Ekuklanyweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukwakheka kwezakhiwo kuyisici esibalulekile. Ukwakheka kwegumbi elihlanzekile kumele kucabangele ngokuphelele izici ezifana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kanye nezici zemishini yokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya kanye namaphethini okugeleza komoya wangaphakathi, kanye nezikhungo zamandla zomphakathi ezahlukahlukene kanye namalungiselelo azo okufakwa kohlelo lwamapayipi, njll., futhi kuqhutshwe ukwakheka kwesakhiwo. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zokuhamba kwenqubo, ubudlelwano phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile negumbi elingahlanzekile kanye namakamelo ahlanzekile anamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka kufanele buphathwe ngokufanele ukuze kudalwe indawo yesakhiwo enomphumela omuhle kakhulu.
1. Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile obusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zegumbi elihlanzekile buwubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi futhi obuphelele. Kufanele siqonde izici zobuchwepheshe zezinqubo zokukhiqiza zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehilelekile ekamelweni elihlanzekile, izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezahlukahlukene zokwakhiwa kwezitshalo, kanye nezici zezinqubo zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, ukuze sikwazi ukuxazulula kangcono izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala ekwakhiweni kobunjiniyela kanye nezinkinga ezithile zobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, ucwaningo mayelana nendlela yokulawula ukungcola okuncane kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nezinqubo zokuheha, ukukhiqiza kanye nokugcina ukungcola kuhilela izifundo eziyisisekelo ezifana ne-physics, i-chemistry kanye ne-biology: ukuhlanzwa komoya kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi, igesi namakhemikhali ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokugcina nokuthutha obuhlanzekile kakhulu, kanye nemikhakha yobuchwepheshe ehilelekile nayo ibanzi kakhulu: ukulwa nokudlidliza kwe-micro-vibration, ukulawula umsindo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-anti-static kanye ne-anti-electromagnetic ekamelweni elihlanzekile kuhilela imikhakha eminingi, ngakho-ke "ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile" empeleni buwubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi futhi obuphelele.
2. Umklamo wokwakha amakamelo ahlanzekile ubanzi kakhulu. Uhlukile ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sefektri yezimboni okujwayelekile ukuthi ugxile ekuxazululeni ukungqubuzana ekwakhiweni kwendiza nendawo kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bobuchwepheshe, ukuthola umphumela ophelele wesikhala nendiza ngezindleko ezifanele kanye nokuhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zokukhiqiza kanye nendawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile. Ikakhulukazi, kuyadingeka ukubhekana ngokuphelele nezinkinga zokuxhumanisa phakathi komklamo wokwakha amakamelo ahlanzekile, umklamo wobunjiniyela bamakamelo ahlanzekile kanye nomklamo wokuhlanza umoya, njengokuhambisana nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuhlela ukuhamba kwabantu kanye nempahla, ukuhlela ukuhamba komoya kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukuqina komoya wesakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kokuhlobisa izakhiwo, njll.
3. Ngaphezu kwegumbi elihlanzekile, igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele livame ukuhlonyiswa ngamakamelo okusiza okukhiqiza adingekayo ekukhiqizweni komkhiqizo, amakamelo okuhlanzwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwezinto, kanye namakamelo ezikhungo zikagesi zomphakathi, njll. Ngakho-ke, umklamo wokwakha wegumbi elihlanzekile kumele uhlele futhi uhlele ukuhlelwa kwendiza kanye nesikhala kwamakamelo ahlukahlukene egumbini elihlanzekile, futhi uzame ukusebenzisa kakhulu indiza kanye nesikhala.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile ngokuvamile ayizimboni ezingenamafasitela noma afakwe inani elincane lamafasitela avaliwe; ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola noma ukungcoliswa okuphambene, igumbi elihlanzekile lifakwe izinsiza namakamelo ahlanzekile abantu nezinto ezidingekayo. Ukuhlelwa okuvamile kuyinkimbinkimbi, okwandisa ibanga lokuphuma. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwezakhiwo zamakamelo ahlanzekile kumele kuhambisane ngokuqinile nezinhlinzeko zokuvimbela umlilo, ukuphuma, njll. ezindinganisweni nasezicacisweni ezifanele.
4. Imishini yokukhiqiza ekamelweni elihlanzekile ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu; izindleko zokwakha igumbi elihlanzekile nazo ziphezulu, kanti ukuhlobisa isakhiwo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga ubuningi obuhle. Kunezidingo eziqinile zezinto zokwakha ezikhethiwe kanye nama-node esakhiwo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-03-2024