Ukuqaliswa kohlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kweyunithi eyodwa kanye nokuqaliswa kokuhlolwa kokuxhumanisa uhlelo kanye nokuqaliswa kokusebenza, kanti ukuqaliswa kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zomklamo wobunjiniyela kanye nenkontileka phakathi komhlinzeki nomthengi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqaliswa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso ezifanele ezifana nokuthi "Ikhodi Yokwakha kanye Nokwamukelwa Kwekhwalithi Kwegumbi Elihlanzekile" (GB 51110), "Ikhodi Yokwamukelwa Kwekhwalithi Yephrojekthi Yomoya Nomoya Opholile (G1B50213)" kanye nezidingo ezivunyelwene ngazo enkontilekeni. Ku-GB 51110, ukuqaliswa kohlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile ikakhulukazi kunezinhlinzeko ezilandelayo: "Ukusebenza kanye nokunemba kwezinsimbi namamitha asetshenziselwa ukuqaliswa kohlelo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlola, futhi kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwesikhathi sokusebenza kwesitifiketi sokulinganisa." "Ukusebenza okuhlanganisiwe kohlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile. Ngaphambi kokuqaliswa, izimo okufanele zihlangatshezwe yilezi: imishini ehlukahlukene ohlelweni kufanele ngabe ihlolwe ngayinye futhi iphumelele ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa; izinhlelo ezifanele zomthombo obandayo (wokushisa) ezidingekayo ekupholiseni nasekufudumaleni seziqalile ukusebenza futhi zaqaliswa futhi zaphumelela ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa: Ukuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile kanye namapayipi kanye nocingo lwegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) sekuqediwe futhi kwadlula ukuhlolwa ngakunye: igumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) selihlanziwe futhi lasulwa, futhi ukungena kwabasebenzi nezinto zokwakha kwenziwe ngokwezinqubo ezihlanzekile; uhlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile luhlanziwe ngokuphelele, futhi kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwamahora angaphezu kwama-24 ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza okuzinzile; isihlungi se-hepa sesifakiwe futhi sadlula ukuhlolwa kokuvuza.
1. Isikhathi sokusebenza sokusebenza kwesilingo sokuxhumanisa esizinzile sohlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile olunomthombo obandayo (wokushisa) akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwamahora angu-8, futhi kufanele senziwe ngaphansi kwesimo sokusebenza "esingenalutho". I-GB 50243 inezidingo ezilandelayo zokuhlolwa kweyunithi eyodwa yemishini: ama-ventilator namafeni kumayunithi okuphatha umoya. Isiqondiso sokuzungeza kwe-impeller kufanele sibe ngesifanele, ukusebenza kufanele kube okuzinzile, akufanele kube nokudlidliza nomsindo okungavamile, futhi amandla okusebenza emoto kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zemibhalo yobuchwepheshe yemishini. Ngemva kwamahora ama-2 okusebenza okuqhubekayo ngesivinini esilinganiselwe, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu legobolondo lokuthwala elishelelayo akufanele lidlule ku-70°, futhi elokuthwala eligoqekayo akufanele lidlule ku-80°. Isiqondiso sokuzungeza kwe-impeller yepompo kufanele sibe ngesifanele, akufanele kube nokudlidliza nomsindo okungavamile, akufanele kube nokuxega ezingxenyeni zokuxhuma eziboshwe, futhi amandla okusebenza emoto kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zemibhalo yobuchwepheshe yemishini. Ngemva kokuba iphampu yamanzi isebenze ngokuqhubekayo izinsuku ezingu-21, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu legobolondo lebhere elishelelayo akumele lidlule ku-70° kanti ibhere eligoqayo akumele lidlule ku-75°. Ukusebenza kokuhlola ukujikeleza kwefeni yombhoshongo wokupholisa kanye nohlelo lwamanzi okupholisa akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamahora ama-2, futhi ukusebenza kufanele kube okuvamile. Umzimba wombhoshongo wokupholisa kufanele uzinzile futhi ungabi nokudlidliza okungavamile. Ukusebenza kokuhlola kwefeni yombhoshongo wokupholisa kufanele futhi kuhambisane nezindinganiso ezifanele.
2. Ngaphezu kwemibandela efanele yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yemishini kanye nezinga lamanje likazwelonke elithi "Imishini Yokuqandisa, Ukufakwa Kwemishini Yokuhlukaniswa Komoya Ubunjiniyela Bokwakha Nokwamukelwa" (GB50274), ukusebenza kwesilingo kweyunithi yokuqandisa kufanele futhi kuhlangabezane nemibandela elandelayo: iyunithi kufanele isebenze kahle, Akufanele kube nokudlidliza okungavamile nomsindo: akufanele kube nokuxega, ukuvuza komoya, ukuvuza kwamafutha, njll. ezingxenyeni zokuxhuma nokuvala. Ingcindezi kanye nokushisa kokumunca nokukhipha umoya kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile lokusebenza. Izenzo zedivayisi elawula amandla, ama-relay ahlukahlukene okuvikela kanye namadivayisi okuphepha kufanele kube okulungile, okubucayi futhi okuthembekile. Ukusebenza okuvamile akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamahora angu-8.
3. Ngemva kokusebenza okuhlanganyelwe kokulinga kanye nokuqaliswa kohlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene kanye nemingcele yobuchwepheshe kufanele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso ezifanele kanye nezincazelo kanye nezidingo zenkontileka. Kunemithethonqubo elandelayo ku-GB 51110: Umthamo womoya kufanele ube ngaphakathi kuka-5% womthamo womoya womklamo, futhi ukuphambuka okujwayelekile akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-15%. Kungabi ngaphezu kuka-15%. Imiphumela yokuhlola yomthamo womoya wegumbi elihlanzekile lokugeleza elingaqondisi unidirectional kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kuka-5% womthamo womoya womklamo, futhi ukuphambuka okujwayelekile (ukungalingani) komthamo womoya we-tuyere ngayinye akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-15%. Umphumela wokuhlola womthamo womoya omusha akufanele ube ngaphansi kwenani lomklamo, futhi akufanele udlule u-10% wenani lomklamo.
4. Imiphumela yangempela yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ohlobene ekamelweni elihlanzekile (indawo) kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zomklamo; inani elimaphakathi lemiphumela yokulinganisa langempela ngokwezindawo zokuhlola ezichaziwe, kanye nenani lokuphambuka kufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-90% wamaphuzu okulinganisa ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokunemba obudingekayo ngomklamo. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa komehluko wokucindezela okumile phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) namakamelo aseduze nangaphandle kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zomklamo, futhi ngokuvamile kufanele ibe ngaphezu noma ilingane nama-5Pa.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwephethini lokugeleza komoya ekamelweni elihlanzekile kufanele kuqinisekise ukuthi izinhlobo zephethini lokugeleza - ukugeleza okuqondile, ukugeleza okungaqondile, ukuhlangana kodaka, futhi kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zomklamo kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezivunyelwene ngazo enkontilekeni. Kumakamelo ahlanzekile okugeleza okuqondile kanye nokugeleza okuxubile, iphethini lokugeleza komoya kufanele lihlolwe ngendlela yokulandelela noma indlela yokujova yokulandelela, futhi imiphumela kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zomklamo. Ku-GB 50243, kunemithetho elandelayo yokusebenza kokuhlolwa kokuxhumanisa: ivolumu yomoya eguquguqukayo Lapho uhlelo lokupholisa umoya luqaliswa ngokubambisana, iyunithi yokuphatha umoya kufanele iqaphele ukuguqulwa kwemvamisa kanye nokulawulwa kwesivinini kwefeni ngaphakathi kobubanzi bepharamitha yokuklama. Iyunithi yokuphatha umoya kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zevolumu yomoya iyonke yesistimu ngaphansi kwesimo sokuklama sengcindezi eseleyo ngaphandle komshini, futhi ukuphambuka okuvumelekile kwevolumu yomoya omusha kufanele kube ngu-0 kuya ku-10%. Umphumela wokulungisa ivolumu yomoya ephezulu yedivayisi yesiphelo sevolumu yomoya eguquguqukayo kanye nokuphambuka okuvumelekile kwevolumu yomoya womklamo kufanele kube ngu-. ~15%. Uma kushintsha izimo zokusebenza noma amapharamitha okubeka izinga lokushisa langaphakathi kwendawo ngayinye yokupholisa umoya, isenzo (ukusebenza) kwenethiwekhi yomoya (ifeni) yedivayisi yesiphelo somoya esiguquguqukayo endaweni kufanele kube okulungile. Uma kushintsha amapharamitha okubeka izinga lokushisa langaphakathi noma kuvala amanye amadivayisi esiphelo somoya esipholile ekamelweni, iyunithi yokuphatha umoya kufanele ishintshe ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokufanele ivolumu yomoya. Amapharamitha esimo sohlelo kufanele aboniswe kahle. Ukuphambuka phakathi kokugeleza okuphelele kohlelo lwamanzi abandayo (ashisayo) olupholile kanye nohlelo lwamanzi okupholisa kanye nokugeleza komklamo akufanele kudlule u-10%.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-05-2023