Idizayini yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele isebenzise izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, ifinyelele ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, ukuhlakanipha komnotho, ukuphepha nokusebenziseka, iqinisekise ikhwalithi, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zokongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Lapho usebenzisa izakhiwo ezikhona ukuze kulungiswe ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile, umklamo wegumbi ohlanzekile kufanele usekelwe ezidingweni zenqubo yokukhiqiza, uhambisane nezimo zendawo futhi uphathwe ngendlela ehlukile, futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele izinsiza zobuchwepheshe ezikhona. Umklamo wegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele udale izimo ezidingekayo zokwakha, ukufakwa, ukuphathwa kokulungiswa, ukuhlolwa nokusebenza okuphephile.
Ukunqunywa kwezinga lokuhlanzeka komoya kwegumbi ngalinye elihlanzekile kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Uma kunezinqubo eziningi ekamelweni elihlanzekile, amazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka komoya kufanele amukelwe ngokuya ngezidingo ezihlukene zenqubo ngayinye.
- Esimweni sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza, izinga lokusabalalisa komoya kanye nokuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lisebenzise inhlanganisela yendawo yokusebenza yendawo yokuhlanza umoya kanye nokuhlanzwa komoya wonke wegumbi.
(1). Igumbi elihlanzekile lokugeleza kwe-laminar, igumbi elihlanzekile eligelezayo elineziyaluyalu, negumbi elihlanzekile elinamashifu ahlukene okusebenza kanye nezikhathi zokusebenzisa kufanele ngabe kuhlukanise amasistimu omoya ahlanzekile ahlanzekile.
(2). Izinga lokushisa elibaliwe kanye nomswakama ohlobene ekamelweni elihlanzekile kufanele kuhambisane nemithethonqubo elandelayo:
①Hlangana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza;
②Uma zingekho izidingo zokushisa noma zomswakama zenqubo yokukhiqiza, izinga lokushisa legumbi elihlanzekile lingu-20-26℃ kanye nomswakama ohlobene ngu-70%.
- Inani elithile lomoya ohlanzekile kufanele liqinisekiswe ekamelweni elihlanzekile, futhi inani lalo kufanele lithathwe njengobuningi bamavolumu omoya alandelayo;
(1). U-10% kuya ku-30% wengqikithi yokuhanjiswa komoya egumbini elihlanzekile lokugeleza okuneziyaluyalu, kanye no-2-4% wesamba somoya esitholakala egumbini elihlanzekile lokugeleza kwe-laminar.
(2). Inani lomoya ohlanzekile liyadingeka ukuze kunxeshezelwe umoya okhipha umoya ongaphakathi endlini futhi kugcinwe inani lokucindezela okuhle kwangaphakathi.
(3). Qinisekisa ukuthi umoya ohlanzekile wasendlini umuntu ngamunye ngehora awukho ngaphansi kwama-cubic metres angama-40.
- Hlanza igumbi lokulawula ukucindezela okuhle
Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ligcine ingcindezi ethile enhle. Umehluko wengcindezi emile phakathi kwamagumbi ahlanzekile amazinga ahlukene naphakathi kwendawo ehlanzekile nendawo engahlanzekile akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-5Pa, futhi umehluko wengcindezi emile phakathi kwendawo ehlanzekile nangaphandle akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-10Pa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-22-2023