Ekwakhiweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukuklama kwezakhiwo kuyisici esibalulekile. Idizayini yezakhiwo zegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele icubungule ngokujulile izici ezifana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kanye nezici zemishini yokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya ezipholile kanye namaphethini okugeleza komoya wasendlini, kanye nezindawo ezihlukahlukene zamandla omphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zazo zokufakwa kwesistimu yamapayipi, njll., futhi kwenziwe indiza kanye nomklamo wesigaba sesakhiwo. Ngesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokugeleza kwenqubo, ubudlelwano phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile negumbi elingahlanzekile kanye namakamelo ahlanzekile amazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka kufanele kusingathwe ngokunengqondo ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yendawo yokwakha enomphumela ophelele ophelele.
1. Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile obusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile kuwubuchwepheshe obunezigwegwe eziningi nobuphelele. Kufanele siqonde izici zobuchwepheshe zezinqubo zokukhiqiza zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehilelekile ekamelweni elihlanzekile, izidingo ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe zokwakhiwa kwezitshalo, nezici zezinqubo zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, ukuze sikwazi ukuxazulula kangcono izinkinga ezihlukahlukene esihlangabezane nazo ekwakhiweni kobunjiniyela kanye nezindaba ezithile zobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, ucwaningo mayelana nendlela yokulawula ukungcoliswa okuncane kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nokukhanga, ukukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kwezinqubo zokungcola kuhilela izifundo eziyisisekelo ezifana ne-physics, i-chemistry kanye ne-biology: ukuhlanzwa komoya kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi, igesi namakhemikhali ukuze kuqondwe ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokugcinwa kwemidiya obuhlanzekile kanye nokuthutha, kanye neziyalo zobuchwepheshe ezihilelekile nazo zibanzi kakhulu, i-anti-electromagnetic, i-anti-electromagnetic, i-anti-electromagnetic, i-anti-electromagnetic kanye ne-anti-electromagnetic. ukuphazamiseka ekamelweni elihlanzekile kuhilela iziyalo eziningi, ngakho "ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile" buwubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi nobuphelele.
2. Igumbi elihlanzekile lokuklama izakhiwo libanzi kakhulu. Ihlukile ekwakhiweni kokwakhiwa kwefekthri evamile yezimboni ukuthi igxile ekuxazululeni ukungqubuzana kwesakhiwo sendiza nesikhala sobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuchwepheshile, ukuthola umphumela ophelele ophelele wendawo nendiza ngenani elifanele kanye nokuhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zokukhiqiza nendawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile. Ikakhulukazi, kuyadingeka ukubhekana ngokuphelele nezinkinga zokuxhumanisa phakathi kwesakhiwo sezakhiwo zegumbi elihlanzekile, umklamo wobunjiniyela begumbi elihlanzekile kanye nomklamo wokuhlanza umoya, njengokuhambisana nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuhlela ukuhamba kwabantu kanye nempahla, inhlangano yokugeleza komoya yegumbi elihlanzekile, ukucinana komoya kwesakhiwo nokusebenziseka komhlobiso wezakhiwo, njll.
3. Ngaphezu kwegumbi elihlanzekile, igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ngokuvamile lifakwe amakamelo asizayo okukhiqiza adingekayo ekukhiqizeni umkhiqizo, amakamelo okuhlanzwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, namakamelo ezindawo zamandla omphakathi, njll. Ngakho-ke, umklamo wokwakha wegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele uhlanganise futhi uhlele indiza nendawo yokuhlelwa kwamakamelo ahlukahlukene ekamelweni elihlanzekile, futhi uzame ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwendiza nendawo.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile ngokuvamile ayizimboni ezingenafasitela noma anenani elincane lamafasitela avaliwe avaliwe; ukuze kuvinjwe ukungcoliswa noma ukungcoliswa, igumbi elihlanzekile linezindawo namakamelo ahlanzekile abantu nezinto ezibonakalayo. Isakhiwo esijwayelekile siyahlukumezeka, okwandisa ibanga lokuphuma. Ngakho-ke, ukuklanywa kwezakhiwo zamakamelo ahlanzekile kufanele kuhambisane ngokuqinile nezinhlinzeko zokuvimbela umlilo, ukuphuma, njll kumazinga afanele kanye nemininingwane.
4. Izinto zokukhiqiza ezisegunjini elihlanzekile ngokuvamile ziyabiza; izindleko zokwakha zekamelo elihlanzekile nazo ziphakeme, futhi umhlobiso wesakhiwo uyinkimbinkimbi futhi udinga ukuminyana okuhle. Kunezidingo eziqinile zezinto zokwakha ezikhethiwe kanye nama-node esakhiwo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-03-2024