Uhlelo oluphelele lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo / idivaysi kufanele lifakwe egumbini elihlanzekile, elizuzisa kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile kwekamelo elihlanzekile nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kanye nezinga lokuphatha, kepha ukutshalwa kwemali kwezokwakha kudinga ukukhuphuka.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile zinezidingo ezihlukile namapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe kufaka phakathi ukubhekwa kokuhlanzeka komoya, ukubheka umehluko wokuhlola egumbini elihlanzekile, ukuqapha kwegesi ehlanzekile kanye namanzi amsulwa kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi ahlanzekile futhi Isikali nendawo egumbini elihlanzekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, ngakho-ke imisebenzi yohlelo lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo / ithuluzi kufanele linqunywe ngokuya ngemibandela ethile yephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile, futhi kufanele iklanywe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokuqapha kanye Amasistimu okulawula. Igumbi elihlanzekile kuphela lenzelwe amasistimu wokulawula amakhompyutha asatshalaliswa.
Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokulawula nokuqapha Igumbi elihlanzekile elihlanzekile eliphakeme elimelwe yi-Microelectronic Clease Igumbi elihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe kagesi, ukuthunyelwa kwamathuluzi, ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha nobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi yokuxhumana. Kuphela ngokunembile nangokufanelekile kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe benye, uhlelo lungahlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo zokulawula kanye nezidingo zokugada.
Ukuze uqinisekise izidingo eziqinile zokulawulwa kwemvelo yokukhiqiza egumbini elihlanzekile le-elekthronikhi, izinhlelo zokulawula zezinhlelo zamandla kahulumeni, izinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya womoya, njll. Kufanele kuqala ukuba nokwethenjwa okuphezulu.
Okwesibili, imishini yokulawula ehlukene nezinsimbi kudingeka ukuthi zivulekele ukufeza izidingo zokulawulwa kwenethiwekhi yegumbi lonke elihlanzekile. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi buthuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Idizayini yohlelo lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo lwegumbi elihlanzekile le-elekthronikhi kufanele liguquke futhi lilinganiswe ukuze luhlangabezane nezinguquko ezifunweni zokulawula zegumbi elihlanzekile. Isakhiwo senethiwekhi esatshalaliswa sine-interface yokusebenzisana kwabantu ngekhompyutha, engakubona kangcono ukutholwa, ukuqapha kanye nokulawulwa kwendawo yokukhiqiza kanye nemishini ehlukahlukene yomphakathi, futhi ingasebenza ekuphathweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe begumbi lekhompyutha. Lapho izidingo zepharamitha yenkomba yegumbi elihlanzekile azinamandla amakhulu, amathuluzi ajwayelekile nawo angasetshenziselwa ukulawula. Kodwa-ke, akunandaba ukuthi isetshenziswa yiphi indlela, ukunemba kokulawula kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza, ukuzuza ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile, futhi kufinyelele ukulungiswa kwamandla nokuncishiswa kwamandla nokuncishiswa kwamandla.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-23-2024