Lapho uklama uhlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile, umgomo oyinhloko uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, umswakama, isivinini somoya, ingcindezi kanye nemingcele yokuhlanzeka kugcinwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Okulandelayo yizixazululo zesistimu ye-HVAC enemininingwane ehlanzekile.
1. Ukwakheka okuyisisekelo
Ukushisisa noma ukupholisa, ukucwilisa noma ukususa umswakama kanye nempahla yokuhlanza: Lena ingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu ye-HVAC, esetshenziselwa ukwenza ukwelashwa komoya okudingekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimfuneko zegumbi elihlanzekile.
Imishini yokuthutha umoya namapayipi ayo: thumela umoya olashiwe ekamelweni ngalinye elihlanzekile futhi uqinisekise ukuhamba komoya.
Umthombo wokushisa, umthombo obandayo kanye nesistimu yawo yamapayipi: hlinzeka ngokupholisa nokushisa okudingekayo kwesistimu.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu nokukhetha
Uhlelo lweHVAC lwegumbi eliphakathi nendawo elihlanzekile: lilungele izikhathi ezinenqubo eqhubekayo yokukhiqiza, indawo enkulu yegumbi ehlanzekile nendawo egxilile. Isistimu iphatha umoya ekamelweni lomshini bese iwuthumela ekamelweni ngalinye elihlanzekile. Inezici ezilandelayo: Imishini igxile egumbini lomshini, elilungele ukwelashwa komsindo nokudlidliza. Isistimu eyodwa ilawula amagumbi amaningi ahlanzekile, edinga ukuthi igumbi ngalinye elihlanzekile libe ne-coefficient ephezulu yokusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokwezidingo, ungakhetha uhlelo lwamanje oluqondile, oluvaliwe noma oluxubile.
Igumbi elihlanzekile le-HVAC uhlelo: lilungele izikhathi ezinenqubo eyodwa yokukhiqiza kanye negumbi elihlanzekile elihlakaziwe. Igumbi ngalinye elihlanzekile linempahla yegumbi elihlanzekile noma uhlelo lwe-HVAC.
Uhlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi eliphakathi nendawo elihlanzekile: Luhlanganisa izici zezinhlelo ezimaphakathi kanye nezihlukaniselwe izindawo. Inegumbi elihlanzekile eliphakathi nendawo kanye ne-HVAC ehlakazekile ekamelweni ngalinye elihlanzekile.
3. I-air conditioning kanye nokuhlanza
I-air conditioning: Ngokwezidingo zegumbi elihlanzekile, umoya uphathwa ngokushisa, ukupholisa, ukucwilisa noma ukukhipha umswakama ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
Ukuhlanzwa komoya: Ngokucwenga kwamazinga amathathu okusebenza kahle kwamaholo, ukusebenza kahle okuphakathi nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, uthuli nokunye ukungcola okusemoyeni kuyasuswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka. Isihlungi esiyinhloko: Kuyanconywa ukuthi usimiselele njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3. Isihlungi esimaphakathi: Kunconywa ukuthi usishintshe njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3. Isihlungi se-Hepa: Kunconywa ukuthi usishintshe njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili.
4. Idizayini yenhlangano ye-Airflow
Ukulethwa okuphezulu nokubuyisela phansi: Ifomu lenhlangano evamile yokugeleza komoya, elifanele amagumbi amaningi ahlanzekile. Ukulethwa okuya phezulu kanye nokubuyiselwa okuya phansi: Afanele amagumbi ahlanzekile anezidingo ezithile. Qinisekisa ukuhlanzwa kwevolumu eyanele yokuhlinzeka komoya: ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zegumbi elihlanzekile.
5. Ukunakekela kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga
Ukugcinwa okuvamile: Kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza nokufaka izihlungi esikhundleni, ukuhlola nokulawula igeji yokucindezela okuhlukile ebhokisini likagesi, njll.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Ngezinkinga zokulawula umehluko wengcindezi, ivolumu yomoya ayifinyeleli izinga, njll., ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuxazulula inkinga kufanele kwenziwe.
6. Isifinyezo
Idizayini yesistimu ye-HVAC yegumbi elihlanzekile idinga ukucabangela ngokugcwele izidingo ezithile zegumbi elihlanzekile, inqubo yokukhiqiza, izimo zemvelo nezinye izici. Ngokukhetha uhlelo olufanele, isimo somoya kanye nokuhlanzwa, ukuklama kwenhlangano ye-airflow, nokugcinwa njalo nokuxazulula izinkinga, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, umswakama, isivinini somoya, ingcindezi, ukuhlanzeka kanye neminye imingcele igcinwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-25-2025