Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isidingo segumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo siyakhula. Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komkhiqizo, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana komkhiqizo, amabhizinisi ezimboni adinga ukwakha amagumbi ahlanzekile. Umhleli uzokwethula izidingo ezijwayelekile zamakamelo ahlanzekile ngokuningiliziwe kusuka ezicini zeleveli, idizayini, izidingo zemishini, ukwakheka, ukwakhiwa, ukwamukelwa, izinyathelo zokuphepha, njll.
1. Hlanza izindinganiso zokukhetha indawo yegumbi
Ukukhetha indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kucabangele izici eziningi, ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:
①. Izici zemvelo: Iworkshop kufanele ibe kude nemithombo yokungcola efana nentuthu, umsindo, imisebe kazibuthe, njll. futhi ithole izimo ezinhle zemvelo zokungenisa umoya.
②. Izici zobuntu: Iworkshop kufanele ibe kude nemigwaqo yethrafikhi, izikhungo zedolobha, izindawo zokudlela, izindlu zangasese nezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi nomsindo omkhulu.
③. Izici zesimo sezulu: Cabangela indawo ezungezile, ukumila kwezwe, isimo sezulu nezinye izici zemvelo, futhi azikwazi ukuba sezindaweni zothuli nezivunguvungu.
④. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi, izimo zokuhlinzekwa kwegesi: Kudingeka izimo ezinhle eziyisisekelo ezifana nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, igesi, ukuphakelwa kukagesi, kanye nokuxhumana ngocingo.
⑤. Izici zokuphepha: Iworkshop kufanele ibe sendaweni ephephile ukugwema umthelela wemithombo yokungcola kanye nemithombo eyingozi.
⑥. Indawo yokwakha nobude: Isikali nobude beshabhu kufanele kube okulingene ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokungenisa umoya nokunciphisa izindleko zemishini esezingeni eliphezulu.
2. Izidingo zokuklama igumbi elihlanzekile
①. Izidingo zesakhiwo sesakhiwo: Isakhiwo sesakhiwo sekamelo elihlanzekile kufanele sibe nezici zokungangenisi uthuli, ukuvuza nokungangeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukungcola kwangaphandle akukwazi ukungena endaweni yokusebenzela.
②. Izidingo eziphansi: Umhlaba kufanele ube isicaba, ungabi nothuli futhi kube lula ukuwuhlanza, futhi okokusebenza kufanele kungagugi futhi kumelane ne-static.
③. Izidingo zodonga nosilingi: Izindonga nosilingi kufanele kube isicaba, kungabi nothuli futhi kube lula ukukuhlanza, futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zingagugi futhi zimelane ne-static.
④. Izidingo zeminyango namafasitela: Iminyango namafasitela ekamelo elihlanzekile kufanele kuvalwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe umoya wangaphandle kanye nokungcola ekungeneni endaweni yokusebenzela.
⑤. Izidingo zesistimu ye-air conditioning: Ngokwezinga lekamelo elihlanzekile, kufanele kukhethwe uhlelo olufanele lwe-air conditioning ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlinzekwa nokujikeleza komoya ohlanzekile.
⑥. Izidingo zesistimu yokukhanyisa: Isistimu yokukhanyisa kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhanyisa zegumbi elihlanzekile ngenkathi igwema ukushisa okukhulu nogesi omile.
⑦. Izidingo zesistimu ye-exhaust: Uhlelo lwe-exhaust kufanele lukwazi ukususa ngokuphumelelayo ukungcola kanye nokukhipha igesi endaweni yokusebenzela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza nokuhlanzeka komoya endaweni yokusebenzela.
3. Izidingo zabasebenzi basegumbini elihlanzekile
①. Ukuqeqeshwa: Bonke abasebenzi begumbi elihlanzekile kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kwegumbi elihlanzekile nokuhlanza, futhi baqonde izidingo ezijwayelekile kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza zegumbi elihlanzekile.
②. Gqoka: Abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezifana nezingubo zokusebenza, amagilavu, izifihla-buso, njll. ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zamakamelo ahlanzekile ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwabasebenzi endaweni yokusebenzela.
③. Imininingwane yokusebenza: Abasebenzi kufanele basebenze ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokusebenza zamashabhu ahlanzekile ukuze bagweme uthuli oluningi nokungcola.
4. Izidingo zemishini yamagumbi ahlanzekile
①. Ukukhethwa kwezisetshenziswa: Khetha okokusebenza okuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamagumbi ahlanzekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza ngokwako akukhiqizi uthuli nokungcola okuningi.
②. Ukunakekelwa kwezisetshenziswa: Gcina njalo okokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwempahla.
③. Isakhiwo sezisetshenziswa: Hlela ngokunengqondo okokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izikhawu namashaneli phakathi kwamathuluzi ahlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zegumbi elihlanzekile.
5. Izimiso zesakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile
①. Ishabhu yokukhiqiza iyisici esiyinhloko segumbi elihlanzekile futhi kufanele liphathwe ngendlela ebumbene, futhi umoya ohlanzekile kufanele ukhishelwe eziteshini ezinomfutho womoya ophansi ozungezile.
②. Indawo yokuhlola kanye nendawo yokusebenza kufanele kuhlukaniswe futhi akufanele kusetshenziselwe endaweni efanayo.
③. Amazinga okuhlanzeka kwezindawo zokuhlola, zokusebenza nezokupakishwa kufanele ahluke futhi anciphise ungqimba ngongqimba.
④. Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele libe nesikhawu esithile sokubulala amagciwane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola, futhi igumbi lokubulala amagciwane kufanele lisebenzise izihlungi zomoya zamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka.
⑤. Ukubhema, ukuhlafuna ushingamu, njll. akuvunyelwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokusebenzela ihlanzekile.
6. Izidingo zokuhlanza amakamelo ahlanzekile
①. Ukuhlanza njalo: Ikamelo elihlanzekile kufanele lihlanzwe njalo ukuze kukhishwe uthuli kanye nokungcola endaweni yokusebenzela.
②. Izinqubo zokuhlanza: Yenza izinqubo zokuhlanza ukuze ucacise izindlela zokuhlanza, izikhathi eziningi kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
③. Amarekhodi okuhlanza: Qopha inqubo yokuhlanza kanye nemiphumela ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokulandeleka kokuhlanza.
7. Izidingo zokuqapha amakamelo ahlanzekile
①. Ukuqapha izinga lomoya: Njalo qapha izinga lomoya egumbini elihlanzekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izidingo zokuhlanzeka ziyahlangatshezwa.
②. Ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwendawo: Gada njalo ukuhlanzeka kwezindawo ezisegunjini elihlanzekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izidingo zokuhlanzeka kwendawo ziyahlangatshezwa.
③. Amarekhodi okuqapha: Qopha imiphumela yokuqapha ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokulandeleka kokuqapha.
8. Izidingo zokwamukelwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile
①. Amazinga okwamukela: Ngokwezinga lamagumbi ahlanzekile, yakha izindinganiso zokwamukela ezihambisanayo.
②. Izinqubo zokwamukela: Cacisa izinqubo zokwamukela kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokulandeleka kokwamukelwa.
③. Amarekhodi okwamukela: Rekhoda inqubo yokwamukela kanye nemiphumela ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokulandeleka kokwamukelwa.
9. Shintsha izimfuneko zokuphatha zamagumbi ahlanzekile
①. Shintsha isicelo: Kunoma yiluphi ushintsho ekamelweni elihlanzekile, isicelo sokushintsha kufanele sithunyelwe futhi singasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokugunyazwa.
②. Shintsha amarekhodi: Rekhoda inqubo nemiphumela yoshintsho ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokulandeleka koshintsho.
10. Izinyathelo zokuqapha
①. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile, qaphela ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo njengokunqamuka kukagesi, ukuvuza komoya, nokuvuza kwamanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwendawo yokukhiqiza.
②. Abaqhubi bezinkundla zokusebenzela kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe, imininingwane yokusebenza kanye namamanyuwali okusebenza, basebenzise ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza nezinyathelo zokusebenza zokuphepha, futhi bathuthukise amakhono okusebenza nomuzwa wokuba nesibopho.
③. Hlala uhlola futhi ugcine ishabhu yokucobelelana ngolwazi ihlanzekile, imininingwane yokuphathwa kwamarekhodi, futhi uhlole njalo izinkomba zemvelo njengokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokucindezela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-16-2025