Kufanele kufakwe uhlelo/idivayisi yokulawula ezenzakalelayo ephelele ekamelweni elihlanzekile, okuzuzisa kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukukhiqizwa okuvamile kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nokuthuthukisa izinga lokusebenza kanye nokuphatha, kodwa utshalomali lokwakha ludinga ukwanda.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile zinezidingo ezahlukene kanye nemingcele yobuchwepheshe okuhlanganisa ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka komoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ekamelweni elihlanzekile, ukuqapha umehluko wokucindezela ekamelweni elihlanzekile, ukuqapha igesi elihlanzekile kakhulu namanzi ahlanzekile, ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwegesi kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nobukhulu nendawo yegumbi elihlanzekile ezimbonini ezahlukene nakho kuyahlukahluka kakhulu, ngakho-ke imisebenzi yesistimu/idivayisi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kufanele inqunywe ngokwezimo ezithile zephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile, futhi kufanele yakhelwe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula. Igumbi elihlanzekile kuphela elaklanywa ngezinhlelo zokulawula nokuqapha zekhompyutha ezisatshalalisiwe.
Uhlelo lokulawula nokuqapha oluzenzakalelayo lwegumbi lokuhlanza lesimanje elisezingeni eliphezulu elimelwe igumbi lokuhlanza elenziwe nge-microelectronic luyisistimu ephelele ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bukagesi, izinsimbi ezizenzakalelayo, ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngabunye ngendlela efanele nangokufanele, uhlelo lungahlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula nokuqapha ezidingekayo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izidingo eziqinile zokulawula indawo yokukhiqiza ekamelweni elihlanzekile ngogesi, izinhlelo zokulawula zezinhlelo zikagesi zomphakathi, izinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya, njll. kufanele ziqale zibe nokuthembeka okuphezulu.
Okwesibili, imishini yokulawula ehlukene kanye namathuluzi kudingeka avulwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokulawula okunenethiwekhi kwegumbi lonke elihlanzekile. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imikhiqizo kagesi buthuthuka ngokushesha. Ukwakheka kohlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo lwegumbi elihlanzekile kagesi kufanele kube nokuguquguquka futhi kukhuliswe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinguquko ezidingweni zokulawula zegumbi elihlanzekile. Isakhiwo senethiwekhi esatshalaliswe sine-interface enhle yokusebenzisana kwabantu nekhompyutha, engabona kangcono ukutholakala, ukuqapha kanye nokulawula indawo yokukhiqiza kanye nemishini yomphakathi eyahlukahlukene, futhi ingasetshenziswa ekulawulweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Lapho izidingo zenkomba yepharamitha yegumbi elihlanzekile zingaqinile kakhulu, amathuluzi avamile angasetshenziswa futhi ekulawuleni. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela esetshenziswayo, ukunemba kokulawula kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza, kufezwe ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile, futhi kufezwe ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-23-2024