Isistimu/idivayisi yokulawula ezenzakalelayo ephelele uma kuqhathaniswa kufanele ifakwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile, okuzuzisa kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuvamile kwegumbi elihlanzekile nokuthuthukisa izinga lokusebenza nokuphatha, kodwa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezokwakha kudinga ukwanda.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile zinezidingo ezahlukene kanye nemingcele yezobuchwepheshe okuhlanganisa ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka komoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ekamelweni elihlanzekile, ukuqapha umehluko wengcindezi ekamelweni elihlanzekile, ukuqapha igesi elihlanzekile namanzi ahlanzekile, ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwegesi kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi ahlanzekile kanye Isikali kanye nendawo yegumbi elihlanzekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene nakho kuyahluka kakhulu, ngakho-ke imisebenzi yohlelo/idivayisi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kufanele inqunywe ngokuya ngezimo ezithile zephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile, futhi kufanele yakhelwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakamelo. izinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula. Igumbi elihlanzekile kuphela elakhelwe ukuthi likwazi ukulawula ikhompuyutha esabalalisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha.
Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokulawula nokuqapha lwegumbi lesimanje elihlanzekile lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elimelwe igumbi elihlanzekile le-microelectronic liwuhlelo olubanzi oluhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bukagesi, izinsimbi ezizenzakalelayo, ubuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa ngendlela efanele nangendlela efanele ubuchwepheshe obunye, isistimu ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula nokugadwa ezidingekayo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izidingo eziqinile zokulawulwa kwemvelo yokukhiqiza ekamelweni elihlanzekile lika-elekthronikhi, izinhlelo zokulawula zezinhlelo zamandla omphakathi, izinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya zokuhlanza, njll. kufanele kuqala zibe nokuthembeka okuphezulu.
Okwesibili, amathuluzi okulawula ahlukene kanye nezinsimbi kudingeka ukuthi zivulwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokulawula okunenethiwekhi kwegumbi lonke elihlanzekile. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi buthuthuka ngokushesha. Idizayini yesistimu yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo yegumbi elihlanzekile nge-elekthronikhi kufanele iguquguquke futhi ikhule ukuze ihlangabezane nezinguquko ezidingweni zokulawula zegumbi elihlanzekile. Uhlaka lwenethiwekhi esabalalisiwe lunokuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwabantu namakhompiyutha, angabona kangcono ukutholwa, ukuqapha nokulawula indawo yokukhiqiza namandla ahlukahlukene amathuluzi omphakathi, futhi angasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni ukulawulwa kwegumbi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Lapho izidingo zenkomba yepharamitha yegumbi elihlanzekile zingaqinile kakhulu, izinsimbi ezivamile zingasetshenziselwa ukulawula. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela esetshenziswayo, ukunemba kokulawula kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza, kufinyelele ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile, futhi kuzuze ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-23-2024