Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isidingo segumbi lokuhlanza izimboni kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila siyakhula. Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komkhiqizo, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana komkhiqizo, amabhizinisi ezimboni adinga ukwakha amakamelo ahlanzekile. Umhleli uzokwethula izidingo ezijwayelekile zamakamelo ahlanzekile ngokuningiliziwe kusukela ezicini zezinga, ukwakheka, izidingo zemishini, ukwakheka, ukwakhiwa, ukwamukelwa, izinyathelo zokuphepha, njll.
1. Izindinganiso zokukhetha indawo yokuhlanza igumbi
Ukukhetha indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kucabangele izici eziningi, ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:
①. Izici zemvelo: Indawo yokusebenzela kufanele ibe kude nemithombo yokungcola efana nentuthu, umsindo, imisebe kagesi, njll. futhi ithole izimo ezinhle zemvelo zokungenisa umoya.
②. Izinto ezithinta abantu: Indawo yokusebenzela kufanele ibe kude nemigwaqo yezimoto, izikhungo zedolobha, izindawo zokudlela, izindlu zangasese kanye nezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi kanye nomsindo omkhulu.
③. Izici zesimo sezulu: Cabanga ngendawo ezungezile, izimo zomhlaba, isimo sezulu kanye nezinye izici zemvelo, futhi awukwazi ukuba sezindaweni zothuli nesiphepho sesihlabathi.
④. Ukunikezwa kwamanzi, ukunikezwa kwamandla, izimo zokunikezwa kwegesi: Kudingeka izimo ezinhle eziyisisekelo ezifana nokunikezwa kwamanzi, igesi, ukunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nezokuxhumana.
⑤. Izici zokuphepha: Indawo yokusebenzela kumele ibe sendaweni ephephile ukuze kugwenywe ithonya lemithombo yokungcola kanye nemithombo eyingozi.
⑥. Indawo yokwakha nokuphakama: Isikali nokuphakama kwe-workshop kufanele kube okulingene ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokungenisa umoya futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zemishini esezingeni eliphezulu.
2. Izidingo zokuklama igumbi elihlanzekile
1. Izidingo zesakhiwo sesakhiwo: Isakhiwo sesakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile kufanele sibe nezici zokuvikela uthuli, ukungavuzi kanye nokungangeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukungcola kwangaphandle akukwazi ukungena eshabhu.
②. Izidingo zomhlabathi: Umhlabathi kufanele ube yisicaba, ungabi nothuli futhi kube lula ukuwuhlanza, kanti izinto zokwakha kufanele zingagugi futhi zingashiyi mandla.
③. Izidingo zodonga nophahla: Izindonga nophahla kufanele kube yisicaba, kungabi nothuli futhi kube lula ukuhlanza, kanti izinto kufanele zingagugi futhi zingashiyi mandla.
④. Izidingo zomnyango namafasitela: Iminyango namafasitela egumbi elihlanzekile kufanele avalwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe umoya wangaphandle kanye nokungcola kungangeni eshabhu.
⑤. Izidingo zesistimu yokupholisa umoya: Ngokwezinga legumbi elihlanzekile, kufanele kukhethwe uhlelo lokupholisa umoya olufanele ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala nokujikeleziswa komoya ohlanzekile.
⑥. Izidingo zohlelo lokukhanyisa: Uhlelo lokukhanyisa kufanele luhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhanyisa zegumbi elihlanzekile ngenkathi lugwema ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nogesi ongashintshi.
⑦. Izidingo zesistimu yokukhipha umoya: Uhlelo lokukhipha umoya kufanele lukwazi ukususa ukungcola kanye negesi yokukhipha umoya eshabhu ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya kanye nokuhlanzeka komoya eshabhu.
3. Izidingo zabasebenzi begumbi elihlanzekile
①. Ukuqeqeshwa: Bonke abasebenzi begumbi lokuhlanza kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kokusebenza kwegumbi lokuhlanza nokuhlanza, futhi baqonde izidingo ezijwayelekile kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza kwegumbi lokuhlanza.
②. Ukugqoka: Abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezifana nezingubo zomsebenzi, amagilavu, imaski, njll. ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zamakamelo ahlanzekile ukuze kugwenywe ukungcola kwabasebenzi endaweni yokusebenzela.
③. Imininingwane yokusebenza: Abasebenzi kufanele basebenze ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenzela ezihlanzekile ukuze bagweme uthuli oluningi kanye nokungcola.
4. Izidingo zemishini yamakamelo ahlanzekile
①. Ukukhetha imishini: Khetha imishini ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zamakamelo ahlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ngokwayo ayikhiqizi uthuli oluningi kanye nokungcola.
②. Ukugcinwa kwemishini: Gcina imishini njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza kanye nokuhlanzeka.
③. Ukuhlelwa kwemishini: Hlela imishini ngendlela efanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhawu neziteshi phakathi kwemishini ziyahlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zegumbi elihlanzekile.
5. Izimiso zokuhlanza igumbi
①. Indawo yokukhiqiza iyisici esiyinhloko segumbi elihlanzekile futhi kufanele iphathwe ngendlela efanayo, futhi umoya ohlanzekile kufanele uphume uye eziteshini ezinomfutho womoya ophansi ozungezile.
②. Indawo yokuhlola kanye nendawo yokusebenza kufanele kuhlukaniswe futhi akufanele kusetshenziswe endaweni efanayo.
③. Amazinga okuhlanzeka kwezindawo zokuhlola, zokusebenza kanye nokupakisha kufanele ahluke futhi anciphise ungqimba ngengqimba.
④. Igumbi elihlanzekile kumele libe nesikhathi esithile sokubulala amagciwane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene, futhi igumbi lokubulala amagciwane kumele lisebenzise izihlungi zomoya zamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka.
⑤. Ukubhema, ukuhlafuna itshungama, njll. akuvunyelwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokusebenzela ihlanzekile.
6. Izidingo zokuhlanza amakamelo ahlanzekile
1. Ukuhlanza okuvamile: Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lihlanzwe njalo ukuze kususwe uthuli kanye nokungcola endaweni yokusebenzela.
②. Izinqubo zokuhlanza: Thuthukisa izinqubo zokuhlanza ukuze kucaciswe izindlela zokuhlanza, izikhathi kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
③. Amarekhodi okuhlanza: Qopha inqubo yokuhlanza nemiphumela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulandeleka kokuhlanza.
7. Izidingo zokuqapha amakamelo ahlanzekile
①. Ukuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya: Qapha njalo ikhwalithi yomoya egumbini elihlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zokuhlanzeka ziyahlangatshezwa.
②. Ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwendawo: Qapha njalo ukuhlanzeka kwendawo egumbini elihlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zokuhlanzeka kwendawo ziyahlangatshezwa.
③. Amarekhodi okuqapha: Qopha imiphumela yokuqapha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulandeleka kokuqapha.
8. Izidingo zokwamukelwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile
①. Izindinganiso zokwamukelwa: Ngokwezinga lamakamelo ahlanzekile, dala izindinganiso zokwamukelwa ezihambisanayo.
②. Izinqubo zokwamukela: Cacisa izinqubo zokwamukela kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nokulandeleka kokwamukelwa.
③. Amarekhodi okwamukelwa: Qopha inqubo yokwamukelwa kanye nemiphumela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulandeleka kokwamukelwa.
9. Izidingo zokuphatha ushintsho lwamakamelo ahlanzekile
①. Isicelo sokushintsha: Kunoma yiluphi ushintsho ekamelweni elihlanzekile, isicelo sokushintsha kufanele sithunyelwe futhi singasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuvunyelwa.
②. Amarekhodi okushintsha: Qopha inqubo nemiphumela yoshintsho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulandeleka koshintsho.
10. Izinyathelo Zokuqapha
①. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile, naka ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo njengokucima kukagesi, ukuvuza komoya, kanye nokuvuza kwamanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwendawo yokukhiqiza.
②. Abaqhubi bezindawo zokusebenzela kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kobungcweti, imininingwane yokusebenza kanye nezincwadi zokusebenza, basebenzise ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza kanye nezinyathelo zokusebenza zokuphepha, futhi bathuthukise amakhono okusebenza kanye nomuzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo.
③. Hlola futhi ugcine indawo yokusebenzela ihlanzekile njalo, uqophe idatha yokuphathwa, futhi uhlole njalo izinkomba zemvelo njengokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nengcindezi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-16-2025