Lapho uklama uhlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile, umgomo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, umswakama, ijubane lomoya, ingcindezi kanye nemingcele yokuhlanzeka kuyagcinwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Okulandelayo yizixazululo zesistimu ye-HVAC yegumbi elihlanzekile ezinemininingwane.
1. Ukwakheka okuyisisekelo
Ukushisa noma ukupholisa, ukufaka umswakama noma ukukhipha umswakama kanye nemishini yokuhlanza: Lena yingxenye eyinhloko yohlelo lwe-HVAC, olusetshenziselwa ukwenza ukwelashwa komoya okudingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zegumbi elihlanzekile.
Imishini yokuhambisa umoya kanye namapayipi ayo: thumela umoya ohlanziwe ekamelweni ngalinye elihlanzekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umoya uyageleza.
Umthombo wokushisa, umthombo obandayo kanye nohlelo lwawo lwamapayipi: hlinzeka ngokupholisa nokushisa okudingekayo kohlelo.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu kanye nokukhetha
Uhlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile eliphakathi nendawo: lufanelekela izikhathi lapho kukhiqizwa khona inqubo eqhubekayo, indawo enkulu yegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nendawo egxilile. Uhlelo luphatha umoya ongaphakathi kwegumbi lomshini bese luwuthumela ekamelweni ngalinye elihlanzekile. Lunezici ezilandelayo: Imishini igxilile egumbini lomshini, okulula ukwelashwa komsindo nokudlidliza. Uhlelo olulodwa lulawula amakamelo amaningi ahlanzekile, okudinga ukuthi igumbi ngalinye elihlanzekile libe ne-coefficient ephezulu yokusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokwezidingo, ungakhetha uhlelo lwamandla aqondile, oluvaliwe noma oluhlanganisiwe.
Uhlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile olusatshalaliswayo: lufanelekela izikhathi ezinenqubo eyodwa yokukhiqiza kanye negumbi elihlanzekile elihlakazekile. Igumbi ngalinye elihlanzekile linemishini yegumbi elihlanzekile noma uhlelo lwe-HVAC.
Uhlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile eliseceleni: Luhlanganisa izici zezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe nezihlukaniswe. Lunegumbi elihlanzekile eliseceleni kanye ne-HVAC esakazeke ekamelweni ngalinye elihlanzekile.
3. Umoya opholile kanye nokuhlanzwa
Isiqandisi-moya: Ngokwezidingo zegumbi elihlanzekile, umoya uphathwa ngemishini yokushisa, yokupholisa, yokufaka umswakama noma yokususa umswakama ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
Ukuhlanzwa komoya: Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlunga okunezinga ezintathu kokusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle okuphakathi kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, uthuli kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni kuyasuswa ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka. Isihlungi esiyinhloko: Kunconywa ukusishintsha njalo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3. Isihlungi esiphakathi: Kunconywa ukusishintsha njalo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3. Isihlungi se-Hepa: Kunconywa ukusishintsha njalo njalo eminyakeni emibili.
4. Umklamo wenhlangano yokuhamba komoya
Ukulethwa phezulu kanye nokubuyiselwa phansi: Ifomu elijwayelekile lokuhlela ukuhamba komoya, elifanele amakamelo amaningi ahlanzekile. Ukulethwa eceleni kanye nokubuyiselwa eceleni: Kufanelekela amakamelo ahlanzekile anezidingo ezithile. Qinisekisa ukuthi umoya uyahlanzwa ngokwanele: ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zegumbi elihlanzekile.
5. Ukulungiswa nokuxazulula izinkinga
Ukugcinwa okuvamile: Kubandakanya ukuhlanza nokufaka izihlungi esikhundleni sazo, ukuhlola nokulawula i-differential pressure gauge ebhokisini likagesi, njll.
Ukuxazulula Izinkinga: Uma izinkinga zokulawula umehluko wokucindezela, ivolumu yomoya engahlangabezani nezindinganiso, njll., kufanele kwenziwe ukulungiswa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhathi.
6. Isifinyezo
Umklamo wohlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile udinga ukucabangela ngokuphelele izidingo ezithile zegumbi elihlanzekile, inqubo yokukhiqiza, izimo zemvelo nezinye izici. Ngokukhetha uhlelo olufanele, ukupholisa umoya nokuhlanzwa, ukwakheka kwenhlangano yokuhamba komoya, kanye nokugcinwa njalo nokuxazulula izinkinga, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, umswakama, ijubane lomoya, ingcindezi, ukuhlanzeka kanye nezinye izilinganiso zigcinwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-25-2025