Ekwakhiweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukuklama kwezakhiwo kuyisici esibalulekile. Idizayini yezakhiwo zegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele icubungule ngokujulile izici ezifana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kanye nezici zemishini yokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya ezipholile kanye namaphethini okugeleza komoya wasendlini, kanye nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene zamandla omphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zabo zokufakwa kwamapayipi, njll., futhi enze indiza kanye nomklamo wesigaba wesakhiwo. Ngesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokugeleza kwenqubo, ubudlelwano phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile negumbi elingahlanzekile kanye namakamelo ahlanzekile amazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka kufanele kusingathwe ngokunengqondo ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yendawo yokwakha enomphumela ophelele ophelele.
1. Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile obusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile kuwubuchwepheshe obunezigwegwe eziningi nobuphelele. Kufanele siqonde izici zobuchwepheshe zezinqubo zokukhiqiza zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehilelekile ekamelweni elihlanzekile, izidingo ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe zokwakhiwa kwezitshalo, kanye nezici zezinqubo zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, ukuze sikwazi ukuxazulula kangcono izinkinga ezihlukahlukene esihlangabezane nazo ekwakhiweni kobunjiniyela kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthile. izindaba. Isibonelo, ucwaningo mayelana nendlela yokulawula ukungcoliswa okuncane kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nezinqubo ezihehayo, zokukhiqiza nokugcina ukungcola kuhilela izifundo eziyisisekelo ezifana ne-physics, chemistry kanye ne-biology: ukuhlanzwa komoya kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi, igesi namakhemikhali ukuze qonda ukugcinwa kwemidiya okuhlanzeke kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokuthutha, futhi imikhakha yezobuchwepheshe ehilelekile nayo ibanzi kakhulu: i-anti-microvibration, isilawuli somsindo, i-anti-static kanye ne-anti-electromagnetic. ukuphazamiseka ekamelweni elihlanzekile kuhilela iziyalo eziningi, ngakho "ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile" buwubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi nobuphelele.
2. Igumbi elihlanzekile lokuklama izakhiwo libanzi kakhulu. Ihlukile ekwakhiweni kokwakhiwa kwefekthri evamile yezimboni ukuthi igxile ekuxazululeni ukungqubuzana kwesakhiwo sendiza nesikhala sobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuchwepheshile, ukuthola umphumela ophelele ophelele wendawo nendiza ngenani elifanele nokuhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza okuhlanzekile. imvelo. Ikakhulukazi, kuyadingeka ukubhekana ngokugcwele nezinkinga zokuxhumanisa phakathi kwesakhiwo sezakhiwo zegumbi elihlanzekile, umklamo wobunjiniyela begumbi elihlanzekile kanye nomklamo wokuhlanza umoya, njengokuhambisana nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuhlela ukuhamba kwabantu kanye nempahla, inhlangano yokugeleza komoya igumbi elihlanzekile, ukuqina komoya kwesakhiwo kanye nokusebenziseka komhlobiso wezakhiwo, njll.
3. Ngaphezu kwegumbi elihlanzekile, igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ngokuvamile libe namakamelo asizayo okukhiqiza adingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe umkhiqizo, amakamelo okuhlanzwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, namakamelo ezinsiza zikagesi zomphakathi, njll. hlela ukuhlelwa kwendiza nendawo yamakamelo ahlukahlukene ekamelweni elihlanzekile, futhi uzame ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwendiza nendawo.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile ngokuvamile amafekthri angenamafasitela noma afakwe inombolo encane yamafasitela avaliwe avaliwe; ukuze kuvinjwe ukungcoliswa noma ukungcoliswa, igumbi elihlanzekile linezindawo namakamelo ahlanzekile abantu nezinto ezibonakalayo. Isakhiwo esijwayelekile siyanyakaza, okwandisa ibanga lokuphuma. Ngakho-ke, ukuklanywa kwezakhiwo zamakamelo ahlanzekile kufanele kuhambisane ngokuqinile nezinhlinzeko zokuvimbela umlilo, ukukhishwa, njll kumazinga afanele kanye nokucaciswa.
4. Izinto zokukhiqiza ezisegunjini elihlanzekile ngokuvamile ziyabiza; izindleko zokwakha zekamelo elihlanzekile nazo ziphakeme, futhi umhlobiso wesakhiwo uyinkimbinkimbi futhi udinga ukuminyana okuhle. Kunezidingo eziqinile zezinto zokwakha ezikhethiwe kanye nama-node esakhiwo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-03-2024