lokufakelwa kwengxenye ngayinye kufanele liye lalingana. Imikhiqizo yomsindo ophansi kufanele isetshenziselwe imishini ehlukahlukene egumbini elihlanzekile. Okwezisetshenziswa umsindo wawo okhazimulayo weqa inani elivumelekile lekamelo elihlanzekile, izindawo ezikhethekile zokufakwa komsindo (njengamakamelo okufakwa okuzwakalayo, isembozo somsindo esizwakalayo, njll.) Kufanele sifakwe.
(4). Lapho umsindo wohlelo lokuhlanza umoya ohlanjululiwe weqa inani elivumelekile, izindlela zokulawula ezifana nokufakelwa okuzwakalayo, ukuqedwa komsindo, nokuhlukaniswa okuzwakalayo kwe-vibration kufanele kuthathwe. Ngaphezu kokuphela kwengozi, uhlelo lokuphelelwa amandla emhlanganweni wokuhlanza kufanele lwenzelwe ukunciphisa umsindo. Umklamo wokulawula umsindo wegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ubheke izidingo zokuhlanzeka komoya wemvelo yokukhiqiza, kanye nezimo zokuhlanza zegumbi elihlanzekile akumele zithintwe yi-Noise Control.
4. Ukulawulwa kokudlidliza egumbini elihlanzekile
(1). Izindlela zokuvimbela zokuvinjwa ezisebenzayo kufanele zithathwe ngemishini (kufaka phakathi amaphampu wamanzi, njll.) Ngokudlidliza okunamandla egumbini elihlanzekile neziteshi ezisizayo ezizungezile namapayipi aholela egumbini elihlanzekile.
(2). Imithombo ehlukahlukene yokudlidliza ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lilinganiswe ngethonya labo eliphelele lokudlidliza egumbini elihlanzekile. Uma kukhawulelwe yizimo, umthelela ophelele wokudlidliza nawo ungahlolwa ngokuya ngesipiliyoni. Kufanele kuqhathaniswe namanani avuselelwayo wokudlidliza wezemvelo wemishini yokunemba kanye namathuluzi okunemba ukunquma izindlela ezidingekayo zokuhlukaniswa. Izindlela zokudlidliza zokuhlukaniswa kwemishini yokunemba kanye nezinsimbi zokunemba kufanele zibheke izidingo ezinjengokunciphisa inani lokudlidliza nokugcina inhlangano efanelekayo yokugeleza komoya egumbini elihlanzekile. Lapho usebenzisa i-Air Spring Vibration Ukuhlukaniswa kwesisekelo, umthombo womoya kufanele ucutshungulwe ukuze ufinyelele ezingeni lokuhlanzeka komoya kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
5. Izidingo Zokwakha Amakamelo Ahlanzekile
(1). Uhlelo lokwakha kanye nokuhlelwa kwendawo yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kube nokuvumelana nezimo okufanele. Isakhiwo esikhulu segumbi elihlanzekile akufanele sisebenzise umthwalo wangaphakathi odongeni. Ukuphakama kwegumbi elihlanzekile kulawulwa ukuphakama okuphelele, okufanele kususelwe ku-modulus eyisisekelo yamamilimitha ayi-100. Ukuqina kwesakhiwo esikhulu segumbi elihlanzekile kuhlanganiswe nezinga lemishini yangaphakathi kanye nomhlobiso, futhi kufanele kube nokuvikelwa komlilo, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nezindawo zokusizakala okungalingani (izindawo zokuzamazama komhlaba kufanele zithobele imithetho ye-Seasmic Design).
(2). Amalunga wokuhlanzeka esakhiweni sefektri kufanele agweme ukudlula egumbini elihlanzekile. Lapho i-duct yomoya ebuyayo namanye amapayipi kudingeka ukuthi abekwe afihlwe, ama-menzanines technical, imigudu yezobuchwepheshe noma imisele kufanele isekwe; Lapho amapayipi mpo edlula ezingqimbeni ezedlulele kudingeka abekwe afihlwe, imishayo yezobuchwepheshe kufanele isethwe. Ukuthola amafektri aphelele anakho konke ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile kanye nokukhiqizwa okuhlanzekile, ukwakheka kanye nokwakheka kwalesi sakhiwo kufanele kugweme imiphumela emibi ekukhiqizweni okuhlanzekile ngokomuntu wokugeleza kwabantu, izinto zokuhamba zomlilo kanye nomlilo.
I-6. Hlanza amakamelo okuhlanza kanye nezindawo zokuhlanza impahla
(1). Amakamelo nezindawo zokuhlanzwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele kusethwe egumbini elihlanzekile, futhi amakamelo okuhlala namanye amakamelo kufanele asethelwe njengoba kudingeka. Amakamelo okuhlanzwa kwabasebenzi kufanele afake amakamelo okugcina emvula, amakamelo okuphatha, amakamelo okuguqula izicathulo, amakamelo okugcina amajazi, amakamelo okugeza ahlanzekile okugeza, kanye namakamelo okugeza ahlanzekile. Amakamelo okuhlala anjengezindlu zangasese, amakamelo okugeza, kanye nama-lounges, kanye namanye amakamelo afana nezingubo zokuwasha izingubo namakamelo okomisa, angasethwa njengoba kudingeka.
(2). Imishini nokungena kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuphuma kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kufakwe ngamakamelo okuhlanza izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinsizakusebenza ngokuya ngohlobo nokwakheka kwemishini nezinto zokwakha. Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokuhlanza izinto kufanele kuvimbele izinto ezihlanjululwe ukuthi zingcoliswe ngesikhathi sokudlulisa.
7. Ukuvimbela Umlilo Nokuphuma Endlini Ehlanzekile
(1). Ibanga lokumelana nomlilo lekamelo elihlanzekile akufanele libe ngaphansi kwezinga 2. Izinto zophahla kufanele zingavutha futhi zinomkhawulo wazo wokumelana nomlilo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamahora angama-0,25. Izingozi zomlilo zemihlangano yokukhiqiza ejwayelekile egumbini elihlanzekile zingahlukaniswa.
(2). Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lisebenzise amafektri endaba eyodwa. Indawo ephezulu evumelekile yegumbi le-firewall lingamamitha-skwele angama-3000 wesakhiwo sefektri esisodwa kanye namamitha skwele angama-2000 wesakhiwo sefektri enezitayela eziningi. Uphahla nodonga lwamaphaneli (kufaka phakathi ama-filler angaphakathi) akufanele ahlanzeke.
(3). Esakhiweni esiphelele sefektri endaweni yokuvimbela umlilo, udonga oluhlukanisayo olungapheli kufanele lusethwe ukubeka uphawu endaweni phakathi kwendawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile nendawo yokukhiqiza ejwayelekile. Umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo wokwahlukanisa izindonga nophahla lwabo oluhambisanayo ngeke kube ngaphansi kwehora eli-1, futhi umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo weminyango kanye namafasitela ezindongeni ezihlukanisayo ngeke kube ngaphansi kwamahora angama-0,6. Ama-void azungeze amapayipi adlula ezindongeni zokwahlukanisa noma ophahleni kufanele afakwe ngokuqinile ngezinto ezingekho emthethweni.
(4). Udonga lomshini wezobuchwepheshe kufanele lungafinyeleleki, futhi umkhawulo walo wokumelana nomlilo akufanele ube ngaphansi kwehora eli-1. Umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo womnyango wokuhlola odongeni lwe-shaft akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamahora angama-0,6; emgodini, esitezi ngasinye noma phansi okukodwa, izidumbu ezingavuthanga ezilingana nomkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo wesitezi kufanele zisetshenziswe njengokuhlukaniswa komlilo ezivundlile; Eduze kwamapayipi adlula ngokusebenzisa izikhala zokuhlukaniswa komlilo ezivundlile kufanele zigcwaliswe ngokuqinile ngezinto ezingafinyeleleki.
(5). Inani lokuphepha eliphuma esitezi ngasinye sokukhiqiza, indawo ngayinye yokuvikela umlilo noma indawo ngayinye ehlanzekile egumbini elihlanzekile akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezimbili. Imibala egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele ibe lula futhi ithambe. I-coefficient ekhanyayo ekhanyayo yendawo ngayinye yangaphakathi yangaphakathi kufanele ibe ngu-0.6-0.8 ngophahla nezindonga; 0.15-0.35 ngomhlabathi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-06-2024