Ukugunyazwa kwesistimu ye-HVAC yegumbi elihlanzekile kuhlanganisa ukuqaliswa kokuhlolwa kweyunithi eyodwa kanye nokuqaliswa kokuhlolwa kokuxhunyaniswa kwesistimu nokusetshenziswa, futhi ukugunyazwa kufanele kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko zomklamo wobunjiniyela kanye nenkontileka phakathi komphakeli nomthengi. Kuze kube manje, ukugunyazwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso ezifanele njengokuthi "Ikhodi Yokwakhiwa Nekhwalithi Yokwamukelwa Kwegumbi Elihlanzekile" (GB 51110), "Ikhodi Yokwamukelwa Kwekhwalithi Yokwakhiwa Kwemiklamo Yokungenisa umoya kanye Nezimo Zomoya (G1B50213)" kanye nezimfuneko okuvunyelenwe ngazo kunkontileka. Ku-GB 51110, ukukhishwa kwesistimu ye-HVAC yegumbi elihlanzekile ngokuyinhloko kunalezi zinhlinzeko ezilandelayo: "Ukusebenza nokunemba kwamathuluzi namamitha asetshenziselwa ukugunyazwa kwesistimu kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlolwa, futhi kufanele kube phakathi nesikhathi sokufaneleka sesitifiketi sokulinganisa. " "Ukusebenza kwesilingo esixhunyiwe sesistimu ye-HVAC yegumbi elihlanzekile. Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa, izimo okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo yilezi: imishini ehlukahlukene ohlelweni kufanele ihlolwe ngayinye futhi iphumelele ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa; amasistimu omthombo obandayo (okushisa) adingekayo ukuze kuphole futhi kufudumale. isiqalile ukusebenza futhi yagunyazwa futhi yaphumelela ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa: Ukuhlotshiswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye namapayipi kanye nezintambo zekamelo elihlanzekile (indawo) sekuqediwe futhi kwaphumelela ukuhlolwa komuntu ngamunye: igumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) selihlanziwe futhi kusulwe, futhi ukufakwa kwabasebenzi nezinto zokwakha kuye kwenziwa ngokwezinqubo ezihlanzekile, uhlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile luhlanzwe ngokuphelele, futhi kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okungaphezu kwamahora angama-24 ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuzinzile; ifakiwe futhi yaphumelela ukuhlolwa kokuvuza.
1. Isikhathi sokugunyazwa sokusebenza kwesilingo sokuxhuma esizinzile sesistimu ye-HVAC yegumbi elihlanzekile elinomthombo obandayo (okushisa) akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwamahora angu-8, futhi kuzokwenziwa ngaphansi kwesimo sokusebenza "esingenalutho". I-GB 50243 inezidingo ezilandelayo zokuhlolwa kweyunithi eyodwa yesisetshenziswa: ama-ventilators namafeni kumayunithi okuphatha umoya. Isiqondiso sokujikeleza kwe-impeller kufanele silungile, ukusebenza kufanele kuzinzile, akufanele kube nokudlidliza okungavamile nomsindo, futhi amandla okusebenza emoto kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yemishini. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-2 wokusebenza okuqhubekayo ngesivinini esilinganiselwe, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu legobolondo elithwala i-sliding akufanele lidlule i-70 °, futhi le-rolling bear akufanele lidlule i-80 °. Isiqondiso sokujikeleza se-impeller yepompo kufanele silungile, akufanele kube nokudlidliza okungavamile nomsindo, akumele kube nokuxega ezingxenyeni zokuxhuma eziboshiwe, futhi amandla okusebenza emoto kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yemishini. Ngemuva kokuthi iphampu yamanzi isebenze ngokuqhubekayo izinsuku ezingu-21, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu legobolondo elithwala igobolondo akufanele lidlule ku-70 ° futhi i-rolling bear akufanele idlule ku-75 °. Ifeni yesakhiwo sokupholisa kanye nokusebenza kwesilingo sokujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamahora angu-2, futhi ukusebenza kufanele kube okujwayelekile. Umzimba wombhoshongo wokupholisa kufanele uzinze futhi ungadlidlizi okungavamile. Ukusebenza kwesilingo sefeni yombhoshongo wokupholisa kufanele futhi kuhambisane nezindinganiso ezifanele.
2. Ngaphezu kwezinhlinzeko ezifanele zemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yemishini kanye nezinga likazwelonke lamanje elithi "Izisetshenziswa Zesiqandisi, Izisetshenziswa Zokuhlukanisa Umoya Ukufakwa Kwezinto Zobunjiniyela Zokwakha Nokwamukela" (GB50274), ukusebenza kwesilingo seyunithi yesiqandisi kufanele futhi kuhlangabezane nalezi zinhlinzeko ezilandelayo: iyunithi kufanele ihambe kahle, Akufanele kube nokudlidliza okungavamile nomsindo: akufanele kube nokuxega, ukuvuza komoya, ukuvuza kukawoyela, njll. ekuxhumekeni nasezingxenyeni zokuvala. Ingcindezi kanye nezinga lokushisa lokumunca kanye ne-exhaust kufanele kube phakathi kwebanga lokusebenza elijwayelekile. Izenzo zedivayisi elawula amandla, ama-relay avikelayo ahlukahlukene kanye namadivayisi okuphepha kufanele kube okulungile, okuzwelayo futhi okuthembekile. Ukusebenza okuvamile akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-8h.
3. Ngemva kokusebenza kwesivivinyo esihlanganyelwe kanye nokunikezwa kwesistimu ye-HVAC yegumbi elihlanzekile, amapharamitha ahlukahlukene okusebenza nezobuchwepheshe kufanele ahlangabezane namazinga afanele kanye nokucaciswa kanye nezimfuneko zenkontileka. Kunemithethonqubo elandelayo ku-GB 51110: Umthamo womoya kufanele ube phakathi kuka-5% wevolumu yomoya wokuklama, futhi ukuchezuka okujwayelekile okuhlobene akufanele kube kukhulu kuno-15%. Hhayi ngaphezu kuka-15%. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa yevolumu yokuphakelwa komoya yegumbi elihlanzekile lokugeleza okungeyona enye indlela kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kuka-5% wevolumu yomoya wokuklama, futhi ukuchezuka okujwayelekile okuhlobene (ukungalingani) kwevolumu yomoya we-tuyere ngayinye akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-15%. Umphumela wokuhlola wevolumu yomoya omusha akufanele ube ngaphansi kwevelu yokuklama, futhi ngeke udlule u-10% yenani lokuklama.
4. Imiphumela yangempela yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ohlobene ekamelweni elihlanzekile (indawo) kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama; inani elimaphakathi lemiphumela yangempela yokulinganisa ngokuya ngamaphoyinti okuhlola ashiwo, futhi inani lokuchezuka kufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-90% wamaphoyinti okulinganisa ngaphakathi kwebanga lokunemba elidingwa umklamo. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa yomehluko wengcindezi emile phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) namagumbi aseduze nangaphandle kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zedizayini, futhi ngokuvamile kufanele ibe nkulu noma ilingane no-5Pa.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwephethini yokugeleza komoya egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele kuqinisekise ukuthi izinhlobo zephethini yokugeleza - ukugeleza kwendawo yonke, ukugeleza okungaqondile, ukuhlangana kodaka, futhi kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zedizayini kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe okuvunyelenwe ngazo kunkontileka. Ngokugeleza okukodwa kanye namagumbi ahlanzekile okugeleza okuxubile, iphethini yokugeleza komoya kufanele ihlolwe ngendlela ye-tracer noma indlela yomjovo we-tracer, futhi imiphumela kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama. Ku-GB 50243, kunemithethonqubo elandelayo yokusebenza kokuhlolwa kokuxhuma: ivolumu yomoya eguquguqukayo Lapho uhlelo lwesimo somoya lusebenza ngokuhlanganyela, iyunithi yokuphatha umoya izoqaphela ukuguqulwa kwemvamisa kanye nokulawulwa kwesivinini kwefeni ngaphakathi kwebanga lepharamitha yokuklama. Iyunithi yokuphatha umoya izohlangabezana nezidingo zevolumu yomoya ophelele wesistimu ngaphansi kwesimo sokuklama sokucindezela okusala ngaphandle komshini, futhi ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kwevolumu yomoya omusha kuzoba ngu-0 kuya ku-10%. Umphumela omkhulu wokulungisa iphutha levolumu yomoya wedivayisi yetheminali yevolumu yomoya eguquguqukayo kanye nokuchezuka okuvumelekile kwevolumu yomoya yomklamo kufanele kube . ~15%. Lapho ushintsha izimo zokusebenza noma imingcele yokusetha izinga lokushisa lasendlini endaweni ngayinye ye-air-conditioner, isenzo (ukusebenza) kwenethiwekhi yomoya (ifeni) yetheminali yevolumu yomoya eguquguqukayo endaweni kufanele kube okulungile. Lapho ushintsha imingcele yokusetha izinga lokushisa lasendlini noma uvala amatheminali athile e-air conditioner yegumbi, iyunithi yokubamba komoya kufanele iguqule ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokufanele ivolumu yomoya. Amapharamitha wesimo sesistimu kufanele aboniswe ngendlela efanele. Ukuchezuka phakathi kokugeleza okuphelele kwesistimu yamanzi abandayo (ashisayo) afaka umoya opholile kanye nesistimu yamanzi okupholisa kanye nokugeleza komklamo akufanele kudlule u-10%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2023