Umklamo wohlelo lomlilo ekamelweni elihlanzekile kumele ucabangele izidingo zemvelo ehlanzekile kanye nemithetho yokuphepha komlilo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvimbela ukungcola kanye nokugwema ukuphazamiseka komoya, ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa impendulo esheshayo nephumelelayo yomlilo.
1. Ukukhethwa kwezinhlelo zomlilo
Izinhlelo zomlilo wegesi
I-HFC-227ea: evame ukusetshenziswa, ayihambisi ugesi, ayinazinsalela, inobungani nemishini kagesi, kodwa ukungabi nomoya kufanele kucatshangelwe (amakamelo ahlanzekile angenalo uthuli ngokuvamile avalwa kahle).
IG-541 (igesi engasebenzi): inobungani nemvelo futhi ayinabo ubuthi, kodwa idinga indawo enkulu yokugcina izinto.
Uhlelo lwe-CO₂: lusetshenziswa ngokuqapha, lungaba yingozi kubasebenzi, futhi lufanelekela kuphela izindawo ezinganakiwe.
Izimo ezisebenzayo: amakamelo kagesi, izindawo zemishini yokunemba, izikhungo zedatha kanye nezinye izindawo ezesaba amanzi nokungcola.
Uhlelo lokufafaza amanzi oluzenzakalelayo
Uhlelo lokufafaza ngaphambi kokusebenza: ipayipi livame ukufuthwa ngegesi, futhi uma kwenzeka umlilo, liyakhishwa kuqala bese ligcwaliswa ngamanzi ukuze kugwenywe ukufafazwa ngengozi kanye nokungcola (kunconywa amakamelo ahlanzekile).
Gwema ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezimanzi: ipayipi ligcwala amanzi isikhathi eside, futhi ingozi yokuvuza iphezulu.
Ukukhetha i-nozzle: insimbi engagqwali, engangeni uthuli futhi engagqwali, ivaliwe futhi ivikelwe ngemva kokufakwa.
Uhlelo lwenkungu yamanzi olunomfutho ophezulu
Ukonga amanzi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokucima umlilo, kunganciphisa intuthu nothuli endaweni, kodwa umthelela ekuhlanzekeni udinga ukuqinisekiswa.
Ukucushwa kwesicisha-mlilo
Iyaphatheka: Isicisha-mlilo se-CO₂ noma i-dry powder (sibekwe egumbini lokukhiya umoya noma ephasejini ukuze kugwenywe ukungena ngqo endaweni ehlanzekile).
Ibhokisi lokucima umlilo elifakiwe: nciphisa isakhiwo esiphumayo ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana kothuli.
2. Umklamo wokuzivumelanisa nemvelo ongenalo uthuli
Ukuvalwa kwamapayipi kanye nemishini
Amapayipi okuvikela umlilo kudingeka avalwe nge-epoxy resin noma imikhono yensimbi engagqwali odongeni ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza kwezinhlayiya.
Ngemva kokufakwa, ama-sprinkler, izinzwa zomusi, njll. kudingeka zivikelwe okwesikhashana ngezimbozo zothuli futhi zisuswe ngaphambi kokukhiqiza.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo
Kukhethwa amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali noma ensimbi ehlanganisiwe, anezindawo ezibushelelezi futhi ezilula ukuzihlanza ukuze kugwenywe uthuli.
Amavalvu, amabhokisi, njll. kufanele enziwe ngezinto ezingaphumi futhi ezingagqwali.
Ukuhambisana kwenhlangano yokuhamba komoya
Indawo lapho kukhona khona izinto zokubona intuthu kanye nama-nozzle kufanele kugwenywe ibhokisi le-hepa ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamisa ibhalansi yokuhamba komoya.
Kufanele kube nohlelo lokungenisa umoya oluphumayo ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-ejenti yokucisha umlilo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqina kwegesi.
3. Uhlelo lwe-alamu yomlilo
Uhlobo lwe-detector
Isitholi somusi esiphefumulayo (i-ASD): Sithatha amasampula omoya ngamapayipi, sinokuzwela okuphezulu, futhi sifanelekela izindawo ezihamba umoya kakhulu.
Isitholi somusi/sokushisa sohlobo lwephuzu: Kuyadingeka ukukhetha imodeli ekhethekile yamakamelo ahlanzekile, engangeni uthuli futhi engaguquki.
Isitholi selangabi: Sifanele izindawo eziwuketshezi noma zegesi ezivuthayo (njengamagumbi okugcina amakhemikhali).
Ukuxhumanisa i-alamu
Isignali yomlilo kufanele ixhunywe ukuze kuvalwe uhlelo lomoya omusha (ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwentuthu), kodwa umsebenzi wokukhipha intuthu kumele ugcinwe.
Ngaphambi kokuqala uhlelo lokucisha umlilo, i-fire damper kumele ivalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-fire closure iqinile.
4. Umklamo wokukhipha intuthu kanye nokuvimbela intuthu kanye nokukhishwa kwentuthu
Uhlelo lokukhipha intuthu olusebenzisa imishini
Indawo yembobo yokukhipha intuthu kufanele igweme indawo eyinhloko yendawo ehlanzekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola.
Umsele wokukhipha intuthu kufanele ufakwe isidambisi-mlilo (esihlanganisiwe futhi sivalwe ku-70℃), futhi izinto zokuvikela udonga lwangaphandle akufanele zikhiphe uthuli.
Ukulawula ingcindezi okuhle
Uma ucima umlilo, cisha umoya, kodwa gcina ingcindezi encane egumbini lokuphumula ukuze uvimbele ukungcola kwangaphandle ukuthi kungangeni.
5. Imininingwane kanye nokwamukelwa
Izindinganiso eziyinhloko
Imininingwane yesiShayina: GB 50073 "Imininingwane Yomklamo Wegumbi Lokuhlanza", GB 50016 "Imininingwane Yokuvikela Umlilo Yomklamo Wesakhiwo", GB 50222 "Imininingwane Yokuvikela Umlilo Yokuhlobisa Ingaphakathi Lesakhiwo".
Izinkomba zomhlaba wonke: I-NFPA 75 (Ukuvikelwa Kwemishini Ye-elekthronikhi), i-ISO 14644 (Izinga Lokuhlanza).
Amaphuzu okwamukela
Ukuhlolwa kokuhlushwa kwe-ejenti yokucisha umlilo (njengokuhlolwa kwe-heptafluoropropane spray).
Ukuhlolwa kokuvuza (ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kwamapayipi/izakhiwo ezivalekile).
Ukuhlolwa kokuxhumanisa (i-alamu, ukunqanyulwa komoya opholile, ukuqala kokukhipha intuthu, njll.).
6. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezimweni ezikhethekile
Igumbi elihlanzekile ngokwezinto eziphilayo: gwema ukusebenzisa izinto zokucima umlilo ezingase zigqwalise imishini yezinto eziphilayo (njengezinye izinto ezimpushana ezomile).
Igumbi elihlanzekile ngogesi: beka phambili izinhlelo zokucima umlilo ezingasebenzisi ugesi ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo owenziwe ngogesi.
Indawo engaqhumi: kuhlanganiswe nomklamo wezinto zikagesi ezingaqhumi, khetha izinto zokuthola ezingaqhumi.
Isifinyezo kanye neziphakamiso
Ukuvikelwa komlilo emakamelweni ahlanzekile kudinga "ukucima umlilo okusebenzayo + ukungcola okuncane". Inhlanganisela enconywayo:
Indawo yemishini eyinhloko: Isicisha-mlilo segesi se-HFC-227ea + ukutholwa kwentuthu ephefumulayo.
Indawo evamile: isifafazi sangaphambi kokusebenza + isitholi somusi sohlobo lwephuzu.
Iphaseji/indawo yokuphuma: isicisha-mlilo + ukukhishwa kwentuthu ngomshini.
Ngesikhathi sokwakha, kudingeka ukubambisana okuseduze nochwepheshe be-HVAC kanye nokuhlobisa ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungenamthungo phakathi kwezindawo zokuvikela umlilo kanye nezidingo zokuhlanza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-16-2025