UBUCHWEPHESHE OKUHLANZEKILE KOMOYA ESIGWINI SOKUSHINTSHISWA KWENGCINDEZELO EMIBI

01. Inhloso yesigceme sokuhlukaniswa nengcindezi engalungile

Iwodi yokuhlukanisa abantu abanengcindezi engemihle ingenye yezindawo zezifo ezithathelwanayo esibhedlela, okuhlanganisa amawodi okuhlukanisa abantu abanengcindezi embi kanye namakamelo asizayo ahlobene. Amawodi okuhlukanisa abantu abanengcindezi engalungile amawodi asetshenziswa esibhedlela ukwelapha iziguli ezinezifo eziqhamuka emoyeni eziqondile noma ezingaqondile noma ukuphenya iziguli okusolwa ukuthi zinezifo ezihamba emoyeni. Isigceme kufanele sigcine ukucindezela okuthile okungalungile endaweni eseduze noma igumbi elixhunywe kuyo.

02. Ukwakheka kwesigceme sokuhlukaniswa kwengcindezi engalungile

Iwadi yokuhlukanisa ingcindezi engalungile iqukethe isistimu yokuphakelwa komoya, isistimu ye-exhaust, igumbi le-buffer, ibhokisi lokudlula kanye nesakhiwo sokulungisa. Ngokuhlanganyela bagcina ingcindezi engalungile yesigceme sokuzihlukanisa esihlobene nezwe langaphandle futhi baqinisekise ukuthi izifo ezithathelwanayo ngeke zisabalale ngaphandle emoyeni. Ukwakheka kwengcindezi engemihle: khipha ivolumu yomoya > (ivolumu yokunikezela komoya + ivolumu yokuvuza komoya); isethi ngayinye ye-ICU yokucindezela okungalungile ifakwe uhlelo lokuhlinzeka kanye nokukhipha umoya, ngokuvamile ngomoya omusha kanye nezinhlelo zokukhipha umoya ogcwele, futhi ukucindezela okungalungile kwenziwa ngokulungisa ukunikezwa komoya kanye nevolumu yokukhipha. Ukucindezela, ukuhlinzeka kanye nokukhipha umoya kuyahlanzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukugeleza komoya akusabalalisi ukungcola.

03. Imodi yesihlungi somoya yewodi yokuhlukanisa ingcindezi engalungile

Umoya ohlinzekayo kanye nomoya okhiphayo osetshenziswa ewodini yokuhlukanisa ingcindezi engemihle ihlungwa ngezihlungi zomoya. Thatha isigceme se-Vulcan Mountain sokuhlukaniswa njengesibonelo: izinga lokuhlanzeka kwesigceme yisigaba 100000, iyunithi yokuphakelwa komoya ifakwe idivayisi yesihlungi ye-G4+F8, futhi imbobo yokuphakelwa komoya yasendlini isebenzisa ukunikezwa komoya kwe-H13 hepa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Iyunithi yomoya ephumayo ifakwe idivayisi yokuhlunga ye-G4+F8+H13. Ama-microorganisms we-Pathogenic awavamile ukuba khona wodwa (noma ngabe i-SARS noma i-coronavirus entsha). Ngisho noma zikhona, isikhathi sazo sokusinda sifushane kakhulu, futhi iningi lazo linamathele kuma-aerosol anobubanzi bezinhlayiyana phakathi kuka-0.3-1μm. Imodi yokuhlunga yokuhlunga yomoya enezigaba ezintathu iyinhlanganisela ephumelelayo yokukhipha ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic: isihlungi esiyinhloko se-G4 sinesibopho sokungenelela kwezinga lokuqala, ikakhulukazi ukuhlunga izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezingaphezu kuka-5μm, ngokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga> 90%; isihlungi sesikhwama esiphakathi se-F8 sinesibopho sezinga lesibili lokuhlunga, ikakhulukazi siqondise izinhlayiya ezingaphezu kuka-1μm, ngokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga >90%; isihlungi se-H13 hepa siyisihlungi setheminali, ikakhulukazi izinhlayiya ezihluza ngaphezu kuka-0.3 μm, ngokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga >99.97%. Njengesihlungi setheminali, sinquma ukuhlanzeka kokunikezwa komoya kanye nokuhlanzeka kwendawo ehlanzekile.

Izici zesihlungi se-H13 hepa:

• Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezinhle kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukumelana okuphansi, ukumelana namanzi kanye ne-bacteriostatic;

• Iphepha le-origami liqondile futhi ibanga lokugoqa lilingana;

• Izihlungi ze-Hepa zihlolwa ngayinye ngayinye ngaphambi kwe-leavinthe factory, futhi yilabo kuphela abaphumelele ukuhlolwa abavunyelwe ukuphuma embonini;

• Ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo okuhlanzekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcoliswa kwemithombo.

04. Okunye okokusebenza okuhlanzekile komoya kumawodi okuhlukaniswa nomfutho ongemuhle

Igumbi le-buffer kufanele limiswe phakathi kwendawo evamile yokusebenza nendawo eyisizayo yokuvimbela nokulawula esigcemeni esihlukanisayo sokucindezela okungalungile, naphakathi kwendawo yokuvimbela nokulawula kanye nendawo yokuvimbela nokulawula, futhi umehluko wengcindezi kufanele ugcinwe ukuze kugwenywe ukugeleza komoya okuqondile kanye nokungcola. kwezinye izindawo. Njengegumbi lokushintsha, igumbi le-buffer nalo lidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngomoya ohlanzekile, futhi izihlungi ze-hepa kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuhlinzekwa komoya.

Izici zebhokisi le-hepa:

• Impahla yebhokisi ihlanganisa ipuleti lensimbi elifakwe isifutho kanye nepuleti lensimbi engagqwali i-S304;

• Wonke amalunga ebhokisi ashiselwe ngokugcwele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvalwa kwebhokisi isikhathi eside;

• Kunamafomu ahlukene okuvala amakhasimende angakhetha kuwo, njengokuvala uphawu okomile, ukuvala okumanzi, ukuvala okuphindwe kabili okumanzi nokumanzi kanye nokucindezela okungalungile.

Kufanele kube nebhokisi lokudlula ezindongeni zamawodi okuhlala wodwa kanye namagumbi okuhlala abantu. Ibhokisi lokudlula kufanele libe yifasitela lokulethwa elihlanganayo elinezicabha ezimbili elibulalayo lokuletha izinto. Okubalulekile ukuthi iminyango emibili ihluthulelwe. Lapho umnyango owodwa uvuliwe, omunye umnyango awukwazi ukuvulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ukugeleza komoya okuqondile ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesigceme sokuzihlukanisa.