Izici kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-air conditioning yegumbi lokuhlanza: Izihlungi zomoya zegumbi lokuhlanza zinezici ezahlukahlukene ekuhlukanisweni nasekulungiselelweni ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka. Okulandelayo impendulo eningiliziwe ekuhlukanisweni nasekulungiselelweni kwezihlungi zomoya zegumbi lokuhlanza.
1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlungi zomoya
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokusebenza:
Ngokwezindinganiso ezifanele zaseShayina, izihlungi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziyisithupha: isihlungi esiyinhloko, isihlungi esiphakathi, isihlungi se-sub-hepa, isihlungi se-hepa, isihlungi se-ulpa. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kusekelwe kakhulu kumapharamitha okusebenza njengokusebenza kahle kwesihlungi, ukumelana kanye nomthamo wokubamba uthuli.
Ezindinganisweni zaseYurophu, izihlungi zomoya zihlukaniswe ngamabanga amane: G, F, H, kanye no-U, lapho u-G emele isihlungi esiyinhloko, u-F emele isihlungi esiphakathi, u-H emele isihlungi se-hepa, kanti u-U emele isihlungi se-ulpa.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngezinto: Izihlungi zomoya zingenziwa ngefayibha yokwenziwa, ifayibha yengilazi ecolekile kakhulu, i-cellulose yezitshalo nezinye izinto, noma zingagcwaliswa ngefayibha yemvelo, ifayibha yamakhemikhali kanye nefayibha yokwenziwa ukuze kwenziwe izendlalelo zezihlungi.
Izihlungi ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka ngokusebenza kahle, ukumelana kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngesakhiwo: Izihlungi zomoya zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezahlukene zesakhiwo njengohlobo lwepuleti, uhlobo lokugoqa kanye nohlobo lwesikhwama. Lezi zinhlobo zesakhiwo zinezici zazo futhi zifanelekela izimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo zokuhlunga.
2. Ukucushwa kwezihlungi zomoya zegumbi lokuhlanza
Ukucushwa ngokuya ngezinga lokuhlanzeka:
Ezinhlelweni zokuhlanza amakamelo okuhlanza zekilasi 1000-100,000, ukuhlunga komoya okunezinga ezintathu kuvame ukusetshenziswa, okungukuthi, izihlungi zokuqala, eziphakathi kanye neze-hepa. Izihlungi zokuqala neziphakathi ngokuvamile zifakwa kumadivayisi okuphatha umoya, kanti izihlungi ze-hepa zitholakala ekugcineni kohlelo lokupholisa umoya lokuhlanza.
Ukuze kuhlanzwe izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya zekilasi 100-1000, izihlungi eziyinhloko, eziphakathi kanye nezingaphansi kwe-hepa zivame ukufakwa kudivayisi yokuphatha umoya omusha, kanti izihlungi ze-hepa noma izihlungi ze-ulpa zifakwa ohlelweni lomoya olujikelezayo oluhlanzekile lwegumbi. Izihlungi ze-Hepa ngokuvamile zitholakala ekugcineni kohlelo lokupholisa umoya oluhlanzekile.
Ukucushwa ngokwenqubo yokukhiqiza:
Ngaphezu kokucabangela izinga lokuhlanzeka, izihlungi zomoya nazo zidinga ukulungiswa ngokwezidingo ezikhethekile zenqubo yokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, embonini yama-microelectronics, izinsimbi zokunemba kanye neminye imboni, izihlungi zomoya ze-hepa noma ze-ulpa ziyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwendawo yokukhiqiza.
Amanye amaphuzu okucushwa:
Uma uhlela izihlungi zomoya, udinga futhi ukunaka izinkinga ezifana nendlela yokufaka, ukusebenza kokuvala kanye nokuphathwa kokugcinwa kwezihlungi zomoya. Qinisekisa ukuthi isihlungi singasebenza kahle nangokuthembekile futhi sifinyelele umphumela wokuhlunga olindelekile.
Izihlungi zomoya ze-Cleanroom zihlukaniswa zibe yizihlungi eziyinhloko, eziphakathi nendawo, i-hepa, i-sub-hepa, i-hepa kanye ne-ulpa. Ukucushwa kudinga ukukhethwa ngokufanele futhi kulungiselelwe ngokwezinga lokuhlanzeka kanye nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngokucushwa kwezihlungi zomoya ngokwesayensi nangokufanele, izinga lokuhlanzeka kwegumbi lokuhlanza lingathuthukiswa ngempumelelo, kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwendawo yokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-23-2025