1. Izinhlayiya zothuli Ukususwa egumbini lokuhlanza lothuli lwamahhala
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wekamelo elihlanzekile ukulawula ukuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama womoya onjengemikhiqizo (njengama-silicon chips, njll.) Uvezwe, ukuze kukhiqizwe imikhiqizo yemvelo futhi yenziwe futhi yenziwe endaweni enhle yemvelo. Sibiza lesi sikhala njengegumbi elihlanzekile. Ngokusho komkhuba wamazwe omhlaba, izinga lokuhlanzeka linqunywa ikakhulu yinombolo yezinhlayiya nge-cubic metres yomoya enomoya omkhulu kune-Clatevisise Const. Ngamanye amagama, okuthiwa ngakho-ke aluthuli akulungile ngothuli, kepha kulawulwa kuyunithi encane kakhulu. Vele, izinhlayiya ezihlangabezana nezindlela zothuli kuleli Zinga sezivele zincanyana kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nothuli olujwayelekile esikubonayo, kepha zezakhiwo ezibonakalayo, ngisho nothuli oluncane luzoba nomthelela omkhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-dust-free iyisidingo esingenakugwenywa ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo yesakhiwo esibonakalayo.
Ukulawula inani lezinhlayiya zothuli elinosayizi omkhulu wezinhlayiya noma ezilingana nama-microns ayi-0,5 nge-cubic metret kuya ngaphansi kwamamitha angama-35 / cubic kuzofika ekilasini a aleveli yamazwe aphesheya. Izinga elingenalo uthuli olusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezinga le-Chip-Level kanye nokusebenza linezidingo eziphakeme zothuli kune-class a, futhi okunjalo okuphezulu kakhulu kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwama-chip aphezulu aphezulu. Inani lezinhlayiya zothuli lilawulwa ngokuqinile kumamitha ayi-35,200 nge-cubic metres, evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi ikilasi B embonini yegumbi elihlanzekile.
2. Izinhlobo ezintathu zegumbi elihlanzekile
Igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalutho: Indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile elakhiwe futhi lingasetshenziswa. Inazo zonke izinsizakalo nemisebenzi efanele. Kodwa-ke, akukho mshini osetshenziswa ngabasebenza kwisikhungo.
Igumbi elihlanzekile le-Static: Isikhungo segumbi elihlanzekile ngemisebenzi ephelele, izilungiselelo ezifanele nokufakwa, ezingasetshenziswa ngokuya ngezilungiselelo noma zisetshenziswa, kepha azikho abahlinzeki kule ndawo.
Igumbi elihlanzekile elishukumisayo: igumbi elihlanzekile ekusetshenzisweni okujwayelekile, ngemisebenzi yesevisi ephelele, imishini kanye nabasebenzi; Uma kunesidingo, umsebenzi ojwayelekile ungenziwa.
3. Ukulawula izinto
(1). Kungasusa izinhlayiya zothuli ezintantayo emoyeni.
(2). Kungavimba isizukulwane sezinhlayiya zothuli.
(3). Ukulawulwa kokushisa kanye nomswakama.
(4). Umthethonqubo wokucindezela.
(5). Ukuqedwa kwamagesi ayingozi.
(6). Ukuqina komoya kwezakhiwo nezinhlaka.
(7). Ukuvimbela ugesi oqinile.
(8). Ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic.
(9). Ukucatshangelwa kwezinto zokuphepha.
(10). Ukucatshangelwa ukonga amandla.
4. Ukuhlukaniswa
Uhlobo lokugeleza olunesiyaluyalu
Umoya ungena ebhokisini elihlanzekile elivela ebhokisini lomoya emoyeni nge-duct yomoya kanye nesihlungi somoya (i-hepa) egumbini elihlanzekile, futhi libuyiselwa emaphangeni angodonga lokuhlukanisa noma izinhlangothi eziphakemeyo zombili zegumbi elihlanzekile. I-airflow ayihambi ngendlela eqondile kodwa iveza isimo esingajwayelekile esinesiphithiphithi noma i-EDDY. Lolu hlobo lulungele igumbi elihlanzekile le-Class 1,000-100,000.
Incazelo: Igumbi elihlanzekile lapho ukugeleza komoya kugeleza khona ngejubane elingalingani futhi akufani, kuhambisana nokungena emuva noma i-Eddy yamanje.
Isimiso: Amakamelo okugeza abhuqa ancishisiwe ancike emoyeni ahlinzeke ngendiza emoyeni ukuze anciphise umoya wangaphakathi futhi kancane kancane anciphise umoya ongcolile ukuze akwazi ukufezekisa amazinga okuhlanzeka ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 kuya ku-300,000).
EZIPHUMA: Amakamelo ahlanzekile anesiyaluya ancishisiwe athembela kumoya omncane wokuthola inhlanzeko kanye namazinga wokuhlanzeka. Inani lokushintsha umoya omncane linquma izinga lokuhlanza encazelweni (izinguquko eziningi zomoya, ziphezulu kakhulu izinga lokuhlanzeka)
(1) Isikhathi sokuzihlandla kuneminyaka engama-20 (imizuzu engu-15 ingasetshenziselwa ukubala) isigaba 10,000 kulindeleke ukuthi ingabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30 (imizuzu engama-25 ingasetshenziselwa ukubalwa) isigaba 100 000 esingasetshenziselwa imali engaphezu kuka-40 (imizuzu engama-30 ukubalwa)
(2) Imvamisa yokuphefumula umoya (eklanyelwe ngokuya ngezidingo zesikhathi esingenhla sokuzihlanza) Class 1 000: 43.5-55.3 Amahlandla / ihora (ejwayelekile: izikhathi ezingama-50) Class 10,000: 23.8-28.6 Times ) Isigaba 100,000: 14.4-19.2 Times / ihora (Okujwayelekile: Izikhathi eziyi-15 / ihora)
Izinzuzo: Isakhiwo esilula, izindleko zokwakhiwa kohlelo oluphansi, okulula ukwandisa igumbi elihlanzekile, ezindaweni ezithile ezikhethekile zenhloso izindawo, ibhentshi elihlanzekile elihlanzekile lingasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ibanga lekamelo elihlanzekile.
Okubi: Izinhlayiya zothuli ezibangelwa isiyaluyalu zintanta endaweni yangaphakathi futhi kunzima ukukhishwa, ezingangcolisa imikhiqizo yenqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlelo lumisiwe bese lusebenza, kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukufeza ukuhlanzeka okudingekayo.
Ukugeleza kwe-Laminar
I-Laminar Flow Air ihamba emgqeni oqondile oqondile. Umoya ungena egumbini ngokusebenzisa isihlungi nge-100% yokumboza isilinganiso bese ubuyiselwa phansi phansi noma emabhodini ahlukanisayo ezinhlangothini zombili. Lolu hlobo lufanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlanzekile zamakamelo anamabanga aphezulu okuhlanza, ngokuvamile isigaba 1 ~ 100. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
. Uthuli lukhishwe ngaphandle ngezindlela zomoya. Ngokuvamile, ukungcola kubaluleke kakhulu ohlangothini oluphansi.
Izinzuzo: Ukwakheka okulula, kungaba luzinze ngesikhathi esifushane ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Okubi: Izindleko zokwakha ziphakeme kunokugeleza kwesiphithiphithi, futhi isikhala sangaphakathi akulula ukunwebeka.
(2) Ukugeleza kwe-lamical vermical Kukhiqizwe uthuli ngesikhathi senqubo noma ngabasebenzi kungakhishwa ngokushesha ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuthinta ezinye izindawo zomsebenzi.
Izinzuzo: Kulula ukuphatha, isimo esizinzile singatholakala kungakapheli isikhathi esifushane ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenza, futhi kungathintekanga kalula yisimo sokusebenza noma abasebenza.
Okubi: Izindleko Zokwakhiwa Okuphezulu, Kunzima Ukusebenzisa Ngezimali Space, Ama-Hambers Ceiling asebenzisa isikhala esiningi, futhi azinkinga ukulungisa nokufaka ezinye izihlungi.
Uhlobo lweComposite
Uhlobo lwezinhlanganisela ukuhlanganisa noma ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokugeleza olunesiyaluyalu kanye nohlobo lwe-laminanar flow sindawonye, olunganikeza umoya wendawo-ehlanzekile e-Ultra.
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Lolu hlobo ludinga indawo yomsebenzi we-opharetha ukuthi ihlukaniswe kusuka kumkhiqizo kanye nokulungiswa komshini ukugwema okuthinta umsebenzi nekhwalithi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa komshini.
Imigudu ehlanzekile inezinye izinzuzo ezimbili: A. Kulula ukwanda ngezindinganiso; B. Ukulungiswa kwemishini kungenziwa kalula endaweni yesondlo.
. Ukuhlinzekwa komoya kungafinyelela inhlanzeko enhle, engonga amandla futhi ilungele kakhulu imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo engadingi umsebenzi wezandla. Isebenza kwizimboni zezemithi, zokudla kanye ne-semiconductor.
. Ama-Workbenches ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, ama-sheds ahlanzekile, amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlanganisiwe, kanye namawadi ahlanzekile angelo lesi sigaba.
Hlanza ibhentshi: isigaba 1 ~ 100.
I-Clean Booth: Isikhala esincane esizungezwe ngendwangu ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ecashunisiwe esikhaleni segumbi lesiphithiphithi, sisebenzisa i-hepa ezimele noma amayunithi e-ULPA kanye nomoya wokuhlanza ukuba ube isikhala esihlanzekile esisezingeni eliphakeme, elinezinga le-10 ~ 1000, ukuphakama Amamitha ayi-2,5, nendawo yokumboza ecishe ibe ngu-10m2 noma ngaphansi. Inezinsika ezine futhi ifakwe amasondo ashukumisayo wokusebenzisa okuguquguqukayo.
5. Ukugeleza komoya
Ukubaluleka Kwe-Airflow
Ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuvame ukuthinteka yi-airflow. Ngamanye amagama, ukunyakaza kanye nokuvinjwa kothuli okwenziwe ngabantu, imishini yokuhlangana, izakhiwo zokwakha, njll. Alawulwa yi-Airflow.
Igumbi elihlanzekile lisebenzisa i-HEPA ne-Ulpa ukuhlunga umoya, futhi izinga lokuqoqwa kwalo liphakeme njenge-99.99995%, ngakho-ke umoya ohlungwa yilesi sihlunga kungashiwo ukuthi uhlanzekile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwabantu, kukhona nemithombo yothuli efana nemishini egumbini elihlanzekile. Lapho laba bantu abakhiqizwayo basakazeka, akunakwenzeka ukugcina indawo ehlanzekile, ngakho-ke i-airflow kumele isetshenziselwe ukukhipha uthuli olukhiqizwayo ngaphandle ngokushesha.
Izici Zokuthonya
Kunezici eziningi ezithinta i-airflow yegumbi elihlanzekile, njengemishini yenqubo, izisebenzi, izinto zokukhanyisa zamagumbi ahlanzekile, ukulungiswa kwezibani, njll. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzothathwa indawo efanayo ukucatshangelwa.
Iphuzu lokuphambanisa i-Airflow ngaphezulu kwetafula elisebenzayo noma imishini yokukhiqiza kufanele isethwe ku-2/3 yebanga phakathi kwesikhala segumbi elihlanzekile nebhodi lokuhlukanisa. Ngale ndlela, lapho opharetha esebenza, i-airflow ingageleza ingaphakathi kwendawo yenqubo ukuya endaweni esebenzayo futhi isuse uthuli; Uma iphuzu lokuhlanekezela lilungiselelwe phambi kwendawo lenqubo, lizoba yi-diversion ye-airflow engafanele. Ngalesi sikhathi, iningi le-airflow lizophuma ngemuva kwendawo yenqubo, futhi uthuli olubangelwa ukusebenza komsebenzi luzothwalwa emuva kwemishini, futhi i-Workbench izongcoliswa, futhi isivuno sizoncipha nakanjani.
Izithiyo ezifana namatafula okusebenza emakamelweni ahlanzekile zizoba nemisinga e-Eddy emhlanganweni, futhi ukuhlanzeka eduze kwazo kuzoba mpofu. Ukumba umgodi womoya wokubuyisa etafuleni lomsebenzi kuzonciphisa into ye-Eddy yamanje; Ukuthi ukukhethwa kwezinto zomhlangano kufanelekile nokuthi ngabe ukwakheka kwemishini kuphelele futhi kuyizinto ezibalulekile yini ukuthi ngabe i-airflow iba yinto eddy yamanje.
6. Ukwakheka kwegumbi elihlanzekile
Ukwakheka kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezilandelayo (azikho nakancane ezibaluleke kakhulu kuma-molecule wesistimu), ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kwenzeke ukwakha igumbi eliphelele nelisezingeni eliphakeme:
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(2) Uhlelo lokufaka umoya: kufaka phakathi ikhabethe lomoya, uhlelo lokuhlunga, i-windmill, njll.
(3) Udonga olunemibandela: kufaka phakathi amawindi nezicabha.
(4) phansi: kufaka phakathi phansi okuphakanyisiwe noma phansi anti-tuli.
(5) Ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa: Ukuhlanzwa kwesibani se-LED.
Ukwakheka okuyinhloko kwegumbi elihlanzekile ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngemigoqo yensimbi noma i-bone cement, kepha noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwesakhiwo, kufanele luhlangabezane nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
A. Akukho ukuqhekeka okuzokwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko zokushisa nokudlidliza;
B. Akulula ukukhiqiza izinhlayiya zothuli, futhi kunzima ngezinhlayiya zokunamathisela;
C. hygroscoscopicity;
D. Ukuze ulondoloze izimo zomswakama egumbini elihlanzekile, ukufakwa okushisayo kumele kube phezulu;
7. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa
Igumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni
Ukulawulwa kwezinhlayiya ezingaphili yinto. Ilawula ikakhulukazi ukungcoliswa kwezinhlayiya zothuli zomoya entweni yokusebenza, futhi ingaphakathi livame ukululaza isimo esihle sengcindezi. Ilungele ukubhala ngemishini yokunemba, imboni yezogesi (ama-semiconductors, amasekethe ahlanganisiwe, imboni yamakhemikhali ane-athomu, imboni ye-athomune ne-magnetic (CD, ifilimu, i-filsic crystal Ingilazi), idiski elinzima lekhompyutha, ukukhiqizwa kwekhanda lekhompyutha nezinye izimboni.
Igumbi elihlanzekile le-Biological
Ngokuyinhloko ilawula ukungcoliswa kwezinhlayiya eziphilayo (ama-bacteria) nezinhlayiya ezingaphili (uthuli) kuya entweni yokusebenza. Ingahlukaniswa;
A. Igumbi elihlanzekile lokuhlanzeka elijwayelekile: Lilawula ikakhulukazi ukungcoliswa kwezinto ze-microbial (ama-bacterial). Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto zayo zangaphakathi kufanele zikwazi ukubekezelela ukuguguleka kwama-ejenti ahlukahlukene okuhlanza, futhi ingaphakathi liqinisekisa ingcindezi emihle. Empeleni, izinto zangaphakathi kufanele zikwazi ukubekezelela ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene kwezimali zegumbi elihlanzekile yezimboni. Izibonelo: Imboni yezemithi, izibhedlela (amakamelo okusebenza, amawadi e-perselitha), ukudla, izimonyo, ukukhiqizwa koMkhiqizo Weziphuzo, ama-Laboratories ezilwane, iziteshi zokuhlola amakhemikhali, njll.
B. Igumbi lokuphepha le-Biological: Lilawula ikakhulukazi ukungcoliswa kwezinhlayiya eziphilayo zento esebenzayo ezweni langaphandle nakubantu. Ingcindezi yangaphakathi kufanele igcinwe imbi ngomkhathi. Izibonelo: I-Bacteriology, i-Biology, Laboratories ehlanzekile, ubunjiniyela bomzimba (izinhlobo zofuzo eziphindaphindwayo, ukulungiselela ukugoma)
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-07-2025